"Moskvich-2140". "Moskvich -2140" suite. "Moskvich-2140" - injini

"Moskvich-2140" - umgibeli subcompact, okuyinto yadalwa eSoviet Union phakathi kuka-1976 no-1988. ukukhiqizwa serial umshini usumisiwe ngesikhathi eMoscow isitshalo AZLK. Eqinisweni, imodeli entsha e 2140 kwaba isizukulwane esilandelayo edume 412-th "Moskvich", okuyinto vele ngaleso sikhathi akazange nezidingo ezifuywayo imoto umkhakha.

Kule ndaba, ekupheleni kuka-1975 ngesikhathi Design Bureau kwaphakamisa umbuzo yokudala imodeli entsha imoto elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla kweSoviet imoto umkhakha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo elondoloza isithunzi AZLK amasampula odlule. Kuyini lokhu Yingakho-imoto, futhi kungani namuhla "Moskvich-2140 'kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso nganekwane embonini yezimoto wase-USSR? Konke lokhu futhi kamuva kakhulu ukubuyekeza kwethu.

design

Kepha ukubonakala umshini, akukho izinguquko wamavukelambuso cishe akwenzekanga. Umzimba imoto kwathathwa yonke efanayo 412-th "Moskvich". Okuwukuphela kwento yayihlukile kuleyo yasekuqaleni eseyintsha amandulela, ngakho-ke grille entsha, isiqu lid izibani, okuyinto manje uthenge umumo sikwele. Ezinye izindaba zika-"Moskvich" entsha nhlobo ezahlukene kusukela kweminye imihlobo, okuyinto engunyaza ukuba omunye 5-10 edlule. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba Abaklami kwadingeka ukwakha imoto entsha, ngokubeka izinguquko okuncane design yayo yasekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo, umshini isibe oda ezidlula ikhange nakakhulu futhi kube yesimanje. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona version zokuthumela le "Moskvich", kodwa sizobe ukukhuluma kubo ngemva kwesikhashana. Okwamanje, sibheke wezangaphakathi.

ingaphakathi

Ngaphakathi umfanekiso imoto iye ngokuyinhloko kabusha. Umehluko oyinhloko imodeli entsha - ubungozi bokulimala torpedo nge wheel entsha ayo. Panel iphaneli futhi kwavele izinguquko - manje esezikhiphe insimbi cluster esine dials round. Izihlalo Upholstery tiphindze ebuyekeziwe. Uhlelo ukukhanyisa uye agcwaliswa nge entsha isibani, alamu. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into nje ukuthi ishintshile emkhakheni sokukhanyisa: izinkomba isiqondiso wazihlephula izibani futhi esingakaphothulwa - bona lakhanya ntambama, futhi ebusuku - mancane (kwi "imodi yasebusuku"). Ngakho, izibani kanye Ubukhulu akuzona abashayeli izimpumputhe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Moskvich" livele kahle emini endleleni.

Engine Ukucaciswa

Phakathi nawo-70s waqala umsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa imindeni emibili "Muscovites" chungechunge 1500 futhi 1360 nge izitshalo entsha ngokuphelele amandla. Letindlela bathathelwe indawo ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphelele 412 th futhi 408 th.

Ngokuhambisana umkhakha evamile uchungechunge entsha izimoto ezithwala ifakwe izinjini ezimbili kaphethiloli: 1.5-litrvym 75 hp M 412 kwaba ifakwe "Moskvitch 2140" uchungechunge 1500, futhi, ngokunjalo, 1360 th unomsebenzi likaphethiloli powerplant nge displacement 1.36 amalitha. Umshini ogibele DAAZovsky carburetor.

"Moskvich-2140" kanye namandla okubakhona yayo

Ngesikhathi AZLK entsha 2140 elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe izimoto ashukumisayo kakhulu Soviet imoto umkhakha. "Amakhulu" umshini ayizange ithole ngemizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-19, kuyilapho ijubane layo uma igijima esiphezulu amakhilomitha 140 ngehora. By endleleni, ngo inguqulo entsha yama-imodeli 2140-th iye kakhulu Ushintshe futhi uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki.

petrol

Ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla ezifuywayo "Moskvich-2140" - imoto kunalokho elinganeliseki. On idatha iphasipoti, lezipho ezintsha liqothulé 10.2 amalitha uphethiloli AI-76 ngezinyawo amakhilomitha angu-100. Nokho, njengoba abanikazi imoto bathi asisethiwe fuel uhlelo "Moskvich" kungenzeka "ukudla" kuze kube 15-20 amalitha.

Usayizi futhi umthamo

Ubukhulu imoto ngisho ngezindinganiso wanamhlanje ngempela ejwayelekile. New "Muscovite" kwadingeka izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 4.25 / 1.55 / 1.48 m (ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama, ngokulandelana). Nokho, lokhu imvume phansi njengakuqala AZLK (17.3 amasentimitha), angase umona ngisho Suv ehlonishwayo German "Audi Q7». Futhi inani umthwalo e Sedan laseSoviet ehloniphekile - kwamalitha angu 600.

ukukhiqizwa Series we sesimanje lokuqala

Ibhanoyi lokuqala ukukhiqizwa zaqala ukwehlela kusukela eMoscow umhlangano line ekuqaleni kuka-1976, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa imodeli entsha yaqala ngo-December 1975. Uveza ijubane eseyintsha okukhulu - maphakathi 1980 AZLK ezikhishwe ezintathu sesigidi "Moskvich".

I sesimanje wokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha kakhulu - eminyakeni 6 nje ngemva kokuqala zokukhiqiza chungechunge. Ukuze uqhathanise, wonke-wheel drive Suv Vaz-2121 "Niva" wayelindele sesimanje yayo kakhulu ngendlela iminyaka engu-13.

