Lwemali Korea - Umlando Nezanamuhla

Eyokuqala lwemali of Korea, kwakukhona cishe eyinkulungwane edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho umlando imali kanye umlando kuleli ngokwayo, savela nzima kakhulu. Amagama banknotes kushintsha njalo, ngoba Korea iwine omakhelwane namandla kakhulu - China futhi eJapan inzuzo okusimeme imali babengelakho ukungena kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19. BaseKorea Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi enana kuphela, ukulinganisa izindleko ngendwangu noma irayisi imikhiqizo. Uma kuhlelwe ikakhulukazi kuthengiselana ezinkulu, ukubala senziwa of bullion esiliva.

Lwemali Korea has kwaqala kusukela eminyakeni 998 - abakhileyo ezweni beye bamukela-ke isipiliyoni engumakhelwane China waqala ukuxosha zemali kusuka zethusi ingxubevange ekhethekile. uhlamvu ngalunye enesisindo mayelana ezintathu amagremu kanye impahla engabiza ngokulandelana kwandziswa okungukuthi, kuncane kakhulu. Phakathi naleso imbobo square senza imali bese kwenziwa inhloko-dolobha yabo esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi izinyanda enjalo enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ambalwa. Lezi zinhlamvu zibonisa izinhlamvu kuphela okuyinto kwakunokwenzeka ukuqonda kuphi nokuthi yini lo mbusi lwemali Korean wafakwa emzimbeni.

Kodwa lo mzamo lokuqala ukusungula kwegazi lezimpahla-imali ezweni kushabalele, futhi ngokushesha abantu babuyela le enana ajwayelekile futhi eqotho.

Okulandelayo lwemali Korea uvele kuphela ngo-1633. Kulokhu konke kwahamba kahle. Kancane kancane izakhamuzi bejwayele ukusebenzisa izimpawu imali ngasekupheleni 19 zemali ekhulwini okwamiswa ngalo ukuba usakaze yethusi bese kwenziwa kuchungechunge, futhi waqala ukuba kubalwa ngendlela evamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo angena kwegazi le-Korean uhlamvu lwesiliva kuqala nge umhlobiso.

Nokho uhlelo yemali namanje ayikwazanga simelane. Nge umbusi omusha ngamunye ikhishwa imali entsha anamagama entsha nezithombe. Babheka efana ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene e-Chinese, isi-Japanese ngisho zemali Mexican. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, badedelwa imali nge ukhozi, lokhu kuyefana kakhulu kulowo Russian.

Ngo-1910, i-Japanese alithatha izwe, ngakho-ke, angena kwegazi yen - lwemali Japanese. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-1948, Korea ngasibuyisela uzibuse, kodwa lahlukaniswa uthi - iNyakatho neNingizimu.

Zezimali eNingizimu Korea, yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1950, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Hwang." On izikweletu ivezwe nguMengameli Li Syn Man, kanye ngo-1953 uvele on ebhange amanothi kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe ngesiNgisi futhi Korean.

Ngokushesha, izwe wahlupheka ukwenyuka kakhulu kwamandla emali, Hwang iwubala, futhi kubo wasala kanjalo. Ngo-1962 kwathiwa kwenziwe izinguquko yemali, badedelane yayihlanganisa imali yamaphepha entsha - Won, umbhalo lapho steel isicelo kuphela Korean lwendabuko.

"Won" - igama yendabuko lwemali isiKorea, okuyinto lisuselwa Chinese uhlamvu "imali" - kanye igama yen Japanese. Eqinisweni, "yen" futhi "Won" - ngezwi elifanayo, okuyinto kuhluke kuphela amagama.

Exchange Hwang ku wons senzeke ngo-10 hwan = 1 Won. lwemali entsha Korea waba pegged US dollar exchange rate: $ 1 = 125 Won.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo '80s futhi kwakukhona ukwehla kwentengo imali, futhi 1 US dollar waqala abiza 580 Won. Ngo-1997, ubuholi wezwe banquma ukuthuthela a elintantayo exchange rate, ngaphandle isikhonkwane eqinile nakho ngeke kusize ukuba dollar.

lwemali Modern South Korea itholakala namahlelo 1,000 Won, 5,000, 10,000 futhi ekugcineni 50,000 won. On amahlelo zibonisa zefilosofi abadumile, amaqhawe esizwe, amatshe ezikhumbuzo bokwakha kazwelonke - ngamafuphi, yonke into eyenza up emagugu emasiko wabantu yaseKorea.

US $ 1 ngo-1090 manje siphele amandla. Kodwa naphezu a ukwehla enjalo abalulekile lwemali, iziphathimandla kukhona ekujaheni lokufeza ihlelo, ngakho ngisho ukuthenga zansuku zonke baseKorea kufanele ubale izigidi won. Kodwa bathola indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo, futhi eyandayo ukuqhuba izinkokhelo ngokusebenzisa amakhadi asebhange noma amasheke.