Abstraction - inqubo yokufunda

Lo mqondo laqanjwa Boethius njengoba kusho enye inguqulo ye Igama lesiGreki elisetshenziswe ngu-Aristotle. Abstract (elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umdlalo") - yiyona ngokwahlukana engqondo amanye amaqembu, izibopho noma izakhiwo imicimbi kanye izinto ukuze aqokomise ezinye izici ezibalulekile kanye nezici. imiklamo Okufanayo asikwazi ukuba analogue emhlabeni wangempela. Kuyinto ejwayelekile kwezinye eyala zezibalo. Abstraction - umphumela walo oqondile waba imigomo engenhla. Nokho, kakade limelela uhlobo indlela yolwazi.

Abstraction - umqondo okuqonda

Ekusebenziseni le ndlela uhlola imodeli ukuguqulwa ngaphakathi ezinye izinhlelo (isib IP). Kulokhu, lonke uhlelo sehlukaniswe izakhi, okuyizinto subsystems. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana Abstraction - eyohlinzwa okwaphumela imodeli eziyinkimbinkimbi indawo a lula, umehluko kancane ehlanganisa izakhi ngayo, ngaleyo ndlela, maningi ulwazi. Njengoba isibonelo, inqubo esikhundleni ephezulu definition isiqophi kwi ukhwaliti ongaphakeme for processing fast ifayela futhi mpahla.

Izici futhi isigaba sabaphathi uchungechunge ayekhulekela

Tellingly, ukuqhuba operation ezifana umehluko can kwakuthiwa elingapheli. Abstraction - indlela, okuyinto emva isicelo ukusekela izakhiwo ezithile, ungathola ezinye uhlobo imodeli. Nokho, lokhu ikakhulukazi kungaba futhi usebenze ngezindlela ezifanayo. Imijikelezo ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza inqwaba. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi abstract iyiphi ingxenye eyodwa iphethini elinqunyiwe, kokushiya abanye azizange zishintshe, bese uqhubekela ucezu olandelayo ezikhethiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba afingqe idatha ku "isihlahla" olulodwa. Ngemodeli ngayinye, ungathola okuthiwa isikhala ayekhulekela, okuyinto iqoqo amasethi ngaphambilini e imithetho ebekiwe. Empeleni, yebo, akupheli sokuhlukanisa wonke ibe izingxenye kungenzeka kungabi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma inani elilinganiselwe onobuhle, lisuselwa prototype yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi "abstract uchungechunge phezulu."

imiqondo ukuthayipha

Abstraction - yisidingo bokusungula, uma udinga ukuthola umehluko phakathi kwento ethize kanye nesimo lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana nalo. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu eselibona entabeni njengoba iqoqo amafomu weJiyomethri.

Nokho, kumelwe uyithayiphe Abstraction ngohlobo:

• generalizing elinikela abstract isithombe mkhuba; ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukubona izakhiwo ezivamile amamodeli wafunda;
• idealizing - esikhundleni enokwehla yangempela mkhuba abstract isikimu enhle;
• Abstraction empeleni elingapheli - ukulungisa ngamunye isici esingapheliyo isethi (kokuyicabangela njengoba ukuphela);
• Ekuvikeleni - Ukukhetha into yokuhlola noma izimo edingekayo yobuqotho, isibonelo, insingo Occam sika ;
• ezakhayo - "coarsening" imingcele into langempela, ukuphazamiseka ukungaqiniseki kwabo.

Nombono wokuthi "Abstraction" lingahunyushwa nangokuthi uyithayiphe nezinjongo:

• esisemthethweni - kwemihlambi sezindawo kubalulekile ukuhlaziya olunye;
• okunenjongo - ukukhethwa izimfanelo esisebenzayo.

imiqondo ezihlobene

Concretization kanye Abstraction - imigomo, inkulumo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuba bahlale ngokwehlukana. Lezi imiqondo yamagama ephambene komunye nomunye. Ukushintsha circuit ezingeni elilandelayo of Abstraction kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Izindlela ecacisa Ukukhetha ukuqinisekiswa imininingwane isethi yokuqala. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe uxhumano ne-prototype.