Maxim Tank: kafushane impilo kanye nomsebenzi

Maxim Tank ingenye izimbongi edume kunazo Belarusian. umsebenzi zaKhe kwakubaluleke ngenxa elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Belarusian, hhayi kuphela e art, kodwa futhi umqondo kazwelonke: phela yena wenza okuningi kakhulu ukuze popularize ulimi Belarusian, bahumusha incwadi ethi at kuye futhi kakhulu Radel ekuthuthukiseni yayo.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Maxim Tank, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa, wazalelwa Minsk esifundeni ngo-1912. Igama lakhe langempela - Eugene Skurko. Yena uvela elula, kodwa hhayi ongumlimi emkhayeni ompofu. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi yena nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela e-Moscow, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde wabuya kule ndawo yakubo. Watadisha ezikoleni ezimbili: Polish Russian, yaba ilungu Komsomol, kodwa ngokushesha waxoshwa esikoleni ngenxa abathanda ifilosofi nokungalaleli. Ngemva kwalokho Maxim Tank kufika esikolweni Vilna Russian, okuyinto kuqala wazama isandla sakhe emkhakheni etemibhalo. Wanyathelisa magazini sakhe ngesandla tetemibhalo, okuyinto ibekwe izinkondlo zakhe kuqala.

Kusukela kwenkonzo etemibhalo

Ngo-1930 imbongi ngenkuthalo ngokubhala imisebenzi emisha ngaphansi mbumbulu. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho kwaziwa kulo lonke izwe. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi wayephila Western Belarus, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye ye-Poland, Maxim Tank washushiswa ngenxa ulimi Belarusian ze sokushicilela umagazini ngalolo limi. Noma kunjalo, waqhubeka ekhuthele izinguqulo ezinyathelisiwe we Belarusian futhi Belarusian ukuhola ikholomu phezu iphephandaba Polish.

In the eyishumi phezulu uye wadala, nemisebenzi emikhulu, izinkondlo, isibonelo, "Narache", "Kalosse". ngokushesha imisebenzi yakhe yaba isenzakalo esiphawulekayo esenzeka ekuphileni etemibhalo yezwe, umlobi abasha ngokushesha waqaphela, futhi waqala ukuba waqonda njengoba omunye izimbongi ethembisayo. Ngemva ubunye Belarus wayephenywa izinsolo iziphathimandla zaseSoviet, naphezu lokho kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso lamaKhomanisi. Izikhathi eziningana phezu kwalo hung le kosongo, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekuqhubekeni career asebenzayo etemibhalo.

neminyaka yempi

Maxim Tank imbongi Belarusian, indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe ikhokhwe nezindaba lempi. Ngokwesibonelo, wabhala inkondlo "Yanuca Syaliba" futhi lanyathelisa izincwadi eziningana izinkondlo, phakathi kwabo "Praz vognenny nebaskhil". Nokho, Military indaba ephathwayo izibalo kaningi emsebenzini wakhe futhi Emashumini eminyaka alandela, imbongi ngokwakhe ayecabanga angithi were donsile ngokwanele futhi ekhululekile.

art Izici

Maxim Tank, biography, lokusungula, ayisihloko yalokhu kubukezwa lwezincwadi, wathola uthando kazwelonke njengoba uMdali Folk yezinganekwane emoyeni, kanye nemisebenzi yabathengi izihloko. Lapha umuntu angathola imibhalo yakhe ngokuthi "Ehau kazachnik Bai", "Horse and Leu" nabanye. Ngo-1970, wanyathelisa incwadi, abhalwe ifomu idayari. Abagxeki bathi izici ezilandelayo ulimi nendlela yakhe yokwenza:

• kwekufundza ngekushelela ifomu vesi;
• it is hhayi njalo banamathela imithetho classical nezimfuneko ingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, kodwa wabhala e isici, eyinqaba kuye ngendlela kuphela, ngokuvamile ezindleleni vesi emhlophe.

Iyiphethe kakhulu ulimi lwendabuko, futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, nobuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle abafuna ukusungula ubuqiniso bayo ukuqhubeka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi kahle kahle lolo limi Polish kanye ulwazi Russian.

umsebenzi Editorial nezenhlalo

M. Tank uwukhuthalele umsebenzi wokuhlela. Sishilo kakade ukuthi waqala umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo ukukhululwa wesandla zabo iphephabhuku. Ngemva kwempi, waba ukuhlelwa umagazini satirical "Vozhyk", bathuthela komunye edition, ngokuthi "Polymya". Wayengumuntu ilungu Union of Abalobi yezwe, kwaba usihlalo ibhodi yayo. Njengoba imbongi wasebenza Supreme Council, okusikisela ukuthi yisikhathi post-yimpi ekugcineni kuvele njengoba umlobi ayibonwa. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi yena wathola isihloko imbongi kazwelonke. Maxim Tank, biography, lokusungula, imiklomelo kanye isihloko okusikisela ukuthi ungaphandle kwazo yena kufanele ngajabulela nothando mayelana abafundi, edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Belarusian, ngoba yena waklonyeliswa Stalin futhi Lenin imiklomelo futhi waba Hero of Socialist Labour.

imisebenzi

On the ukubukwa zombusazwe imbongi ethile ukuba namanje Ziphikisana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ibekwe usezakhele igama njengomqambi lamaKhomanisi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, wafika evela ongumlimi umndeni ocebile (okufana ngesikhathi ngokuthi kulaks), wakhulela ezweni isicebi, ngoba ayezoba njalo ukusolwa ezisuka. Noma kunjalo, kazwelonke indaba ephathwayo ingenye yezindawo ehola emsebenzini wakhe. Yayithanda kwasekuqaleni, imidwebo zokuphila kazwelonke kanye nezimpilo zabantu abavamile.

Ngokwesibonelo, omunye izinkondlo zakhe kuqala "Narache" wayehumusha isiteleka abadobi abavamile ngenxa yokuthi azizange zivunyelwe ukuba zihlangane ukudoba ngaphansi eqhweni. Omunye amaqoqo bokuqala izinkondlo zakhe ngokuthi "Esiteji", yayisikhuphuka iqoqo "Pad insika." Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe kuyinto izindikimba zefilosofi uhlobo satirical, Wabhala phezu lempi indaba ephathwayo. Phakathi nale misebenzi kungenziwa ngokuthi ezifana "Kab Veda", "I daroze" nabanye. Imbongi washona ngo-1995.

umsebenzi Literary imbongi kufanele kubhekwe sibukeze belingana kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-izimbongi Belarusian owaziwa ngokuthi Y. Kupala futhi Y. Kolas. Lezi abalobi wenza izinkondlo ezidumile Belarusian yemisebenzi yakhe. Isici esivamile se-umsebenzi wabo siwukuthi bangamalungu zonke isihloko imisebenzi yakhe, wenza isithombe ukuphila kazwelonke kanye nezimpilo zabantu abavamile, kanye inkinga empi.