Romanticism ezincwadini Russian

Romanticism ezincwadini Russian kwekhulu le-19 - lo mkhuba ezahlukene futhi zihlukahlukene. ahlukaniswe Ngaphambili izinhlobo zalo ezimbili: ngoludala futhi izinguquko. Nokho, lokhu sigaba subjective kakhulu. Kuwukuhlakanipha uluhlukanise up by izibalo ukuthi yathonya lo mkhuba e-Europe jikelele kanye romanticism Russian ezincwadini ezifana: Hoffman futhi Byron.

Nokho, uma ubheka kule ndawo ngokuya imvelaphi, ingasaphathwa khona at the stage of lasungulwa Derzhavin esikoleni. Nakuba wayengumhlali Karamzinians wesimanje, kodwa emisha usunificile kubo. It Derzhavin olusha iqoqo izindlela engokomfanekiso-ekhululekile ezincwadi. Wavula eziningi ezingaba khona, ukuze romanticism ezincwadini Russian iye yabizwa kuqhutshekwe athuthukile.

ukugeleza langaphambilini (classicism, naturalism, okwangempela nabanye) wafuna ukukhiqizwa kabusha esiqondile ngokoqobo. Romanticism, ngokuphambene, okushintsha ngamabomu. Ukuqalisa lesi simiso, abalobi kwadingeka ukuba beveza izinhlamvu engavamile, uyibeke esimweni angajwayelekile, ukuthuthukisa indaba emazweni ezingavamile, noma ezisunguliwe, ukusebenzisa izakhi fantasy.

Romanticism ezincwadini Russian ababethi inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye, ukuzimela zakhe zangaphakathi, inkululeko yokukhuluma, ukukhuthaza inkulumo kancane kwabanye. Lezi zimiso ayikwazanga kangcono ifaniswe izinkondlo Derzhavin: inkulumo yokuvula asebenza kubo, lyricism, kuhlangene overexcitement ngokomzwelo. Akumangalisi ukuthi lokhu umbhali uzama libeke njengoba predromantika. Nokho, nahlulele ngokuqinile ke Derzhavina isitayela alufananga ngokuphelele nezindinganiso yimiphi izindawo ke ekhona. Iqiniso ukuthi kunjalo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngobuchwepheshe waqoqa ezihlukahlukene izitayela tetemibhalo emisebenzini yakhe eduze izici romantic ukuthola kalula izici yezobuciko. Ukusebenzisa zamagama kwezobuciko, Derzhavin kumuntu ngaphambi isifiso abameleli Isiliva Ubudala leminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefuna hlanganani izitayela hhayi kuphela ezincwadini. Wayekholelwa ukuthi izinkondlo ngekhono lazo ukulingisa mdwebo kumele sifane, ibonakala emazwini.

Kancane kancane Romanticism ezincwadini Russian elahlekile yayo izimpawu uzwela futhi ziya ziba mandla turning zezithombe ezingavamile, zemfihlakalo, kanjalo ngokulingisa Byron, owayesanda kuba ethandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona iqembu abalobi "Arzamas", okuyinto united Karamzinians. Futhi romance, badonswa, baphuma sentimentalism, kodwa wahlala kanye abamukelayo Karamzin, kwakukhona isici kuphela ngabo mkhuba: bona inkanuko wabalwela ukuhlanzwa ulimi etemibhalo. Kamuva, ngo-izingqondo zabantu sihleli ulwazi indima esemqoka kudalwa yolimi lwanamuhla kudlalwa A. S. Pushkin, kunalokho kuneyokuqala. Ngisho nalabo ezisunguliwe ukuthi ngokusobala babaziwa ngokuthi kakramzinskie, okuthiwa ashiwo Pushkin. Kwathi ngenxa yokuthi vele ukuthi mithandazo owawusekelwe ulimi namandla kakhulu kwematheksthi etemibhalo.

Ngokuya Karamzinians ulimi lakhona nokuhlanzeka etemibhalo zisekelwe lolimi ubudala French lasePort Royale, okuyinto Lathunyelwa Russia ngekhulu le-19 futhi kwaphela isikhathi esithile sekuwumkhuba kakhulu. On isisekelo yayo, ngisho izincwadi ezimbalwa eziye zanyatheliswa. Esikhathini esizayo, it ngokuphindiwe efinyelelwe Philologists izikhathi ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa umlingisi jikelele we lolimi yasePort-Royal.

Ngokuphambene, kwakukhona Karamzinians "isikwati lwamaSlav", okuyinto kwadingeka imibono ehlukene kakhulu ulimi oluhlukile nzima, ubiza leli qoqo lezinhlamvu anolaka. Uma ungenalo acabangele imininingwane ongoti ecacile futhi owaziwa ewumngcingo, zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi izinkampani kungenziwa ngokuthi umzabalazo phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili izinhlobo romantics.

Ngemva kokufa Derzhavin nabalandeli bakhe Romanticism ezincwadini Russian izimpawu ekugcineni atholwe zishunyayelwe "Arzamas" umugqa.