Ukubusa komthetho: umlando imibono izimiso eziyisisekelo

Umqondo "isimo umthetho" - iqoqo Imibono, imiqondo, imibono nezinkolelo lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuze kube manje, kubonakala izisekelo ovelele uMthethosisekeleo.

Ngakolunye - isimo lomthetho umbono kwesokudla, kuba vector, isiqondiso lapho uthi indlela yokuthuthuka of isihloko izindaba zezombangazwe. Yingakho, ezweni lanamuhla akukho uthi ngokomthetho phezu nenkanuko edlulele yabo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi ukuhlinzekwa eqoshiwe emithethwenisisekelo yabo. Awukwazi ukusho ukuthi manje kuleli zwe seyakhe isimo umthetho futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyinto yangempela, kodwa lokhu - akukho. State Yomthetho ubhekwa omunye ukuthi esidlangalaleni, ngokomthetho nangokuhlakanipha uthi indlela lentuthuko, okubandakanya izindlela eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa umthetho futhi lapho emelela ngempela lesi sitatimende imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke.

Futhi omunye futhi e-Kwezinye izimo, umthetho siveze isifiso okuphakade yebuntfu inkululeko, balahle zonke izinhlobo zodlame futhi micromanagement, ukuphakamisa isidingo inkululeko yabantu kanye namalungelo esintu.

kokubusa kunomthetho zisekelwe ukuqonda nokwamukela iqiniso ukuthi yisimo kukhawulelwe emisebenzini yabo mayelana womuntu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi komthombo futhi oyinhloko wawo wonke amandla in the state oyisakhamuzi, ngakho isimo lomthetho aveze intando yakhe.

Isayensi yanamuhla zezombusazwe kanye zomthetho kanye umkhuba izingcingo elandelayo izimiso komthetho:

- kwetinhlavu kanye khona amafomu evuthiwe bomphakathi;

- isimo umkhawulo kwezomthetho ezehlukene zemisebenzi maqondana umuntu;

- ukuqashelwa komuntu ngemibono njengenhlangano amafilosofi ebalulekile ngamunye, ukuhlinzeka inkululeko ukuze wemfanelo womuntu siqu yomuntu enhlalakahleni yakhe siqu;

- isiqinisekiso ukulingana zomthetho design umthetho umthetho kwamalungelo wobuntu phezu igunya State;

- ukuqashelwa ilungelo property jikelele kanye ravnorasprostranennosti kuzo zonke izakhamuzi futhi isimo uqobo;

- ukuqashelwa lezinto ezibekwe eqhulwini kobukhosi abantu phezu sovereignty of state ;

- a real ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla wombuso, ngenkathi sigcina ubuqotho isimiso sezombusazwe kanye ubunye isinyathelo iziphathimandla ukuze kuzuze abantu ukuba Ngokuvunywe soMthethosisekelo;

- ukuqashelwa isimiso imingcele enkululeko kuphela uma iphula nenkululeko lomunye umuntu.

Ubudlelwane phakathi ngabanye kanye neziphathimandla kunqunywa uMthetho-sisekelo.

Umthetho, njengoba umbono kwesokudla, kwakheka isikhathi eside ngesisekelo izethulo zokuqala kubantu obakhathalelayo inkululeko, amandla isimo olwakheka ezikhathini zasendulo. Mayelana amandla umthetho owodwa futhi okungenakubhubhiseka, wathi ku 6th. BC NgesiGreki yinkosi-wezinguquko Solon. Kumigomo silinganiso kanye nokuxhumana kwamalungelo wobuntu imithetho yase kanye nesimo ezishiwo yimibhalo yakhe, u-Aristotle Cicero. Ngemicondvo, njengoba ephelele imfundiso, izici nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano umthetho kule asemqoka washayelwa ku-18 - Ngekhulu le-19 e imisebenzi theorists ekuqaleni we liberalism. Ekugcineni, ngo-nencazelo yalo, kwencazelo "isimo umthetho" umise ngokwaso emsebenzini abameli eJalimane - Karl Welker futhi R. von Mohl phakathi nekhulu le-19.

Umthetho yomthetho bangaphansi ekuthuthukisweni njalo, kube kanti ngokunjalo ukulungisa "isimo esingokomthetho 'we state cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba opredelnie abese eqala ngaphansi ngcono okuqhubekayo we Political futhi Legal System Works.