Hybrid Clover: incazelo, ayelapha, izinhlobo

Clover hybrid (Latin - Trifolium hybridum L.) - a izitshalo edlelweni zisetshenziswa, kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo: umkhiqizo kusuka 1 ehektheleni ipulazi - 52-125 kg emangalisayo uju elimnandi. Izimbali kwalesi silwane clover ngenkuthalo wavakashela izinyosi ngenxa Ukutholakala kalula kwezindawo umpe nempova ensundu.

Clover Hybrid: incazelo

Lesi sitshalo libhekene Taproot, engena enhlabathini aze aphakame cishe 1 imitha ukujula; ne kakhulu ohlelweni impande itholakala endaweni kwesigamu imitha ukujula. I sifanamsindvo kuthiwa eziyize, kancane branched, sinyuka ngasesinqeni. isitshalo ngasinye kufanele 8 aboveground Kuphendula mayelana 40 cm ubude, kwanda isiko - 1 imitha. Amaqabunga trifoliate, ne imiphetho serrated, nzima ngokwanele ukuba ahlale phezu umoba eside, okuyinto kukhulisa inani clover njengoba kwezitshalo ifolishi. Stipules obunesikhumba, ovate, ukuphaphatheka. Inflorescence - ikhanda eyindilinga nge eziningi sakuba izimbali elimnandi (ubukhulu 3 cm), esisogwini ayesuka leaf axil peduncle eside. Ekuqaleni zom Corolla uba nombala okhanyayo, okuyinto iya kamuva e pink okhanyayo futhi ikhule nsundu, lapho hybrid clover buphela. Small imbewu nephuzi isicaba ezinhlangothini ezimbili; ubude ngamunye wabo mayelana 1 mm.

Izizathu esiphelweni Trifolium hybridum

Hybrid Clover pink - izitshalo edlelweni, undemanding kuya ekubhalweni nenhlabathi, kodwa umuzwa umhlabeleli ngezizathu hlangothi. Yande eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia neMpumalanga Ekude. Ucwaningo luthole osebeni lomfula emfuleni, phakathi izitshalo Artisanal, izimfunda. Ngemva ugunda ezimbi Kabusha ngokwanele. Hardy, amelana eduze zishiyane komhlaba kanye waterlogging zenhlabathi, njengoba kuba isiko amanzi-onothando. Ezithela eziphakeme etholakala uma esekhulile ku emaxhaphozini akhanywa. Trifolium hybridum (amagama Latin ke Trifolium hybridum L.) isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa nedlelo by seeding nge kutshalwe izilimo.

It ukhetha izindawo okwanele lapho ngokucebile athuthukile; sengqondo esingaqondile kuya Ukufiphaza. Ngenxa ne Izigaxana-nitrogen ku izimpande ezincane, kwandisa okuqukethwe nitrogen enhlabathini (ngezinye izikhathi ungcono Trifolium pratense).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Clover imbewu hybrid okusakazwa kuphela indlela futhi yokuqhuma eminyakeni 2-3 emva kokutshala. It izimbali futhi ripens kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September. Impilo simila - iminyaka 6. Ikhophi eyodwa uyakwazi give up emakhulwini amaningana imbewu, ikakhulu eminyakeni obuhle 1 sq. imitha ungathola kufika ku imbewu 9000.

Ngonyaka amahlumela yokuqala kuphela ingxenye encane imbewu sikhuntile. Ezinye izindaba zika-lemali, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda imbewu kanzima "uyakwazi ukulondoloza ukusebenza kwabo isikhathi eside, futhi ikhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Inani clover njengendlela ifolishi kwezitshalo hybrid

