Milda Draule: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Humanity uyazi izindaba eziningi mayelana femme fatales. Ngokuvamile indima yabo indaba ihaba kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa ashiwo kubo izenzo futhi bonke letingemaciniso kanye isithelo umcabango usukhathele abalobi, izintatheli isixuku uhlale ekulungele beveza legend. Yiqiniso, Milda Draule ayikwazi ancintisane Mata Hari, u-Anne Boleyn noma uCarmen etemibhalo. Nokho, uma leyo nkulumo ngakho Nokho, umlando wezwe lethu uye wahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa ubuhlobo bakhe nomyeni wakhe nabangu-Sergeem Kirovym.

Milda Draule: Biography emifushane (ebuntwaneni)

Mayelana ebuntwaneni yowesifazane enolwazi oluncane kakhulu. Ngakho, Milda Petrovna Draule wazalwa ngo 1901 Petersburg, indodana wangaphambili izisebenzi Latvian. Okungenani yilokho kwalotshwa encwadini yomlando wakhe iqembu. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution, ubaba wakhe umphathi i izindlu kule Luga wesifunda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, intombazane wakwazi ukufunda kwelinye zokuzivocavoca zesifazane peterburzhskikh, futhi kamuva iziqu isikole lobuchwepheshe.

umshado

Eminyakeni 19, Milda Draule wajoyina KwamaBolshevik Party. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 e Luga, wahlangana ne Leonidom Nikolaevym, ngaleso sikhathi wasebenza njengoba kwenhloko yomnyango wendawo County ekomidini YCL. Le nsizwa lalilincane kakhulu ngesiqu futhi waba ukubukeka eziyinqaba njengoba ingane waphathwa yamathambo. Milda, kunalokho, kwaba ngempela nice futhi ebukekayo owesifazane onsundu asebegugile. Leonid wathandana naye ngisho yamthembisa ukuzibulala uma akabuyanga imizwa yakhe. Mhlawumbe lobu bumnandi kamnandi kuyize isikhutha Draule njengoba yena ngavuma ukufundelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Nikolaev ngibuyela Leningrad, ekhakonina odadewabo, kanye intombazane engafuni ubhuquze Luga yesifundazwe.

Ukuphila enhlokodolobha enyakatho

Ngokushesha, umndeni abasha iyiswe dolobha enyakatho, futhi ngo-1927 Milda Petrovna Draule wazala indodana Marx. ELeningrad, umbhangqwana ngaleso sikhathi izimo ezinhle kakhulu eziphilayo. Uma ingxenye edolobheni esenkabeni ohlanganyelwe, babehlala endlini co-operative phezu Batenin emgwaqweni efulethini ahlukene 3 amakamelo! Ngaphezu kwalokho, Milda Draule wayesebenza esikhumulweni Leningrad Regional Party iKomidi Smolny, futhi ngihola kahle, ngakho umndeni neze ezidingekayo.

S. M. Kirov

Sergey Myronovych ekuqaleni we 30s ubelokhu ilungu Bureau Political noNobhala lokuqala Leningrad Regional Committee CPSU (b). Akazange ithole ngokuphathelene nokuphila komkhaya, futhi lokhu kwaziwa yibo bonke. Unkosikazi wokuqala umsebenzi party ushone ekuseni kakhulu, nezakhamuzi womshado Mary UMlungisi ngo-1933 ikhubazeke. Kirov kwakungelona indela, futhi ukuzidela kwakhe ne abadlali ayengaphansi Mariinsky-legends.

Ubudlelwano kanye S. M. Kirovym

Ngokusho amahlebezi, ukusebenza kuhle Latvian ku lekomiti yesifunda, ayikwazanga zidonse ukunaka kwanoma uNobhala Okokuqala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi naye wamenywa izikhathi eziningana ukusevisa obkomovskih amaqembu njengoba onjengendodana uweta uwayehlalise. Ngisho atshelwe ukuthi omunye wesifazane wachitha iholidi ne Kirov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sergey Mironovich bathi le ubuyise of indodana yakhe encane Milde - leonid, owayengeyena nhlobo efana Nikolaev. Ukuze kungalungile ukusho ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe lomngcithi kanye nokuxhumana Kirov akukho. Nokho, isiqinisekiso engaqondile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngosuku lokubulala wayenomkhuba lekomiti yesifunda, nakuba ngo-1933 unobhala saqale sahunyushwa ngokuthi control isikhutha e umkhakha esindayo endaweni nge nomholo owengeziwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ukuze uqede amahemuhemu mayelana romance yabo.

