Mpunga Warbler: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, imifanekiso, kanye nokuqukethwe ekhaya

Omunye imikhaya eminingi amaningi abhekwa njengokudla songbirds warblers. Lezi zinyoni uncamela akha izidleke zawo e amahlozi aminyene utshani nezihlahla. Advantageously akha asemaqeleni kanye asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. I Slavkov umndeni futhi zihlanganisa kamyshevok, mockingbirds futhi warblers.

izinyoni ubusika ndizela climes ukufudumala, bese ubuyela ekhaya ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ensimini ka Russia kutholakala inqwaba amalungu alo mkhaya. Kodwa a journey kakhulu phakathi kwazo kukhona grey warbler. Njengokulotshiweyo ukuthi ngothando eyaziwa govorunchikom njengoba inyoni omfushane Uhlabela tingoma okusikhumbuza uthi.

incazelo

Slavkov umndeni ka zinyoni ezincane. Yabo obuphelele umzimba cishe 14-20 cm Emincane kakhulu wabo grey warbler, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle sihlolisise .:

• Bird akanayo ezinemibala egqamile, evumela ukuthi ukuze kungabonakali kahle ngokwabo ehlathini elicinene.
• Umhlane umsila lowesilisa has a luhlaza ensundu, kodwa izimpaphe ikhanda umlotha-grey umbala. Thorax nesisu umbala olumhlophe. On kwamaphiko izimpaphe ebonakalayo obomvu band nge Tint kancane pink. Engaphandle zesisila babe mshini emhlophe.
• Umbala nabesifazane kancane emangalisayo. Ikhanda nsundu ngombala, lonke izimpaphe shades grey.
• Mpunga Warbler itholakala ezindaweni entshonalanga zaleli zwekazi Eurasia. Omunye zenyathi uhlala enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea ne eCaucasus.
• izinyoni ubusika ithunyelwa Afrika.

Yokukhwelana futhi lokushutheka

Lapho ebuya warblers ubusika nenkathi yokukhwelana kuyaqala. Ukuze yokuzalanisa kwabesilisa ukufika ngaphambi kwe-nabesifazane. Ukulungiselela salokhu inqubo ebalulekile kuhilela ukucula umlingani. owesilisa Trill ngalesi sikhathi ungezwakala kusukela ekuseni kwaze kwahlwa - ngakho-ke edonsela zesifazane. Phakathi wonke amalungu omkhaya kuyahluka sici esingavamile empunga warbler - ukuculwa izinyoni akuyona buthule ngisho ngesikhathi indiza. Trill Liqukethe amavesi iDemo elikhanyayo, qeda ekhululekile.

Ukwakhiwa esidlekeni iqala ngokushesha njengoba amahlamvu ezihlabayo lapho. Ngenxa yale njongo, ngamahlamvu omisiwe nezihloko neziqu okusanhlamvu. Ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwabo bobabili abashadile. Mpunga Warbler, ngokungafani awoyisekazi, Viet izidleke ezijulile, okuwenza aqondane ezingeni ukuphakama 20-50 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone izinyoni ukwakhiwa, okuyinto lihambisana nge spider webs futhi imifece izinambuzane ezehlukene.

yesizukulwane

Ngenkathi omunye, inyoni ekwazile ukwenza amaqanda 2. Abokuqala ekupheleni entwasahlobo (Meyi). The bamba kungaba kusuka amaqanda emibili kuya kwemine. Eyesibili ewela ngenyanga ka-June-July. Cuckoo ngokuvamile aphonse up amaqanda abo kule izidleke warblers, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, sikhule inzalo eziyinqaba. bayashintshana ekufukameleni nkathi izinsuku 11. amaqanda nezinkukhu abe umbala olumhlophe namabala eziningi purple-grey yellow ansundu luhlaza.

Ngemva ukubukeka amaphuphu abazali benakekela izingane zabo izinsuku 10-12. Opera, izingane ziqala ukundiza liphuma esidlekeni eyofuna ukudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali uqedile ukusuthisa amaphuphu phakathi nesonto. Kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-November, kunenkathi ukufuduka. Izinyoni hamba eningizimu kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo-Afrika. Ngemva ubusika, okuyinto iphela ngo-Ephreli, zindiza emakhaya.

I udla inyoni?

Mpunga Warbler has ukudla okunhlobonhlobo. Kuhlanganisa:

• cicadas;
• nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene mabhungane;
• izimpukane usayizi encane;
• izimvemvane amacimbi;
• arachnids;
• izinkumbi;
• izimbungulu;
• Hymenoptera ;
• amajikijolo kanye izithelo namanzi.

Little amaphuphu abazali ukudla elithambile: izibungu, izibungu.

Slavka ekhaya

Mpunga Warbler - inyoni owayemude encane. Ngakho-ke, kungatholakala phakathi kwezilwane ezifuyiwe. Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana nokuqukethwe ekuthunjweni?

1. Slavka iphathelene izinyoni ukuba nokuthula, kungamukeleki ngakho kumenze yezinyoni nabanye abameleli salezi zinyoni.
2. Ukuze uthole okunye okuqukethwe ikhaya usebenzisa amaseli, aboncamane nofana ezivalekile ezikhethekile.
3. Isikhathi sokuqala inyoni kunzima sizijwayeze izimo ezintsha. Nanguya abanamahloni kakhulu futhi ungakwazi ukusheshe yezinyoni. it is Ngakho Kunconywa isikhathi walala warblers yokuhlala entsha ndaba ayevumela.
4. Njengoba nje inyoni Ufika asetshenziselwa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila, sizokwazi ukuzwa ukucula wakhe.
5. Cage ngoba warbler okuqukethwe kufanele ifakwe esikhulu iphezulu, abaphuza, esebenza ngogesi, ukugeza. Uma inyoni wahlala yezinyoni, kungaba itshalwe simila. Bona ukuhlomisa warbler isidleke zizalela.
6. Okuphakelayo isilwane isidingo bukhoma ukudla. izibungu Kufanele amacimbi of izinambuzane ezehlukene, izimpethu abahlala ufulawa, amaqanda Izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Ikakhulukazi kanzima kubalulekile ukondla izinyoni ngesikhathi yokwakha isidleke.
7. Kuyasiza ukuze ungeze ekudleni warblers imikhiqizo efana wokudla Izingxube, currants, ama-raspberry, elderberry futhi billberry. Izinyoni njengase izaqathe yashizi.
8. Njalo, isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, udinga zokukhipha igciwane endaweni ikhaya isilwane. Kakhulu ngokucophelela le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi yokwakha isidleke, noma esaba, le nyoni okudiliza ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.
9. Qaphelisisani izimo lokushisa (18-20 ° C), njengoba ngokwemvelo izinyoni ziyizidalwa thermophilic kakhulu.
10. Akwamukelekile ukubeka yezinyoni kule okusalungiswa, lokho kungasilimaza impilo lesilwane sakho sasekhaya.

Slavka linesizotha okuqukethwe futhi ukuzwana kahle nabantu.