Phakathi izinguquko eziphawulekayo 2140-m "Moskvich" kufanele kuphawulwe ebukhoneni amabhampa entsha nezinye izakhiwo, kanye engekho zakudala emoyeni eshisayo ku yangaphambili ohlangothini iminyango. Kuye kwaba lula ngombala - ayisekho efakwe imoto ne uhlanganiswa nokuzala eziseceleni emaceleni zokuhlobisa.

AZLK "Moskvich-2140" Suite

Le nguqulo umshini iye ngokukhethekile zenzelwe umthengi kwezilwandle futhi ekhiqizwa kuphela ukuthekelisa. Futhi, imodeli "Isudi" wabizwa ngokuthi «2140SL». Uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga "Moskvich" uchungechunge 214, ukuthekelisa yayo Analogue usebhekene eziningi ngcono nokuthuthukiswa. Ngakho, emotweni "Moskvich-2140" Suite wamiswa eyisitezi ayo, disc amabhuleki (izinguqulo, kuthambekele emakethe yasekhaya, enikeziwe kuphela isigubhu), distributor R147, kanye ukudluliswa Ushintshe nge elibuyekeziwe igiya isilinganiso ngesivinini. By the way, umzimba yalezi zimoto zipendwe umbala "metallic". Kodwa ake hhayi bagijime bakutshele konke ukuze.

Design okufushane okunethezeka

Njengoba umzimba sikunguqulo ukuthekelisa cishe akuhlukile Izidumbu amamodeli we emakethe yasekhaya, umehluko oyinhloko "Moskvich SL» kuphambili entsha bese bumper ezingemuva, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, izibani ezingemuva futhi emaceleni phezu eseceleni. Kukhona futhi nameplates "SL" emaphikweni futhi ukuqalisa isivalo. Kancane siguqule design futhi kurediyetha yayo Izinsimbi. Zonke ezinye version okunethezeka akazange zihluke nozakwabo, igxile emakethe KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - aniyona amafomu nolaka futhi kwamaphaphu umzimba, amabhampa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza, Sills akhululwa futhi kwemisipha isondo nemengamo.

Ingaphakathi version okunethezeka we "Moskvich"

Umehluko omkhulu kule nguqulo ukuthekelisa - okubizwa ngokuthi ongaphakeme dashboard. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwadalwa Abaklami American ku-oda elikhethekile. Nokho, iphaneli kwadingeka eziningi amaphutha ergonomic, yingakho akukona nje kuyaphothulwa ezandleni onjiniyela yasekhaya. Ngaphandle iyavuleka eziqondisa ikholomu, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngaphambili, inguqulo ukuthekelisa ingeniswe Upholstery zaseYugoslavia, inertia amabhande esivikelo emotweni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, Isiqu ngesivinini.

izici lobuchwepheshe

AZLK 2140 suite kwaba ifakwe okufanayo 1.5 litre engine, okuyinto zifakwa njengoba standard kuya "Muscovites" evamile, igxile emakethe yasekhaya. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwawo itholakala Dynamics ukushesha futhi yephuka. Okunethezeka version ne yokudlulisela ezase owayehlakazekile 142 amakhilomitha ngehora esikhundleni 140 ngamunye, njengoba kwakunjalo onobuhle ejwayelekile. Ngemoto "Moskvich-2140" Nokho kwaba ukuthungela non-contact, njengoba kuzo zonke ukulungiswa yayo.

Ukukhanyisa isithombe esiphelele umehluko ukuthekelisa uchungechunge "Moskvich" kusukela evamile, ngezansi siye sahambisa izithombe zombili izinguqulo.

Njengoba ubona, umehluko phakathi kwalezi ukulungiswa iziphumo. Noma kunjalo, eNtshonalanga, lo mshini akazange abe nempumelelo enkulu, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 ukukhiqizwa uchungechunge ngo-1988, imodeli "okunethezeka" ususiwe ukusuka elihambayo. Kamuva, ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa, abavela kwamanye amazwe e laseRussia aqala ukuthekelisa emuva reseat "Muscovites" - zezinhlobo enjalo uhlonishwa phakathi abalandeli yasekhaya imoto umkhakha.

Nabakhandi kithi kuyothuthukisa ngendlela esilindele yakho "Moskvich-2140". Tuning, okuyinto ngaphansi umshini, kakhulu ekushintsheni ukubukeka kwayo.

ukulungiswa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi AZLK 2140 1500 uchungechunge babenegunya elikhulu ukuhlela kabusha, lapho isizwe esivelele kakhulu kwakuyilawa:

• "Moskvich 2140-121" - inguqulo ezikhethekile itekisi. It ifakwe injini ekhethekile derated, Upholstery leatherette futhi taximeter. It lalikhishwa 1982 kuya ku-1987.
• "21403 Moskvich" - ukuguqulwa olukhethekile izimoto nge control manual kubantu abakhubazekile. It lalikhishwa 1980 kuya ku-1987. Ngaphansi hood semoto wema derated.
• "Moskvich 2140 - 2" - umfuziselo ezingavamile ne isondo kwesokudla.
• "21401 Moskvich" - ukuguqulwa, esidalelwe izidingo isevisi wezokwelapha. Kuyinto mass-kukhiqizwa kusuka 1984 kuya 1988.
• "Moskvich 214027" - inguqulo ngokukhethekile imoto, adizayinelwe ukusebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo. Njengengubo nje inguqulo yangaphambilini, lalikhishwa 1984 kuya 1988.

Ukukhululwa imoto "Moskvich-2140" kwayekwa 1988, unyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi AZLK ukhiphe izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-800 eziyinkulungwane kwamakhophi (kubandakanya wonke ukulungiswa kanye ukuthekelisa uchungechunge).