Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Filaret: Biography emfushane, umsebenzi

Umlando uyazi eziningana ubuntu yisakhiwo sodumo tozkami okuthiwa baqashwe kwelinye mkhakha womsebenzi, futhi, nokho, ngokuyinhloko ngezindlela ezahlukene ukushintsha inkambo yomlando.

Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Filaret, iminyaka yakho yokuphila okuyinto kwaqondana nenkathi yezinxushunxushu ezinkulu kwezenhlalo, ingenye izibalo eyindida kunazo zonke emlandweni-Russian, abenza izenzo kanye nokubaluleka okungokomlando ngoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia nzima ukuhlola ngeso elibanzi. Noma kunjalo, ngokuyinhloko le ndoda useshintshe inkambo imicimbi zezombangazwe nezenhlalo, ngokuyinhloko ejamele yakhe nomndeni wakhe, esihlinzeka isikhundla okuqinile Romanov lwamakhosi ohlanga esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, uMphathi Filaret Romanov - emhlabeni Fedor Nikitivich - uhlangabezane nesimo umsebenzi unomphela futhi ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi kokulandelayo ezimbili. Njengoba umuntu non-yenkolo, kodwa kunjalo kuzothatha okuthunyelwe Metropolitan, yena njalo wayelokhu exhumana abefundisi ephakeme eMoscow, uzenza olungile kanye uMhlonishwa isithombe elihambisana isimo Okwesithathu Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia. Lokhu, enamandla, umuntu wokuvelela abanamakhono akakwazanga bahlale emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke yomlando.

namesake wakhe kwegama lezindela, self-wamemezela ngenxa uqhekeko Russian eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox , uMphathi Kievskiy Filaret, Mikhail Denisenko emhlabeni, owaziwa ngokuba umuntu engaqaliwe njengenhlangano umsekeli oshisekayo ungubani Ukraine. Umphumela eyinhloko imisebenzi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret ukudala ezimele Ukrainian kweSonto Lobu-Orthodox ukwesekwa umphakathi kwemisebenzi lempi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine. Waveza esidlangalaleni isimo sakhe sengqondo esiphambene ukuba Putin emva wadla eCrimea. Umbhishobhi omkhulu Filaret, Ukraine, owawuthi umbono kufanele uzimele ezizimele, eyaziwa kahle ngoba amazwi akhe elibuhlungu obumelene nezinye izikhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa ekhulumela ukuzimela Ukraine, Filaret uvikela izintshisekelo, ngokuyinhloko iningi lezakhamuzi zenarha le, ngakho-ke kulombhalo, akukho search for the amaqiniso angcwele, kodwa kukhona setha amaqiniso ngokugcwele ukuba bajwayelane ukuphila ocebile Umholi kwezikamoya.

Umbhishobhi omkhulu Filaret Romanov: Uhlu lozalo nomndeni

Ukuphila umpristi Kwakungelula. Biography uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret kuphawuleka ngoba wayengumuntu indodana yomfowabo ka-Anastasia Zakharina, St George - nomfazi wokuqala Ivan le Kubi. Ngakho, umndeni Romanov wajoyina lwamakhosi of tsars Russian. Rhode Anastasii Zaharinoy (aka St George sika, Cat) kwaba enkonzweni kubabusi eMoscow kusukela ngekhulu le-14. Inani lale umndeni ebhodini kwaleli zwe namanye kuye kwanda kusukela 1584, lapho u-Ivan Grozny kwesokunxele nendodana abancane uTheodore umnakekeli boyar Nikita Romanovich, umfowabo wafa, Anastasia, ogama ezinedumela Wawugujelwani ukuthandwa umndeni Romanov.

Ubuhlobo Godunov futhi Romanov kwakungafanele ukuba nobutha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho wokugcotshwa Boris Romanov wanikeza amalungelo amaningi, kodwa ayikwazanga ekudambiseni umzabalazo ezikhulayo ukuthola ubukhosi.

Youth futhi intsha

Fedor Nikitivich Romanov wazalwa ngo-1553. Nge wokuziphilisa ithuba esisebenzayo kwengqondo, Fedor Nikitivich akakaze afune ukuthatha noma yisiphi ubupristi. Lapho esemusha, he was fike of edume kunazo eMoscow Shchegolev.