Isimo somndeni Milde

Milde Draule umyeni, ogama biography eside iye yaqhubeka ingaziwa umphakathi, kwaba zohlobo abantu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuzethemba. Ngo-1933 wanikwa umsebenzi ukuya ephathini esifundazweni ukusebenza lo jantshi. Ngalezo zinsuku, ukwehluleka kusho ukwephulwa ingcaca party isiyalo. Nokho, Nikolaev, ngokusobala, bacabanga ukuthi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kwakhe eLeningrad, futhi akazange uhambo ibhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokho, akazange bancishwa ubulungu ikhomishana Institute of Party Umlando waphinde waxoshwa konke okuthunyelwe. Ngakho Nikolaev isibe abangasebenzi, nokweswela, kodwa walahlekelwa hhayi kuphela isabelo amakhadi. Umndeni ka-4 kwaba ngokuphelele okuqukethwe isikhutha, okungadingi akhononde, ukwenza umsebenzi wokuziphilisa, banakekele amadodana, ngokuvumelana amahemuhemu kwakungaziwa engalali ukunakwa umuntu wokuqala kuleli dolobha.

Umzamo wokuqala

Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathi Nikolaev, umzamo wokuqala ukuba ukubulala Kirov wayezomvusa wenze enye Okthoba 15, 1934, emzini wabo ku Red Dawn Street. Nokho, eboshelwe wezokuvikela. Nikolaev ethulwa ikhadi ubulungu kanye nemvume baphathe izikhali, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kokukhululwa ejele. isikhashana Kalula kwadingeka alinde amasonto ayisithupha. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi kwadingeka ukuba enze imizamo eminingana ukuze siphinde sithole emsebenzini futhi wacela ukuba amuphe ithikithi esibhedlela. Nikolaev akuyona sinqatshiwe, kodwa ukuya eMoscow kafunanga, njengoba ekuqaleni wayethemba ukuvakashela oLwandle Olumnyama.

ukubulala

Disemba 1, 1934, ethula Ihora Party ithikithi Draule umyeni waya Smolny. Cishe 16 amahora angaba mane nemizuzu engu-30 kamuva, wabona Kirov ephasishi phansi 3rd, budebuduze ehhovisi lakhe, wamdubula ekhanda. Leonid ke wazama nokuzibulala. Nokho, injabulo Wayemkhumbula ngaquleka. Kumuntu osonile ebambekile wayiswa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo № 2 lapho Nikolaev beza mayelana 9 pm. Ngemva kwalokho, umbulali umangalele ukuthi wayezomvusa bacibishele ebumnyameni Kirov ebukhoneni isixuku umemeze okuthile okufanele alikhumbule. Nokho, umhlangano ithuba ephasishi yasishintsha izinhlelo zakhe.

uphenyo

Ngo ngemuva kokubulawa Kirov phakathi kwalabo abaye kahle etholwe emibuthanweni esiphezulu party, futhi uqobo Ngangisazi umndeni Nikolayev Kirov izinsuku, amahemuhemu ezihlukahlukene kwakumelwe ingaziki. Ngakho, sisuke sithi ukuthi Matilda wayehamba ukucela isehlukaniso, ngakho indoda lahlani Umphikisi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhethekile eziningi inhlebo ezindongeni Theatre of Opera kanye Ballet, njengoba abanye actress ayikwazanga ukuthethelela Draule kuyinto impumelelo yayo njengoba okuphumelela Kirov.

Kuze Disemba 6, L. Nikolaev waphikelela ngokuthi abulala ngaphandle ababehamba. Khona-ke kwathi ayenazo 'abasizi "ezivela kulabo abathi Zinovievites njengoba ekuqaleni, cishe ngesikhathi kokuphenywa lokuqala," wabikezela "UStalin wathambisa isandla.

Zonke "ballet abesifazane" ngubani ziyanyenyezelana mayelana nezindaba uthando kanobhala lokuqala lekomiti yesifunda, wajeziswa ngokudicilela phansi isithunzi of Iqabane Kirov. Of Nikolayev futhi "ababehamba" yakhe badutshulwe ku 28 Disemba.

Isiphetho Matilda

Draule alethwe ngemibuzo emahoreni lokuqala ngemva kokubulawa Sergeya Kirova. Wathi umyeni wakhe ubekade ukucindezeleka okukhulu, futhi ayenezinkinga zempilo. Ube esededelwa, kodwa cishe ngokushesha axoshwe leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Ngo-December 1934, waboshwa futhi esingu ngoMashi 1935.

izingane ezithintekayo noma isikhutha Draule. Bobabili ithunyelwe ekhaya lezingane. KwaRubhen amazibulo Marx ngo-2005, usezuze ukuqashelwa isisulu sakhe yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe, kwenzekani umfowabo, leonid - alwaziwa.

Ngo-1990, Milda Petrovna Draule ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe avuselelwa, kusukela ungenabo ubufakazi ukuzibandakanya kwakhe ekubulaweni Sergeya Mironovicha Kirova yasungulwa.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho ayehlala Milda Draule ukuthi yenzeni, owawungumnyaka ukufeza othandweni phambi, futhi kwaba ngubani umyeni wakhe leonid Nikolayev. Mhlawumbe asisoze sazi kahle ukuthi umhawu ombangela angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa umyeni wakhe, okuyinto wethula ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza umshini ezinkulukazi yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe kwesikhathi uStalin.