Shota Rustaveli - imbongi omkhulu futhi sikahulumeni

Shota Rustaveli - imbongi omkhulu Georgian ka ngekhulu le-12. Kwakuwusuku usadlondlobele we Georgian Kingdom ngaphansi kokulawula edumile Georgian Queen uTamara. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho Georgia bukhulu emhlabeni wonke - izwe elincane ogwini Black Sea sasihlonishwa omakhelwane aqinile futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Omunye ababusi ihlonishwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola Shota Rustaveli.

biography

imithombo Esemthethweni ngenkinga kwasebuntwaneni imbongi omkhulu, cishe asizange sisinde. Wazalwa ekuqa- iminyaka 60-70 of ngekhulu le-12. Indawo yokuzalwa ayihlonzekanga - cishe, igama elithi "Rustaveli" akulona igama, futhi kubonisa endaweni lapho wazalwa Shota. Igama "Rustavi" kwaba abathile ababenemithwalo lamalokishi etholakala ezifundeni ezahlukene Georgia.

Umsuka wegama imbongi futhi usalokhu uyimfihlakalo. Ngokusho kwenye incwadi, Shota Rustaveli wazalelwa emkhayeni ocebile futhi onethonya. Umbuzo ke kuphakama ukuthi kungani indoda ekhaliphile enjalo ukucasha igama lomndeni wakhe? Kubukeka Ukuqagela ayizwakali inengqondo wukuthi kokuba azalelwe emkhayeni ompofu, kodwa ikhono lakhe wayiswa bayovuswa endlini eyodwa abakhulu Georgian, cishe Bagrationi. okuthembekile Cishe ulwazi mayelana umzali omuhle, owawungumnyaka Shota: iminyaka abasha ayihlala omunye zezindela Meskheti, bese wafunda e Greece, lolungenamaphutsa yingcweti izilimi zesiGreki nesiLatin, wafunda igalelo uHomer uPlato, imfundiso yenkolo, izisekelo ze Poetics kanye mpendulo. Lolu lwazi kuwusizo kuye izinto ezindaweni zikahulumeni.

Georgia wangekhulu le-12

Phakathi nokubusa Queen uTamara evame ukubizwa ngokuthi inkathi yokuchuma isimo Georgian. Lona wesifazane bajoyine principalities encane ibe kwelinye izwe enkulu. IBhodi obuhlakani nkosi elifundile kwaholela nokuqhakaza kwayo isiko nezincwadi Georgia lasendulo, ngokudalwa kwemisebenzi emisha tetemibhalo, ngokufanelekile ukuthatha indawo yayo ohlwini esikhumbuzo emhlabeni kwezincwadi esidlule. Ngaphezu Rustaveli omkhulu esigodlweni uTamara wadala imisebenzi yabo yezimbongi ezifana Shavteli futhi Chahrukadze, ogama izinkondlo ekhazimulisa Queen uTamari kancane ngasinda. Lokhu imvelo ngokushesha kuyanda kuvikelwe abasha etemibhalo imbongi Shota Rustaveli wakwazi ukujabulisa izwe ngemisebenzi yabo engafi.

Ukudala inkondlo

Endaweni ethile phakathi 1187 kanye 1207 neminyaka Shota Rustaveli wadala inkondlo yakhe "The Knight in the Panther (Panther) Skin". Isenzo nkondlo yenzeka endaweni enkulu womhlaba, futhi phakathi izinhlamvu kule nkondlo kukhona abamele izizwe lumane nobuzwe. Ngobuqili usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amasu tetemibhalo, umlobi wachaza kweqiniso multi-level ngokoqobo Georgia wesimanje. Heroine nkondlo elinde bomshado engathandwa. Enqaba ukuba ngishade naye, lokho izihlobo nesihluku Kadzhetskuyu ebiyelwe umbhoshongo. Three Knight udade kuthiwa inkululeko yabo futhi ekugcineni yowesifazane okhululekileyo. Kulesi lesikhumbuzo etemibhalo is bebabaza ukunqoba zobuhle ubulungiswa ngomona ebugqileni.

Embhalweni kukhona eziningana izinkomba bomlando nokulotshwa kwalo ukuba baqaphele okushiwo engokomfanekiso le nkondlo, kanye zikhona engaqondile izikhombo inkathi yokudalwa kwendawo le umsebenzi wokubhala. Esanduleleni sayo kunala mazwi sung wokubusa uTamara futhi uthando lwakhe uDavide Soslani. Ngo esigaba yokugcina imbongi uyalila kokufa indlovukati, ibhekisela zabhalwa Shota Rustaveli - kubonisa ukuthi umlobi ala imigqa kuyinto "Meskhi bomdabu esingaziwa Rustavi."

inkonzo yomphakathi

Inkondlo baziswa abantu besikhathi. Umbhali uthola yezincwadi iposi yenkosi. Tamara umnikeza ipeni egolide ngegalelo lakhe etemibhalo waklonyeliswa Shota Rustaveli. Biography imbongi iphawula ukuthi ipeni Darren segolide bekulokhu ukuba yezincwadi isigqoko. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuwuphawu scholarship yakhe, ithalente etemibhalo siqu basisize indlovukazi. Kuyinto ipeni yonke indawo esihambisana Shota Rustaveli - izithombe ezithathwe nge eqoshiwe yasendulo, zifakazela ukuthi imbongi njalo ababefaka timphawu.

Izinsuku eJerusalema

Kancane kancane ngokumthanda uTamara brilliant waphenduka ngomqondo ezijulile. Lapho iNdlovukazi ezwa ngalokhu umuzwa, Rustaveli yawela lokungamukelwa. Imbongi waphoqeleka ukuba ibalekele eJerusalema. Lapho, cishe ukuze baba indela at lezindela eSt Cross futhi ukwazisa yokukhosela zaveza izindonga ethempelini nemidwebo emangalisayo lasendulo, wasikhumbula sesabelo ezikude. Kukhona futhi imbongi Georgian futhi wafa. Abazalwane Izigodlo abakakhohlwa indima ebalulekile imbongi - itshe lethuna lakhe lihlotshiswe amagama "Shota Rustaveli -. sikahulumeni Georgian (emehlweni)" Lihlanganisa isithombe Rustaveli Georgian izingubo zikanokusho kanye imibhalo elihambisana ngolimi Georgian. Imbongi elilotshwe ukuthi ucela uNkulunkulu ukuba abe nomusa kuye athethelele izono zakhe.