West Kazakhstan: umlando, abantu, umnotho

West Kazakhstan - omunye ezifundeni setemnotfo nesendzawo weRiphabhulikhi of the gama elifanayo. Ngaphezu le ngxenye yezwe njengengxenye State labelwe Northern, Central, Southern naseMpumalanga izifunda, ngamunye ephethe iqoqo izici ukuthi ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye (indawo, isimo sezulu, nesimo sendawo, ikakhulukazi emnothweni, njll)

Incazelo emfushane

West esifundeni, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, etholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe futhi insimu kwezomnotho nokuma kwezwe kuphela Kazakhstan, okuyinto likwazi ukufinyelela umzimba omkhulu wamanzi (yoLwandle iCaspian). Ngo entshonalanga nasenyakatho emelelwa imingcele wesifunda ne Russian Federation, eningizimu - kanye Turkmenistan futhi Uzbekistan, futhi empumalanga - neNyakatho, Central futhi esifundeni esiseNingizimu Republic of Kazakhstan.

izici indawo

Isici esiphawulekayo esifundeni Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Western Kazakhstan isendaweni emngceleni ophakathi eYurophu nase-Asia. Okunengi esifundeni Itholakala East European Plain kanye nokucindezeleka iCaspian. Ngakho, Mangyshlak, ngokwendawo ezihlobene le iCaspian ukucindezeleka, sise ukuphakama 132 m ngaphezu kolwandle (Karagiye). Kundawo setemnotfo nesendzawo wasenyakatho eningizimu iqhubezela Ural emelela chain encane entabeni okuthiwa Mugodzhary, okuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu the Boktybay entabeni (657 m).

izimo zezulu

West Kazakhstan inesimo sezulu ngokuvamile kuba ngokucijile Continental, libhekene ehlobo kanti afudumele ebusika. Nokho, endaweni eseduze koLwandle iCaspian, onomoya omnene sezulu izimo nge Januwari lokushisa -5 ° C.

Amanzi kanye nemithombo yemvelo

Isifunda ine ugu olubanzi yoLwandle iCaspian kanye inethiwekhi emfuleni amanzi yangaphakathi (umfula Ural, Emba, iVolga nabanye.), Kanye ezihlukahlukene emachibini amancane okunosawoti. Western Kazakhstan e ekujuleni yabo inothile uwoyela negesi (Tengiz, Kashagan et al.), I-Chromium, nickel, i-zinc, ithusi ne-carbon.

Ukuba khona uwoyela negesi, kuze kuzokwenziwa izethulo uwoyela negesi ngobukhulu endaweni sika ezifundeni Kazakhstan, edlala indima ebalulekile empilweni kwezomnotho isimo.

umkhakha

On endaweni Western Kazakhstan itholakala Aktobe upende kwemboni, Aktobe plant chromium compounds, Atyrau femu namakhemikhali isitshalo edolobheni Alga. Zonke amabhizinisi ukuze ukusebenza.

Eminyakeni yamuva, esifundeni wathola izimboni ezinkulu isakhiwo umshini ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhanya kanye nokudla. Futhi e Western Kazakhstan isibe odumile wezolimo yayo, emelelwa imfuyo ekukhiqizeni isivuno futhi embonini yokudoba.

ingqalasizinda

Ugu eside komugqa iCaspian Sea kubangela khona endaweni port, enkulu kunazo zonke esemgwaqweni edolobheni Aktau. Emadolobheni amaningana babe zezindiza (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe futhi Uralsk), inethiwekhi umgwaqo evuthiwe, emelelwa kokubili endleleni nojantshi. Inethiwekhi igesi kanye inkonzo uwoyela inkampani "KazTransOil", le iCaspian Pipeline Consortium kanye nabanye.

Ngo esifundeni kukhona amagatsha amaningana amabhange kazwelonke National Bank of state. Umnotho we Western Kazakhstan ehlangene ukwakhiwa igesi ukucubungula plant, wegesi ezintsha kanye wesitimela "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

History of the esifundeni

Ngokomlando, Insimu Western Kazakhstan kuyinto lapho kwakuphambana khona Kasilika eya. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kule ndawo babekhuthele SMME ezinkulu (Temir, Urda nabanye). Amadolobha amaningi e Western Kazakhstan agcinwayo ifa kwalo ngokomlando, obonakaliswe impilo yasemaphandleni kanye nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu edolobheni. History of Western Kazakhstan is zithandelana umlando edolobheni yasendulo okuthiwa lichitheke, futhi lokhu wawusempumalanga umzila obalulekile wezohwebo besuka eYurophu beya China. Nazi ingxenye komlando Urals, le Mausoleum ka Becket-Ata, eU.SSR umkhakha ukuzivikela izindawo elise Emba.

West esifundeni okwamanje

Okwamanje, lesi sifunda kuhlanganisa 4 ezindaweni: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau futhi Mangystau. Abantu abaningi abahlala e-Aktobe esifundeni (830 thous.), Futhi aphansi e Atyrau (555 THS.). emadolobheni Largest - Aktobe (440 thous.), Uralsk (230 THS.) Futhi Atyrau (217 THS.). Inani labantu base-Western Kazakhstan phezu 2012 idatha - abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.5 abantu, okuyinto isilinganiso sesibalo sabantu / indawo esifundeni kwenza kwabantu emelelwa endaweni yezomnotho kanye ezindawo ka the aphansi kuleli zwe. Ukwakheka kazwelonke ukuma Kazakhs (1.8 million) kanye Russian (THS 300.). Futhi esifundeni eyayihlala AmaTatar, Ukraine, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis kanye nezinye izizwe.

Ngakho, Kazakhstan Western kuyinto indawo nge amagugu ecebile zomlando wemvelo, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa umnotho njengoba endaweni ethile, futhi ezweni lonke. On bezikhali kule ndawo kubhekwa omunye enamandla kakhulu, ngoba kukhona zonke izimo ngoba ukuqhubeka emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umkhakha hhayi kuphela. Okungenani lokhu kuzosiza ezihlukahlukene isizinda kwemithombo yemvelo. Ezinye zazo bayakwazi ukuba babambelele ngokuqinile umnotho Western Kazakhstan futhi udale zonke izimo ngoba ukuvela isifunda enamandla ukuthi sihlelwe ukwenza eminyakeni ezayo.