Mark umlando German kanye nohlobo amanothi

Ngemva kwathatha lwemali olulodwa European, emazweni amaningi ishiywe lwemali yabo esivuna euro. Kodwa phakathi zezimali ababeletha elinomlando esithathe namakhulu amaningi eminyaka naphakathi iye ihlobene eduze ebandla emlandweni waseYurophu uqobo. Kwakukhona, yebo, futhi labo abamagama indaba akuyona omkhulu kangaka, kodwa abantu abaningi elihlobene ne neminyaka ukuchuma ngokwezimali nokuzinza. Omunye kunazo yesiteleka zezimali, has ups abanolwazi ezinhle nezimbi, akungabazeki, ubizwe uphawu German.

I yokuqalisa

History of the brand-German has kwaqala ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, ngemva nokuhlanganiswa principalities assorted German ku Empire German. Futhi ukuba enembile, uphawu igolide wabonakala ngo-1873, futhi amaJalimane, nge ukuhlolisisa yabo esingokwemvelo ngisho ibalwa kanjani ushintsho kusuka zezimali disparate amaningi owodwa. Inkambo lalithé - amathathu esiliva thaler komunye brand.

leminyaka

Ngemva Okokuqala Umhlaba eJalimane belahla igolide exchange ilungiselelo futhi esikhundleni uphawu igolide ephepheni. Lokhu brand isiJalimane, mhlawumbe abasezimweni kunazo zonke phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila elikhulu nohlobo lwemali olulodwa-German. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, isabelo eJalimane, wawa ukushaqeka omkhulu, kuhlanganise engakaze ibonwe izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ekuqaleni-yalolucwaningo 20 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Amahlelo bangaleso sikhathi babesebenza kuyo e namahlelo eyodwa, ezinhlanu, amahlanu million. izimpawu German (isithombe ngezansi), futhi yonke abantu German sihlangabezane eyodwa ngempela nezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu kwezomnotho kwekhulu lama-20. Phela, emali kwaba 25% ngosuku, okungukuthi, amanani ziye ekuphumeni izinsuku 3 kabili. Nge alolu emali, imali ngempela zazingelutho ezingaphezu kuka ephepheni. Izithombe leyo minyaka zifakazela ngokucacile kule. Kodwa emuva emlandweni lwemali German. Ngo-1924, Reichsmark (futhi exhumene igolide) yethulwa eJalimane. Ngakho, ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba Reichsmark kwaba omunye trillion yephepha izimpawu! Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II futhi baqhubeka ekuhambeni kwabo ngesikhathi sihlaselwa amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo. Umbuzo ka inguquko, kwakuwuhlelo akanandaba kunoma yimaphi amazwe amane ahlangene, esigabeni sika-Germany yaba izingxenye ezihambisana nomthwalo wemfanelo. Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba ukuvela ngomgunyathi, eyaqala eminyakeni ingxenye yabo bonke kwemali kanye lwemali bargaining zaziyizinto ezingenalo ngempela ongavamile, ngezinye izikhathi base osikilidi American. Ingakanani uphawu German kuleyo minyaka? uzothola iziphakamiso eziningi, futhi intengo kuzohluka Yiqiniso, ku ikhwalithi rarity Bill, uma uthanda.

impilo entsha

Kwaze kwaba ngo-June 1948, kwaba khona-ke ensimini zone-Anglo-American wafakwa kwegazi lwemali entsha - i Deutschmark. Ukusebenza kabusha yemali yalungiswa ekusithekeni, izikweletu ngokwabo yashicilelwa eU.S. eJalimane zabhuntsha Spain. Inguquko kuhlobo lwemali entsha kakhulu devalued Reichsmark, okuyinto isasetshenziswa endaweni umthwalo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Impendulo akuyona eside ukufika - Berlin uvinjiwe, futhi ekugcineni, iJalimane yahlukaniswa yaba unaphakade ku ezimbili uthi. Eqinisweni, esigabeni sika-Germany zenzeka ngenxa ukuvela Deutschmark. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kube khona brand German e aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eJalimane.

Inkathi ukuzinza

Maphakathi nawo-50s Deutschmark waba yisibonelo ukuzinza. Njengoba kuboniswa izifundo olwenziwa 70s sekwephuzile, eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-30 amandla wokuthenga we sha yawela nengxenye, Nokho, okuyinto, wayengomunye imiphumela best in the world. Ngo zamadola, lesi sibalo bawela 60% kanye sephawundi iphawundi ilahlekelwe ezingaphezu kuka-80%. Ukulandela izwe (ngo-1990) futhi sha-German seliphinde laba onobunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 4 East izimpawu kungenziwa umklomelo ngesilinganiso eyodwa kwenye ukuthi, ngenhlanhla ombangela irowu sina phakathi Uhulumeni isiJalimane Federal Bank. Kulokhu, zonke izakhamuzi eMpumalanga Jalimane, okokuqala wavakashela engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe, wathola engamakhulu doychmarok. Nokho, ngisho lokhu kutshengisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezinyakaziswayo uphawu German. Eshumini leminyaka elidlule kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uphawu German - Deutschemark - uye wahlala omunye lwemali esitebeleni kunazo European, ukuncintisana ngempumelelo nge US dollar njengoba esitolo zenani elikhulu.

Farewell brand

1 Januwari 2002 uphawu salandelwa euro. By the way, inkambo yomlando ka-December 31, 2001: uphawu-German ngokumelene ruble - 13.54. AmaJalimane amaningi bayanqikaza ahlukane lwemali kazwelonke, futhi manje ingxenye enkulu labantu eJalimane luthemba ukubuya kwakhe. Zokuvota 2010 wabonisa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka 50% lamaJalimane ababuzwa zilungele bayakhohlwa euro bese ubuyela sha. Futhi ngokuqondene iphuma shushiso olusanda ishintshela eYurophu umbuzo zokuchithwa lwemali olulodwa labashone eJalimane, bayanda ngokuvamile. Nokho, ukuze kulondolozwe euro nge izibalo. Ngakho, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali e-Germany - 1.5%, kusukela ngonyaka ka-2002, ngokumelene 2.6% - ngaphambi kwathatha nohlobo lwemali olulodwa. UHulumeni German sebekubeke ngokumelene ukubuya sha, kodwa ongakhetha ahlukahlukene Namanje okuxoxwa phakathi imibuthano ezihlukahlukene sabantu German.