Wathola imfundo yekhethelo, kakhulu uthando yokuxhuma izincwadi nothando ingubo yezwe, Fedor Nikitivich waze wafunda ngisho nokusenga Latin, asesebenzisa ngosizo ebhalwe ngokukhethekile izincwadi Latin ngaye. Ngokusho besikhathi sakhe, wayefuna ukwazi, enhle, uhlakaniphile futhi enobungane nsizwa.

Metropolitan of Rostov

Njengomunye nabaphikisi eyinhloko Boris Godunov, Fedor Nikitivich nge lonke Romanovs neminye imindeni eminingi boyars ngo-1600 lapho kwabekwa phansi umusa wasebukhosini. Inqubo ubeke ukumangalela okungamanga. UTheodore wayelusizi ngenkani tonsured njengoba indela futhi badingiselwa enyakatho ubukhulu, e Antony uSiya Monastery, elise amakhilomitha 90 kusukela Kholmogory. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, ukuphuca ukhakhayi Izigodlo kuyindlela yokuthola wayencisha umuntu kwamandla ezombusazwe. Ndawonye ukwakha igama elisha, Filaret Romanov futhi wathola enduduzo nokwesekwa Bakwethu bathunjwe njengendlela inzalo yasebukhosini futhi inkosi efanele yeRussia.

Esikhathini Isigodlo, Metropolitan esizayo kwaba ngaphansi esiqinile kokuqondisa - Amaphoyisa ukuyeka yimiphi imisebenzi yayo ezimele, kuyilapho njalo ukhalaze eMoscow intukuthelo yakhe. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke Filaret Romanov wawukhumbula umndeni wakhe.

Juni 30, 1605 ngemva Ukuketulwa etat nge-honours Filaret waphindiselwa eMoscow Samalungelo isihlobo yinkosi ngengqondo Amanga Dmitry, futhi ngo-1606 waba Metropolitan of Rostov. Ngemva kokugumbuqelwa pretender ngo-1606 Filaret, ngenkathi e Moscow, wathunyelwa Uglich umzimba Prince uDmitry Ivanovich ngesiqondiso entsha Tsar Vasily Ivanovich. Nakuba Filaret ubekade Uglich, Shuya waphakanyiselwa esikhundleni sekuba Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow Kazan Metropolitan Hermogenes, futhi Fedor waya abiwa ngaphansi protectorate yayo umnyango Rostov Elikhulu, lapho lisekhona 1608.

Tushino izenzakalo

Ngenxa ukungathandi zabantu bakuleli zwe zibhekane Shumsky, futhi ukuvela enkundleni zombusazwe pretender entsha, lempi sihlubuki amabutho wasondela eMoscow uqobo. Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow ngokuphuthuma ayethunywe isimo kokuqiniswa, okuyinto jezisa archpastors sithandazele Tsar Vasily futhi wachaza inkambo imicimbi. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Filaret, Biography emfushane lapho kakade dazzled amaqiniso esiyingqopha-mlando, wakhuluma mayelana nesimo se-uthuthumele global, lelo tulo Bolotnikov amaqembu ezigelekeqe "Tushino isela", lapho wahlala eqotho enkosini, futhi kamuva ahlupheka ngazo. Ngo 1608, amabutho Second Dmitry Amanga wathatha Rostov, idolobha uyachitheka, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret elathunjwa bayiswa nokuxhashazwa ekamu Tushino.

Ngo Tushino pretender namadoda akhe baqala ukubeka Fedor honours ezifanele futhi wanikwa isihloko "Filaret, Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow." Akungabazeki ukuthi Feodor Nikitivich awawazisanga lesi sikhundla - e Tushino blyuli yakhe futhi aphethwe amandla. Izitifiketi, okuyinto bagcine sebefikile nakithi kusukela 1608 - 1610 sika enganikanga ilungelo bagomela ngokuthi Filaret (Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow) zonke kwadingeka abanye ubuhlobo esontweni futhi ezindabeni zezombusazwe - okunalokho Hermogenes - UMbhishobhi Omkhulu esisemthethweni eMoscow - wayecabanga ukuthi yisisulu isimo.

