Meyi 9 - Victory Day. Holiday Umlando Amasiko

Impi eza ngokuzumayo. unya wayo nokungabi nabulungisa aphule ezimpilweni zabantu. Ngisho nanamuhla, yize sekuyiminyaka engu-70 ngemuva kokuphela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, iplanethi kumaka sokunqoba umhlaba, oluwuphawu yentando unbending abantu umoya inkululeko.

Indlela eya ukuthula

Esigabeni sokugcina impi yokulwa wobushiqela - umlando lomkhosi ngo-May 9. Ukunqoba Usuku angeke kwenteke ngaphandle isibindi amasosha ethu abanesibindi. Amasosha zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wathatha iminyaka emine eside ukuba axoshe izidalwa ezihlala izwe lazo lendabuko.

Ngo-April 1945, i-Red Army kwaba ngaphansi izindonga Berlin. May 1, ngesikhathi okuhlukumezayo endaweni Reichstag, azungeze 3:00 am ophahleni isakhiwo nawo lo Banner of Victory. Nakuba-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ulwazi senziwa umphakathi ngokushesha. Phela, ngisho Apreli 30 umsakazo wamemezela ukuthi ukuhlasela vodruzhon ifulege phezu isakhiwo ephalamende.

Inxanxathela ezempi, izinkulungwane zabantu abayizisulu - futhi Le Mpi Enkulu yaphela. I Zinikeleni isitha eJalimane sasayinwa ngoMeyi 9. Ukunqoba Day, umlando holidi ubalwa kusukela ngalolo suku, ngezinyembezi ebabayo njalo ngenjabulo okutholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngokusemthethweni, amabutho kaHitler umaluju omunye ezingu-8. Kodwa ngenxa umehluko isikhathi emhlabeni Union safika 1:00 am.

Ngosuku olufanayo eMoscow alethwe idokhumenti wafakaza sokuwa amaNazi.

kuqala okuhamba

Kamuva, ngo-June 22, 1945, uStalin wakhipha umyalelo. Lathi ngokuqondene ekwindla ka eJalimane eMoscow izobamba udwendwe onesizotha lapho siphakamise amaqhawe abo. Umqondo ngasekhanda kwamandla wabuya ekuqaleni kuka May, ngaphambi isenzo esiwujuqu kunanini ngaphambili.

Umbukiso lokuqala lezempi, ethiwa Ukunqoba Parade, eyaqhutshwa ngo-June, nakuba Meyi 9 - Victory Day. indaba iholide owaqala ngokuvukela 24. Isimo sezulu ngalolo suku Kwakwethusa, Lase liyithela imvula.

Olwaholela ticondze drummers-amasosha. Kwabe sekufika elihlanganisiwe izimpi emashalofini. Bangamasosha bezizwe ezihlukahlukene futhi bahlaselane bodwa. Ngamunye wabo uye wasibonisa isibindi nokuzinikela okukhulu ukuze ezweni empini. Ngokuvamile, kuhilela okungaphezu 40,000 amasosha. Ifomu i-bonke abahlanganyeli bathunga ngesicelo.

elite Political, phakathi kwabo wayeyinhloko yezwe, ukubukela isenzo kusukela ngisesiteji we wezindawo zezidumbu.

Kuyinto kamuva kulesi simiso kwaba yisisekelo umlando lomkhosi ngo-May 9. Ukunqoba Day 1945 wathatha Hero kanye Marshal Zhukov.

Abaholi bezombusazwe okwakusemhlabathini esigcawini phezu amahhashi amhlophe thoroughbred. Abacwaningi bakholelwa - isizathu kuphela kungani Stalin akazange iqhaza mbukiso, ukuthi akakwazi umgibeli ezimbi.

Ukunqoba eside elindelwe

Impumelelo amabutho akhe ngaphansi izindonga Berlin, uStalin wayazi kahle. Kakade 2 Kwangathi edolobheni umaluju. Isenzo sokumelana ezimbalwa kuphela amaqembu amasosha. Eqaphela ukuthi amaJalimane ndawo ukuya futhi uzinikele kuye akunakugwenywa, le uMkhuzi ngayizolo, inani 8 ngemvume umyalo wokuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke Meyi 9 - Victory Day. indaba iholide waqala amaphephandaba ekuseni, eyabika izindaba ezinhle. indima enkulu in Soviet umsakazo ukuphila ukudlalwa. Ngakho, ngo-6 ekuseni mayelana ngokuwina aziswe Yuri Levitan. Izwi indoda yamemezela ushintsho ku front line phakathi nempi.

