Kuyini iminyaka yokuphila leukocyte womuntu

Kuleli phephandaba, thina cabangela le mibuzo elandelayo:

• igazi Ukwakheka;
• isilinganiso sobude bokuphila amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi;
• umsebenzi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi;
• izinhlobo leukocyte;
• Ithini inombolo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi e umuntu enempilo.

Ukuze uqale nge emfushane okungukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Kuyinto amhlophe egazi amaseli kwadingeka kwezinhlelo samagciwane nokususwa lamaseli lilimele. Bona akhiwa umnkantsha stem cells. Betholakala khona egazini futhi lymph uketshezi.

Ngezansi uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho, kuhlanganise azi ukuthi isilinganiso sobude bokuphila amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

igazi ukwakheka

Lesi sigaba se-atikili lunikezelwe zonke izingxenye igazi lomuntu. Yini-ke aqukethe? Ngakho singathola zingxenye ezilandelayo egazini womuntu:

• zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi;
• leukocyte;
• nama-platelet.

Zonke izingxenye ayadingeka, afeze umsebenzi zako. Ngakho, erythrocyte athwala umoya-mpilo yezokuthutha umsebenzi. Ziyakwazi abomvu ngenxa elithwala umoya-mpilo, inombolo luphakeme zonke ezinye izingxenye. Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amhlophe, yenza umsebenzi wokuvikela. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi uphansi. Ama-platelet I banesibopho igazi ekunqandeni, ngiyabonga kubo singazi opha ngenxa evamile cut ezincane ngommese.

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila amangqamuzana amhlophe

Kule ngxenye, ungafunda isilinganiso sobude bokuphila amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Kafushane singathi lokhu - ithole ukuba phoqoka sha. Isikhathi sokuphila leukocyte womuntu kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa. Kodwa akusho ukuthi angathembekile, noma ethambile. Amandla abo kanje: iconsi legazi leli eliwela amaseli ngamashumi amabini anamahlanu amawaka emhlophe.

Uma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo abasebenzi ukuhlolwa igazi bethola inqwaba amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, kusho ukuthi umzimba ine ukutheleleka.

imisebenzi

Sishilo kakade ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi enze omunye umsebenzi obalulekile kakhulu - Ukuvikelwa ezifweni. Okungukuthi, la mangqamuzana sonke isikhathi ukhona esimweni impi ngezidumbu alien.

Ngo umuntu 1 milimitha enempilo kathathu egazi ewela nanye ayizinkulungwane kula maseli. Bangakwenza kanjani ukulwa nalaba baphikisi zabo? Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi bayakwazi ukugwinya noma ukubhubhisa emizimbeni kwamanye amazwe, kanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Uma leukocyte abaningi kangaka, iyisifo ngokuthi leukocytosis. Okuphambene isimo - leukopenia. Kukhona ezinye izimo lapho isibalo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kwandisa. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• Ukudlikizela;
• imizwa oyisidlwangudlwangu
• ubuhlungu;
• ukhulelwe;
• nokubeletha;
• ukutheleleka;
• ukudakwa.

Isibalo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi incipha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ngokuphuza imithi ethile;
• anaemia ezingamahlalakhona;
• ukungondleki;
• anaphylaxis.

izinhlobo

Zonke amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo:

• monocytes;
• lymphocyte;
• neutrophil;
• basophils;
• eosinophils.

Bonke bangabangasokile kunesidingo. Eyokuqala zihlukaniswa isikhathi eside ekuphileni isevisi kanye nekhono abhubhise amagciwane. Okwesibili nokuzala omzimba. Abanye ukubhubhisa isikhunta namagciwane. abasizi Okwesine bangaphansi kokulawulwa amasosha omzimba. Okwesihlanu ukubulala izimuncagazi, amangqamuzana omdlavuza.