Ngo-March 1610, ngemva kokuwa ekamu Filaret Tushino yena lathunjwa nabasePoland nase uvezon ku Joseph Volokolamsk Isigodlo, kodwa kungakabiphi waphelelwa ngokusekelwa Gregory Volueva lamabutho, futhi, ngemva kokuphindela eMoscow, kwaba ngo idumisa esifanayo bhishobhi eMoscow.

diarchy

Ngo-September 1610 Filaret futhi Prince Golitsyn ku "Grand embasi" uye yasuka eMoscow yathuthela Smolensk ukuhlangana neNkosi Sigismund, ngemva kwalokho wathuma izithunywa Poland njengeziboshwa zibuthelwa. In ekuthunjweni Filaret wachitha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, futhi adayiswa e 1619, bese ngokushesha nje ngafakwa eMoscow, lapho ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi indodana yakhe siqu narodoizbranny Mikhail Fedorovich, ukuze luthathe isikhala esingenalutho YaseMoscow Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto. Ngo 1619, ngo-June 24 at kweNyuka Cathedral eqamba kuye erenki - ". Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Filaret eMoscow All Russia" Manje Filaret ngokuthi isihloko bobukhosi 'EnguMbusi Omkhulu ", waqala ukuphatha ibandla ngokulinganayo kanye nesimo.

Ngakho, e Moscow, ombaxambili kwamiswa nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-14, lapho igunya kahulumeni eliphakeme kwadingeka kuphela inkosi Zemsky Sobor, kanye nencwadi uyise inzalamizi indodana, umbusi ovula amandla umthelela inzalamizi ku ngokuziphatha nezindaba zomphakathi, kanye ewonke ukuchaza imisebenzi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret .

Izazi-mlando eyaziwa conciliar sinqumo e 1619, ukuthi "njengoba emhlabeni ustroiti", obadalwa memo "izihloko" umphathi. Kuyo babuhlahlubisisa isimo sezimali kanye nempahla engalingani sabantu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zombuso, ngakho-ke, lezo zinyathelo Benziwe ezifana:

• kwenchubo efanele amasevisi we izigodi;
• ahlanganise yokusungula olunembile inventories komhlaba uzisebenzisela sifinyelele elungile intela intela ukukhokha;
• ngokubeka ukuvelela njengombana kwenza imali igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini, futhi ingcebo yawo esizayo sokunquma engenayo kanye nezindleko;
• ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo yangempela zokuqeda amacala zokuphatha, ukuvimbela ukusungulwa isimo futhi ukuhleleka emphakathini kuleli zwe.

Zonke lezi ekuphathweni baphishekela ngemgomo munye - ukwandisa imali kahulumeni ngendlela elula futhi efanele labantu.

Fedor futhi ukubukelwa Nikitivich nemidwebo, kanye esichithwa bahlela imibhalo yasendulo amaphutha.

kabusha abaphathi isonto

Imicimbi umbhishobhi omkhulu ekuphileni ophucuziwe usomabhizinisi izinhloso zakhe zezombangazwe nokuthenga ohlakaniphile ezicashile. Okuthandayo ukuqinisa amandla dynastic wamkhuthaza ukuqondisa yonke imizamo yabo ukuphatha izindaba isimo atjengisa ngazo bona gade umholi ekwazi nangesu lokungacunuli. Kodwa kokuba bancishwa imfundo yenkolo, wayengumuntu esivaliwe ikakhulukazi futhi baqaphe ezindabeni zesonto. Kule ndawo, Filaret obakhathalelayo ukuvikelwa wamasiko futhi ufuna ingozi enkulu Polish-Lithuanian phesheya. Kukho konke, waya izidingo zesikhashana esontweni futhi abangakaze bathathe izinyathelo phambili. Ngakho, imisebenzi zezombusazwe zalo Filaret kwaba isonto zizale futhi esebenzayo. Kusukela eminyakeni 1619 kuya 1633 kahulumeni lapho ekhula, futhi amakhosi ohlanga Romanov bathola ukusekela emibuthanweni ububanzi sabantu, futhi lena sokunconywa komlando Fedor Nikitovich.

Kuzo zonke izindaba eziphathelene nenkolo futhi kwenchubo isonto wayekhetha uthintane abefundisi eMoscow kuka bazizuzela idumela elikhulu imvelo yayo.

Umndeni nezingane

Fedor Nikitivich waganwa indodakazi ka yesikhulu abampofu Kostroma Xenia Shestova. Bona nginezingane eziyisithupha. Ngemva ihlazo Borisa Godunova umndeni Fedor Nikitovich, Xenia Ivanovna ngenkani tonsured njengoba indelakazi ngegama kaMarta ethunyelwe Zaonezhsky Tolvuysky igceke lesonto. INdodana Michael nendodakazi Tatiana, kanye obabekazi Nastasya noMarta Nikitichna bayiswa emzaneni Klina, elisetendeni Yuryev wesifunda.