Abantu nezindaba ezinhle endlini ngendlu. Abedlula ngendlela emigwaqeni bangana, uhalalisele nomunye wakhala.

Ntambama, ngaphansi kwezindonga ezibiyele baye baqoqa ukwahlukana ambalwa anti-aircraft. Balethwa floodlights ukuthi ovuthayo ekumeni of abaholi. Kusihlwa yenhloko-dolobha wamshaya Victory Khonzani. Ngalolu suku, akekho wasebenza.

uphawu njalo

Kuze 1948, izakhamuzi aseSoviet beseyama Meyi 9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amabutho bathunyelwa ukubuyisela izwe ngamabhomu ukuphuma. Kafushane bayakhohlwa ngosuku. Kuphela isinyathelo leonid uBrezhnev baqhubeka indaba holidi ngoMeyi 9. Ukunqoba Day for izingane kwaba usuku olukhethekile. izenzo IMisa ukuthi Kwakuseshwa, bakha uthando wezwe, nenhlonipho kulabo basophula.

Kule minyaka edlule, kube iholidi ngaphambi kokuba bathole amasiko. Ikakhulukazi yamathanga ezinkulu yayiqhutshelwa ngosuku esenzeka. Ngakho, ngo-1965, kwathiwa kuqala ekhishwe Banner. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuboniswa ngo-1945, ayizange iqhaza. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ifulege is ngokukhethekile alethwe eMoscow ngo-June 20 ngoba mbukiso. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhathi sokulungiselela Zhukov wayala ukuba wenze banner.

Wahlala Imfanelo esisemqoka futhi kwakufanekisela Meyi 9 Victory Day. indaba iholide ekutshela kafushane ngesimo isizukulwane esilandelayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kuze kube manje, yamathanga egcwele namafulege abomvu.

Kusukela ngo-1965, Banner esikhundleni ikhophi. Buka okoqobo kungaba eCentral Museum of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Isenzo sibonga

Kungashintshiwe, bendabuko iholide imibala orange kanye nabantu abamnyama. Indaba iqala lapho-November 26, 1769. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho iNdlovukazi uCatherine II wasungula Order of St George. Kwaba nendondo ngenxa isibindi enkundleni yempi. Umklomelo Union bamukela ezinye izinguquko.

Kusukela ngo-1942, daredevils ukhishwa 'Guards Band. " Its gamma orange-amnyama - isiko ngoMeyi 9, Victory Day. Holiday Umlando phakade exhumene ne lezi imibala. Paints zifanekisela umusi namalangabi. Lezi imibala zasetshenziswa iribhoni Order Inkazimulo.

Ungakhohlwa isiko manje. Ngo-2005, lowo mcimbi ukuba khona eRussia. St George iribhoni waba uphawu lokuhlala ukubonga ukuthula nenhlonipho Veterans. Noma ubani labetibambile wakhe ezandleni zakhe ngosuku olwandulela noma ngesikhathi kubukiswa wafakaza - ekhumbula usindiso olukhulu.

Umkhosi inhliziyo kanye nenkululeko

I onesizotha udwendwe, amaqembu, iculo Lev Leshchenko, amafulegi red - zonke izimfanelo semvelo sawo Meyi 9. Isizukulwane esidala uyaqonda okushiwo iholide. Ngeshwa, intsha ngokuvamile ngisho nokuwabona nobesendaweni impi nanoma ubani. Kancane kancane ukulahlekelwa udumo udwendwe abaqhoshayo.

intsha ezimbalwa ukwazi lokho Meyi 9 Victory Day. ngoba indaba esikoleni iholide kufanele uqale asizwe abazali babo nothisha. Akubalulekile ukushintsha isiko. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka nezingane zabo ubeke izimbali Tomb of the Soldier elingaziwa. Sidinga ukufundisa intsha ukuhlonipha esidlule abantu bakhe.

Ukunqoba Usuku wobaba Abavikeli ukunikezela oqondile. Beka kuya Isikhumbuzo of Tulips bendabuko kanye daffodils, ukubonga Veterans nabadala abaye basinda, bathandazele ukuthula.