Inani labantu base-Jalimane. idatha eyisisekelo

Ngemva ubunye ezweni e nesishiyagalolunye ayisishiyagalolunye, labantu German abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu ayisishiyagalombili. Inani labantu abahlala eJalimane kuze kube manje liye landa ayizigidi ezingama-82.

Kwenqwaba yezakhamuzi wezwe (79%) itholakala ku entshonalanga uthi federal. I kwabantu of labantu eJalimane isakazwa Ukuboshelwa kulo lonke izwe. Uma ezindaweni umkhakha athuthukile (agglomerations we Ruhr futhi Rhine), inabantu nekhulu square kilometre, e Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e bonke abantu ayisikhombisa nesithupha ngamunye km2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Germany lifaka wesine e-Europe ngokuya ukwanda kwabantu (231 keli. Per km2).

Iningi lezakhamuzi German abahlala emadolobheni amancane. Lezi ndawo zitholakala kulo lonke izwe. Futhi asentshonalanga engaphezu kuka asempumalanga. Kuphela ingxenye yesithathu izakhamizi ise emadolobheni amakhulu.

Inani labantu yaseJalimane sanda. Le nqubo ngenxa wokukhula ongokwemvelo (akukho kanjalo), kodwa ngenxa notshwala ngokweqile phezu wezifiki ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Iza ukuthutheleka izigaba ezimbili izakhamuzi:

- bezinye izizwe ababemhlupha;

- abantu abanale ubuzwe German.

Isikhundla evelele kuthatha ekusakazeni kwamanye amazwe ezinye izizwe.

labantu yaseJalimane uhlala ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka 74.5 (amadoda) futhi iminyaka 80.8 (abesifazane). yobudala isakhiwo nobuntu mkhuba ezahlukene ekwandeni asebedlule iminyaka emashumi mathandathu anamihlanu futhi ukunciphisa ukushona nesibalo sabantu ingane (kufika eminyakeni engu-nanhlanu).

Inani labantu base-Jalimane ngokuyinhloko eyohlobo Ukwakheka yobuhlanga. Kwenqwaba kwabakhileyo Germany - amaJalimane. Izwe kubhaliswe amaqembu amancane ezinhlanga ihlanganiswe bayinzalo exubile Slavic - Lusatian Sorbs (abantu mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha namakhulu), yiqembu elincane-Danish (abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu) kanye Frisians (ishumi elinambini lamawaka). Ngokwe labantu isimo noma ukuhlobana kazwelonke German Germany abantu mayelana ayisikhombisa nanhlanu million. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenani izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kuleli zwe okuzinzile futhi akashintshi.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Germany kuyinto German. Nokho, e-Germany kukhona inqwaba yazo. Ziyakwazi: Bavarian futhi Swabian, Frisian kanye Mecklenburg, kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngokwezibalo, isiRashiya e-Germany, ntshashintshe inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyisithupha. Isigamu kulo bayizinkulungwane abasuka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.

Izakhamuzi eziningi Germany (ku-oda abantu abayizigidi amahlanu nanhlanu) enamathela okholweni lobuKristu. Catholic nezinye izakhamuzi Cishe ingxenye yabo - amaProthestani okuncane kuphela (1 million) Orthodox. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona lihlale amaSulumane (2.6 million), nabalandeli Jewish (88 ayizinkulungwane).

Inani labantu base-Jalimane has a high lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Kuyinto phezu endaweni yeshumi phakathi komphakathi womhlaba wonke wezizwe. Izinga lokungasebenzi ngokuvumelana emizimbeni esemthethweni eziyisikhombisa per cent ngenani izakhamuzi enamandla.