Filaret, uMphathi Zonke Russia, ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya evela ekudingisweni umkhankaso Polish ukwakhiwa sesihlalo sobukhosi wendodana yakhe uMichael futhi, yaphenduka ibamba engongi hlaza.

Ukufa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret Okthoba 1, 1633 kwaphawula ukuphela ombaxambili kuleli zwe futhi ekugcineni zijwayeza phezu kwezihlalo Romanov clan, waba ngukumkani kuze 1917 kunazo zonke onyakeni.

Nokubaluleka okungokomlando kuka Filaret

Njengoba ibamba we engamahlongandlebe yinkosi uMikayeli de umbusi empeleni waba yezwe, uMphathi Filaret egameni lakhe ngemvume izincwadi kazwelonke futhi has isihloko inkosi Omkhulu.

Ekhuluma uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret, izazi-mlando anesizotha ukhuluma ngani ukusekelwa yakhe kokunyathelisa. Kusukela ngo-1621 onobhala oda Ambassadors ngqo ukwenza ukukhiqizwa yenkosi iphephandaba lokuqala Russian "orderlies izincwadi."

Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto waqonda ukubaluleka futhi sakubona kukuhle ukwakhiwa kwezikhali nensimbi steel umkhakha. Ngakho-ke, u-Andrew Vinius sekuthi ngo-1632 wathola imvume Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich kumila Russia kuqala yensimbi-sokuncibilikisa, zhelezodetalnyh nezikhali izimboni eduze Tula.

Umbhishobhi omkhulu Filaret Kievsky: ukuzalwa nomndeni

Lokhu umpristi odabuka e-Ukraine. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Filaret Kiev, emhlabeni uMichael Antonovich Denisenko, wazalelwa emndenini lowo muntu elithola sika-January 1, 1929. Lapho kwazalelwa khona emzaneni wabonisa Blagodatnoe elise Amvrosievsky wesifunda laseDonetsk esifundeni.

Naphezu izidingo esiyisibopho futhi akudingekile afungele ukungashadi, ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, Filaret obala esidlangalaleni wayehlala nomkhaya wakubo - umkakhe okukhulunywe Evgeniya Petrovna Rodionova, owashona ngo-1998, futhi izingane ezintathu - namadodakazi Ukholo Love, nendodana Andrew.

Ucwaningo, Isigodlo kanye ukwamukelwa of monasticism

Denisenko, ngo-1946 kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, futhi ngo-1948 - Odessa Theological Seminary futhi ungeniswe eMoscow Theological Academy. Ngo-January 1950, yena njengoba Sophomore, baba indela, ukuthatha igama Filaret. Spring owamiswa igosa, futhi ngo-1952 wamiswa ukuba abe ngumpristi.

isikhundla futhi izihloko

Ngo-1952 Denisenko wathola idigri kwi imfundiso yenkolo, sangena eMoscow Theological Seminary ukufundisa imiBhalo the New Testament. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Filaret kwaba uMongameli oyibamba wezokushushiswa ngoZiqu-zintathu-St. Hlobanisa UProfesa Rank wathola ngoMashi 1954.

Ngo-August 1956, Filaret, njengoba wesigodlo, baba umhloli we Saratov Theological Seminary, bese - Kiev Theological Seminary. Administrative Umnyango we exarchate Ukrainian waqala ngo-1960, ngokuba elisezingeni Archimandrite.

Ngo-1961 Denisenko esimisiwe wesigodlo sezindela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia e Alexandria, le Sabefundisi wase-Aleksandriya.

Ngo-1962, Filaret owamiswa uMbhishobhi Luga, Leningrad umbambeli besifunda-bhishobhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wamiswa umphathi we Riga bhishobhi; Ehlobo lika-1962 - uMmeleli eYurophu Ephakathi exarchate; ngoNovemba ngawo lowo nyaka waba umbhishobhi Vienna nase-Austria.

Ngo-1964, Filaret yazuza indawo uMmeleli bhishobhi eMoscow, futhi kakade njengoba umbhishobhi Dmitrov waba li YaseMoscow Theological Academy kanye Seminary.

