Uzbekistan: Andijan - idolobha endala Fergana Valley

Uzbekistan - ezweni isenkabeni ye-Asia Ephakathi. It is njengelinye lamazwe endala endaweni futhi inomlando ocebile futhi engenakulibaleka. Isimo yesimanje uhlukaniswe 12 izifunda zokuphatha, ngamunye ephethe isikhungo salo. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-choice izivakashi ziya ngokuya kuba Uzbekistan. Andijan - yilokho edolobheni ayimkhangi yabo!

Indawo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa bakhona

Andijan Itholakala Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli Fergana Valley, uzungezwe izintaba olunothile namagquma, kuyinto sezulu nakwezifudumele, lapho zadala isimo esihle ukutshala "igolide white" - ukotini. Ezweni Akumangalisi wokungenisa izihambi (Uzbekistan) Andizhan senzeka lwesithathu endaweni (endaweni salo 120 km ²⁾ nendawo 4th ngokuya labantu. Umuzi sokuqondisa se Andijan esifundeni.

Lo muzi libalele ukuphila okuhle, kanzima-working nabantu silula ohlale ngemfudumalo wabingelela izivakashi. Inani labantu base-cishe izigidi ezingu-450, ezingaphezu kwama-90% - Uzbeks, mayelana 5% - Russian (kufika lapha kubusa amaSoviet), 3% - Tatar, 2% - bezinye izizwe (baseKorea Kirghizes Tajiks nabaseTurkey). Inkolo obujwayelekile Islam Sunni, kodwa inani elanele ezinkonzo ehlukahlukene abangamaKristu.

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho komuzi

Ngezindlela eziningi (okungukuthi. Ukukhiqizwa Ukotini, nokuthengiswa gas, ezimayini zegolide, njll), isikhundla ekuholeni emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba kuthatha Republic Uzbekistan. Andijan futhi iyisikhungo sokuthuthukisa zezimboni, ezokuhweba, ezesayensi emasiko latfolakala Ferghana Valley. Kukhona amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini, main izikhungo zocwaningo namanyuvesi.

Ebalulekile emnothweni, nge umthelela hhayi kuphela inhlalakahle edolobheni, kodwa lonke izwe lilonke, iyona umkhakha imoto. Edolobheni le Andijan esifundeni, edolobheni Asaka, kukhona umshini wokwakha embonini enkulu, oveza izimoto ngaphansi brand GM (ebibizwa Daewoo).

owenza Andijan yesimanje kanjani?

Unyaka ngamunye odlulayo kuba sihle, izakhiwo zesimanje zakhelwe esikhundleni izakhiwo yisikhathi, izikole ezintsha nasemakolishi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amancane nalo lonke idolobha is ngokoqobo bacwiliswa eziningi ezitolo, amahhotela, ubuhle salon, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela.

Kungenzeka kanjani nje ukuba ubukeka emzini Uzbekistan Andijan lasendulo? Ngokwemibandela kungashiwo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: i-Old Town, lapho walondoloza izikhumbuzo lasendulo (amathempeli, izitolo kanye izikhumbuzo of isiko), futhi insimu ka emakethe entsha, eyakhelene zonke Andijan yesimanje. Izakhamizi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto lapha, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "Eski Shahar", iyona enkabeni yedolobha. Lonke usuku ungacimi okwamanje umsindo abathengisi elikhulu izimpahla Oriental at zonke sinyathelo kukhona amathilomu ethokomele futhi canteens, ukunikela abahambi bendabuko Uzbek cuisine, futhi omunye eseyintsha inombolo enkulu emahhovisi amathikithi. Akumangazi, kusukela izakhamuzi eziningi bashiya esikhathini esiseduze kwamanye amazwe beyofuna umsebenzi, ngakho ithikithi Uzbekistan (Andijan has sezindiza ayo) - Russia akunzima.

Izikhangibavakashi kanye izikhumbuzo kwamasiko

Umlando zasendulo impela, incwadi ezithakazelisayo futhi othakazelisayo ensimini ka-Central isimo Asian Uzbekistan has. Andijan kuyinto - lo ngumuzi ukuthi ukulondoloza amanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo kwamasiko. Basaqhubeka ukutshela izivakashi mayelana inkazimulo yangaphambili futhi nangobukhulu kanye abadumile emhlabeni wonke koMbuso Wase-Mughal. Yiqiniso, e Andijan izakhiwo ababaningi zasendulo ezinjengo Samarkand futhi eBukhara, kodwa izinto eziye zalondolozwa, kukhona ukuza kulo muzi libalele ngenxa yabo!

I izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kunazo - lena mosque futhi madrasa, ehlotshiswe domes nezinkanyezi, njengoba kudingwa yi-izimiso Islam. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke ngoLwesihlanu mosque itholakala edolobheni elidala futhi kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-18. Enye Luhambo - iyona minaret ka Jam, ukuphakama kwamamitha phezu 32 (lokhu isakhiwo eliphakeme kulo lonke idolobha).

Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi idume yokuzijabulisa yayo amapaki, nesebenzela inqwaba ezikhangayo. I avakashelwa - kuba park nabo. A. S. Pushkina, useduze enkabeni yedolobha futhi iyindawo ozithandayo hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emlandweni wama

Bactria Basendulo Sogdiana, Khorezm Khanate, Maurya futhi Khorasan - abanye ezweni izingosi mlando ziye elalisezweni manje Republic of Uzbekistan. Andijan ingenye yamadolobha amadala kuleli zwe, igama lakhe kuqala Andukan yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo imibhalo kwekhulu IX.

Andijan zibuye laziwa kahle abomdabu, abaye negalelo elikhulu isiko ocebile futhi egqamile edolobheni. Omunye wabo - ke Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur owazalelwa lapha 1483. Nguye owasungula umbuso we Mughal (Babur), wayebuye umbusi India, umphathi e Afghanistan.