Money Market Equilibrium Russia ulawula uhlelo malini Russian Federation

Namuhla, uhlelo malini yiliphi izwe siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo: iyunithi yemali, izinhlobo imali, ukunciphisa intengo, ekushayweni izinhlelo kanye nesimo noma ohlelweni credit. izinhlelo Monetary eenarheni ezithuthukako babe siqu izici zabo ezihlukile, enquma yakhoibrium emakethe imali:

1. Exchange banknotes ngegolide, ukuhlinzeka imali yamaphepha kanye Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni okuqukethwe igolide.
2. Inguquko credit imali, ezingalotshwanga umklomelo wegolide ziphenduka imali yephepha.
3. Imali atholakale ahlangabezane nezindleko isimo, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa abolekise yasebhange wemboni.
4. I predominance of non-cash imisebenzi.
5. Ukuqinisa ayitholwa wesi isimo nokusakazwa imali.

Uhlelo malini Russian Federation

Yisho uhlelo malini Russian Federation - ababencishwe esungulwe imali yokusingatha iyunithi kuleli zwe, livikeleke weNarha. Ngo-1991, uhlelo Russian yemali uye washintsha abalulekile, ngaphambi isabelomali Russian kwahlanganiswa isabelomali isimo i-USSR. Uhlelo isimo imali njalo inquma lwemali, okuyinto iyasebenza kuleli zwe futhi ikuvumela ukusetha yakhoibrium komnotho omkhulu emakethe imali. Iyunithi yemali ibizwa ngokuthi uphawu yemali, ebekiwe ngumthetho nasekukhonzeni okukhuluma kanye kokuqhathanisa amanani ku yimuphi umkhiqizo.

1. 1. Imali Russia - ruble.
2. 2. imali yamaphepha State ne zomthetho namandla ithenda - ithenda amanothi, imali engamaphepha ushintsho okuxekethile (kunqunywa emithethweni kahulumeni okhethekile State).
3. 3. State of intengo - kuyindlela yokunquma inani lepahla, uzwakalise amayunithi yemali esekelwe isisindo ensimbini eyigugu unit yemali.
4. 4. State izinga lokushintshisana - kuba nokulingana phakathi zezimali we emazweni ahlukahlukene, okuyinto kunqunywa zabo amandla wokuthenga.
5. 5. Inqubo Ukukhishwa (ukheshi kanye non-cash) kanye nokusakazwa imali - izinqubo esilawula umthetho yangaphakathi yezwe.
6. 6. Imithetho kwenhlangano ka izinkokhelo zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle lwemali olawula imali emakethe imisebenzi okuhloswe ngaso nokugcinwa imali kwegazi kuleli zwe futhi ibhalansi emakethe imali.
7. 7. Non-ukheshe imali kwegazi kulawulwa oda ukusebenza imali zafundiswa akhawunti asebhange.
8. 8. I-credit kanye lwemali isiqondiso ngumuntu emaphakathi CBR.

Uhlelo malini Russian Federation kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ubudlelwane wezimali:

• loan State ;
• uhlelo isabelomali yezwe;
• siqu futhi umshwalense impahla Isikhwama;
• izimali ezithe xaxa kwesabelomali;
• finance lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ubunikazi.

uhlelo Monetary ulondoloze ukulinganisela phezu emakethe emali, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlelo ekwelapheni metallic zemali banknotes, lapho igolide nesiliva nazo ezilahlekelwe kusukela kwegazi kubo irredeemable iphepha kanye credit imali. uhlelo ukwelashwa Metal ihlukaniswe monometallic futhi bimetallic. Ngokuthi uhlelo bimetallic yemali, lapho umthetho kazwelonke Uvikela indima okulingana okuhlelekileko insimbi ezimbili ayigugu, isiliva negolide. Isimo inikeza ayenza lezi khulula zegolide nezesiliva ezinekhanda ayesekhona angenamkhawulo. Ndawonye nabo inzuzo yemali efaka nezinye izimali: ushintsho okuxekethile, izikweletu, yengcebo amanothi, ngesikhathi esifanayo babe kungaba ngokukhululekile umklomelo noma isiliva.

Monometallism ungachazwa ukuthi njengoba okulingana jikelele ingenye izinsimbi kuphela - noma isiliva. monometallism Golden babukhona nakwa naseRussia ngaphambi inguquko, kuyilapho amanani lezimpahla kubalwa ngegolide, ke wenza konke umsebenzi wezwe yemali. Kuze kube manje, akukho lizwe emhlabeni akukho metal kabi, futhi izimali omphakathi atholakele ngesimo boleko imali engamaphepha, yengcebo amanothi zemali ezincane. Equilibrium emakethe imali ungagcina imali yabo ejensi kahulumeni nje kuphela kodwa futhi izakhamuzi yangasese abathembela imali yabo esimweni.