Ilungu isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto wamvusa erenki uMbhishobhi of Kiev ne Galicia ngo-1966. Ngo-December walowo nyaka Filaret waba inhloko yoMnyango Kiev ngoba sangaphandle Isonto Relations YaseMoscow Sabefundisi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi eloba amathimba YaseMoscow Sabefundisi ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi Ukraine Exarchate Ngenzé uhambo okuphindaphindiwe phesheya, iqhaza congresses, izingqungquthela nemikhulu. Ngo-1979, Filaret waklonyeliswa Order of Ubungane Abantu, futhi ngo-1988 - Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi esebenzayo yokugcinwa imisebenzi.

Ngemva kokufa Pimen - Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia - Spring 1990 Filaret baba tenens locum sesihlalo sobukhosi wezinzalamizi futhi omunye abazobhapathizwa Cishe kakhulu izinzalamizi, kukhethwa okwakubekelwa ibizwe umkhandlu wendawo. Ngo-June 1990, inhloko entsha Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia wakhethwa bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu - Metropolitan Alexy II. Nokho, ngokwesiko, kuba uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret Kyïv ne All Ukraine sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi esilandelayo ukubaluleka hierarch we Russian neSonto ilungu enamandla kakhulu unomphela isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto.

Filaret Ukraine Orthodox Church njengoba mholi wamaTibet

Phakathi nale nkathi, ngokusekelwa leonid Kravchuk Filaret uqale nemisebenti lehlose autonomization Ukraine Church. inkulumo Abezindaba ngasekuqaleni ubudlelwano babo "friendly" ngisho ngesikhathi umsebenzi Denisenko e iCommunist Party of Ukraine. Nge isimemezelo ukuzimela Ukraine ngo-1991, Kravchuk sabakhuthaza kakhulu ukudalwa i esontweni ezizimele, okuyinto linesisekelo okukakhenoni Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox - Ukraine Autocephalous iSonto Lobu-Orthodox (UAOC) kanye Uniate wayengeyena ezidingekayo ukusekela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi labantu uqobo ukuzimela. Babesikisela ukuthi autocephaly okukakhenoni njengenhlangano ethile ukuzimela uoc ngeke ukuqonda yonke Orthodox e-Ukraine futhi ukunciphisa izinga izingxabano inter-confessional.

NgoJanuwari 1992, uFilaret wabutha ababhishobhi emhlanganweni futhi, ngokusekelwa ngumongameli wase-Ukraine manje, uKravchuk, wabhala isikhalazo kuMbhishobhi, bonke ababhishobhi kanye neSonto Eliyingcwele, lapho axoshe khona i-ROC ngokubambezela ngamabomu inqubo yesinqumo esihle mayelana ne-autocephaly ye-UOC. Umkhandlu wabaBhishobhi we-ROC usuvele ukhulume ngalolu daba entwasahlobo ka-1992 ngokungabikho kukaFilaret. Ephendula isikhalazo se-Patriarchate yaseMoscow, uFilaret wabekwa icala lokusebenzisa ukuzimela kwakhe njengethuluzi lokuqinisa amandla akhe ekusebenzeni iSonto lase-Ukraine, efaka ingcindezi kubapristi bendawo ukuba abaphoqe ukuba basekele i-autocephaly. Ngenkathi le mpikiswano, u-Patriarch Ukraine uFilaret usolwa ngokuziphatha okubi nokuziphatha kabi kwakhe ekuphatheni futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye ngokuzithandela amandla ekhanda le-Orthodox Church yase-Ukraine. UFilaret ngokwakhe uzinikezele ngokuzithandela umbhishobhi ukuthi akayikuvimbela ukukhetha okukhululekile kweSonto lase-Ukraine ekukhetheni umphathi omusha wokuqala, kodwa emva kwesikhathi wenqaba ukuhlukana neposi le-UOC. Kwabe sekulandela ukulahla isifungo se-Episcopal. Ngakho kwakukhona inkolelo yenkolo eyaziwa emlandweni we-Orthodoxy njengo "Filaret". U-Sam Filaret uqinisekisa isithembiso sakhe sangempela sokucindezelwa okuvela ku-ROC, ngakho-ke siyibheka ukuthi siyaphoqeleka.