Clover mass eziluhlaza hybrid, kwatshalwa kusukela ngekhulu le-18, ubhekwa okunomsoco aklaba kwezitshalo - ngesisekelo ithenda hay. Okuqukethwe amaprotheni engxenyeni aboveground zalesi sihlahla kuyafana ukuthi obomvu clover, fibre - ingasaphathwa. I ugunda wokuqala kwenziwa ngenxa kokudla kwezilwane noma inhlabathi umquba. Ngemva ugunda clover ikhula esindayo, ukuze yesibili ugunda isivuno izikhathi 3 ezincane kulokuqala. Vintage ezimbili ugunda utshani enikeziwe ezinhle 1 ehektheleni imayelana 65 amakhilogramu. Emkhakheni kwezitshalo rotations clover Hybrid cishe ngelinye uhlobo edlelweni isiko.

clover Hlwanyela Kunconywa lihambisana wokudla. Lesi sitshalo ngeke kalula ukunqotshwa ukufaka kanye ugunda. Seeding ngesilinganiso 6-8 kg ngalinye 1 ehektheleni embedment ukujula - ukuze 1.0 cm.

clover izinhlobo hybrid: incazelo

Clover hybrid libhekene high value yokudla, kodwa ngenxa ukunambitheka ababayo kuyinto imfuyo isitshalo okuphakelayo kangcono eziyinkimbinkimbi nge okusanhlamvu. Kunconywe ukulima izinhlobo Luzhanin, Kurtsevsky, frigate, Faley, Krasnoufimsky 4 Lighthouse.

grade Kurtsevsky. Iqaliswe uhlelo esiteshini zokuhlola Arkhangelsk, it libhekene ezithambile downy stem naphakathi futhi branched kakhulu, amahlamvu side okusaqanda, okuxekethile, inflorescences oyindilinga. Kuye evivinywa ezifundeni eziningana Russian ngempumelelo. Isivuno isilinganiso nesisindo omile of the ukwakheka:

• ku iVolga-Vyatka esifundeni - 38,6 c / ha;
• esifundeni East eSiberia - 31.5 c / ha;
• esifundeni Central Black Earth - 105,0 c / ha.

Isikhathi izimila kusukela esikhathini ukuhluma kwezinhlobo entwasahlobo kuya ugunda lokuqala zokhahlamba kusuka ezinsukwini 65 kuya 108. Izinambuzane nezifo balesi sihlahla abanasithakazelo.

Faley. Bush ukukhanya green umbala, kancane pubescent, polurazvalisty. Amahlamvu zinezikhathi ifomu okweqanda futhi ovoid, pubescence ababuthakathaka, umsungulo. Inflorescence pink nomhlophe, okuxekethile. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba phakathi-hay-nedlelo ukusetshenziswa Amathrendi, engazinzile ukuba clover umdlavuza - isifo fungal kohlelo impande.

Lighthouse. Simila ngoba hay ukusetshenziswa nedlelo. Polurazvalistye ezihlabayo, mayelana 1 imitha ukuphakama. Amaqabunga oluhlaza, ambonise, ne imiphetho serrated. stipules Wedge emise, ikhanda - pink inflorescence.

Ama-frigate bird. Polustelyuschiysya ehlathini yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Isivuno isilinganiso ezomile isisindo zasemoyeni - 41.4 c / ha. Isikhathi Lemvelo azungeze 64 izinsuku ukuvuthwa imbewu kudingeka izinsuku 117. Hardy ngokulinganisela okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe impande ukubola, anthracnose, powdery isikhutha.

Hybrid clover in wendabuko imithi

Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa ukumnika clover hybrid kokuba antiinflammatory, analgesic, isisu, ukwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu, imfiva, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngokuba ukulungiswa ukumnika okwelapha kudinga 3 amathisipuni clover sokunika inkomishi amanzi abilayo amahora ama-2, bese ukuhlunga futhi uthathe kane ngosuku isipuni.

amahlamvu Fresh zalesi sihlahla asetshenziswa ukuze akhulule ukuvuvukala isikhumba. Ukuze kulungiswe cindezela kumele abe wusizo 2-3 tbsp. spoon imbiza clover ukwenziwa ngamanzi abilayo, bopha e cheesecloth. I pad okuholela isetshenziswa endaweni sore, futhi abavusa isikhumba.