Ngonyaka we-1992, uMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi we-UOC usakwazi ukukhipha uFilaret esikhundleni se-First Hierarch of the UOC noMnyango weKiev. Wahlala embusweni, kodwa wayengenalo ilungelo lokuqhuba izinsizakalo zikaNkulunkulu, futhi ngoJuni ngonyaka ofanayo, uMthetho wezobuLungiswa weMkhandlu wabaBhishobhi ngenxa yezenzo zomuntu, ukuxolisa, ukucindezela, ukukhohlisa nokuhlambalaza emphakathini ngokumelene noMkhandlu wabaBhishobhi, isonto lezinkampani, nokubambelela esimweni sokuvinjelwa Izinkonzo zikaNgqongqoshe, uFilaret wanqotshwa esikhundleni sakhe futhi walahlwa yizo zonke izigaba zobupristi namalungelo ngokuphathelene nokuhlala kwakhe kubafundisi.

Ngo-June 1992, abasekeli bakaPhilaret baqoqa i-Unification Council eKiev. Lokhu kubonisa ukuqala kokudalwa kwe-Orthodox Church yase-Kiev ye-Kiev Patriarchate (UOC-KP) ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamanye abameleli be-UOC ngokuphathelene nePatriatriate yaseMoscow nase-UAOC. Ngo-1995, uFilaret wathatha isikhundla se-patriarch.

Ngo-Ephreli 19, 1997, uMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi we-ROC uxoshe uFilaret esontweni ngokuqhuba imisebenzi ephikisanayo phakathi nenkathi yesikhashana.

Ubuhlobo bomphakathi noRussia

UFilaret uthathe indawo ye-candidate engenzeka kakhulu ekuthunyelwe kwenhloko ye-ROC, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owanelisekile ngokuzikhethela kwakhe. Ukugxekwa okukhethekile nokuthukuthela kubangele ukuziphatha kwakhe okungafaneleki kokuziphatha, ukufisa amandla, ukuziphatha okuziphatha, ukuziphatha kabi kanye nendlela yokuphila yangasese.

Phakathi nokukhethwa kwe-patriarch entsha, umzabalazo we-UOC ngokuzimela kwawo wanda. Ngisho nangemva kokwamukelwa nguMkhandlu wabaBhishobhi be-ROC ngo-1990 ngokuhlinzekwa okusha nokunikeza amalungelo e-Ukraine e-exarchate amalungelo amaningi ekuziphatheni kombuso kanye nokubonakaliswa emkhakheni wesonto wamasiko kazwelonke, ukuzimela nokuzimela ekuphathweni kwe-UOC, noFilaret - isihloko esithi "The Beatitude Metropolitan yaseKiev nase-Ukraine Wonke" Akazange ayeke ukulwa nokuzimela kwemibono yenkolelo yase-Ukraine, manje - emkhakheni wokuphila komphakathi nokuphila.

Inzalamizi uFilaret ibheka iRussia ukuthi i-aggressor eyinhloko empini engaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine, ethi iRussia, njengezitha zabantu base-Ukraine, izohlukunyezwa.

Ukuncenga okufanayo kukaMbhishobhi uKirill we-All Russia kanye noMphathriphati Filaret we-Ukraine wonke uyaziwa kabanzi. Encwadini ayibhalela umbhishobhi wase-Ukraine, inzalamizi yaseMoscow ifuna indlela enokulinganisela neyinkimbinkimbi ekubhekiseni ukuqhubeka nokwesekwa kwengxabano eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ukraine, futhi yabiza lesi sikhathi esingajabuli, esingenakuqhathanisa ukuhlanganisa sonke isonto laseRashiya ngokumelene nobumnyama wobuntu bomuntu, okwenza izinsizakalo zomkhuleko zomKristu wonke jikelele. Nokho, lapho esabela kuMbhishobhi omkhulu waseMoscow, uFilaret wakhuluma kabi kabi ngesimo seSonto Lobu-Orthodox laseRussia, ekhuluma ngokungenakwenzeka kokuhlanganisa lawa masonto, futhi isikhundla sokuzidla seMbhishobhi omkhulu waseMoscow ngokuphathelene ne-Kiev Patriarchate.

Muva nje, ngokuphathelene nokuhamba okuvamile koMbhishobhi Wase-Russia Yonke Kirill kuya emahholo esonto e-Ukraine, uMphathiswa Filaret ugcina ibanga eliqaphele ebuhlotsheni ne-ROC, ngokufanele akholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi asuswe endaweni yezemidlalo.