MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral: look at the zokugula we ngaphakathi

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), izithombe yesifunda lumbosacral yomgogodla - indlela ezintsha ka ugongolo ukuhlola, ogxile izici zomzimba womuntu basabela ithonya kazibuthe ukuzulazula kwama-athomu. Iwalungele lumbar ingxenye (engezansi) yesithombe usebenzisa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kagesi ensimini futhi imvamisa radio pulses. Special imager izinzwa uvumele umuntu nokususa esimweni lapho kuyadingeka uyohlala uthule futhi endaweni engenhla umgogodla. X-ray ngesikhathi luhlolo asisebenzi, ngakho inqubo akuyona kuyingozi ngoba impilo isiguli futhi kungaba liphindwe izikhathi eziningana uma kunesidingo.

MRI we lumbosacral emgogodleni wenziwa ku projection sagittal futhi transverse ku ezingeni lesion. It has ikhono lokuhlela kanyekanye ukubukwa qapha izigaba amaningi - izithombe etholakala ngokuzikhandla MRI. Imiphumela Optimum siyithola lapho ukushuba we tincetu 3 4 mm (i-clearance phakathi kwabo kufanele ingabi). Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe session inhlolovo ukhiqiza kusukela amashumi amaningana amakhulu izigaba. Basuke-ke esenkumbulweni ikhompyutha noma libhalwe ifilimu. Namuhla MRI lumbar nomgogodla endaweni kubhekwa indlela eqondile kakhulu ucwaningo futhi ngokuthi "izinga legolide" e uphethwe.

Lapho iqondiswa i-MRI ezingeni we lumbar?

Lolu cwaningo kuyabaveza kwezinso kabuhlungu emgogodleni, kanye kwezicubu eseduze nale ndlela. Lapho usebenzisa i-magnetic resonance imaging ukuxilongwa kungenzeka ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo. Inikeza ithuba ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqhubeka ekwelapheni pathologies ezihambisana ne yomgogodla, futhi uthole yimpumelelo yi ikhambi. MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral ezinqunyiwe ezimweni ezinjalo:

• kokunikezwa kwe-nozwela nasemilenzeni ephansi, ubuthaka imilenze;
• ubuhlungu untreatable esifundeni lumbar;
• ukulimala esifundeni lumbar, futhi sacrum, isibonelo, ukwa noma ukuntengantenga yomgogodla;
• izimpawu zomdlavuza, kanye izinhlungu ngesikhathi lumbar;
• umlando umdlavuza futhi metastases lamaseli abulalayo endaweni lumbar;
• kwasekuzalweni kanye anomalies ekuthuthukiseni yomgogodla;
• izifo kanye abscesses ka emgogodleni bezwe namathambo;
• inqubo uchama.

Lisho ukuthini-MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral?

Lapho kwenziwa ucwaningo lwembulunga udokotela kungathola anomalies. MRI kusivumela ukuthi sihlaziye isimo emgogodleni, ngokuvamile, ukushuba zamakhemikhali izinqubo zemvelo kuwo, kanye nemininingwane isimo izitsha. Ezimweni lapho umfanekiso esinembile ijwabu normal wenziwa MRI yomgogodla nokusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti ukuze kuvele umehluko. Uvumela imaging eqonde kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kuyasiza ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukulimala kanye nezifo AMANXEBA odlule kuhlinzwa. Kodwa iningi inqubo umehluko isetshenziselwe ucwaningo noma ukuthola izimila natures ezahlukene. MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral ichaza:

• izinkinga abazalwane ababehlangabezana nazo the akwazi ukugcina intervertebral, ezifana izinzwa babancwebe, idiski ukudabuka, sciatica;
• esifundeni umgogodla nge ukuvaleka okungavamile iziteshi (stenosis), okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlinzwa;
• ingozi (hemangiomas) ukwakha umzimba vertebral;
• nomthelela izinzwa emgogodleni ithambo komdlavuza nezinye izitho eseduze noma metastases zabo;
• hernia intervertebral futhi protrusion we disc kule ndawo;
• arthritis (ukuvuvukala kwamalunga), kanye ukuwohloka kwawo;
• stenosis umgogodla (omncane wakhe);
• spondylitis (amathambo esiwohlozayo);
• esifundeni nge abampofu liningi igazi;
• izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezingeni we lumbar;
• ukulimala kwenzwa ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka noma nezifo ezinjengesifo multiple sclerosis;
• kwezinso azalwa naso kabuhlungu emgogodleni.

Ukuhlola emgogodleni

umgogodla kufaka neuropathy emaphakathi izinhlelo sezinzwa nengaphakathi Nokho izinqubo sokugembula e kungaholela izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, kuze ukukhubazeka nokufa. MRI ka emgogodleni umgogodla ikholomu lumbosacral ivumela Neurology futhi Neurosurgery ngesikhathi esifanele nokwelapha eziningi izifo abangenathuba kungenzeka-magnetic resonance imaging yayiyoba ezingelapheki.

Isithombe siveza isithombe eside ukukhanya grey intambo sizungezwe uketshezi omhlophe - iyona nomgogodla. Ihlala ngemuva yemizimba vertebral. Ucwaningo uhlolwa isimo sawo futhi ubukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e engekho umgogodla intambo zokugula has imiphetho ecacile futhi abushelelezi, sise maphakathi umsele umgogodla, futhi ngobukhulu lakhulisiwe, kungase kube inqubo umdlavuza. Magnetic resonance sitholakele umgogodla ezinqunyiwe ezimweni ezinjalo:

• uzingela khona izilonda ebalulekile, izimila ebulalayo of emgogodleni meninges;
• ukuhlukumezeka okusolakala, izilonda abulalayo yomgogodla, kanye nezinye zokugula kwakhe vertebrogenic umsuka;
• syringomyelia ukuzimisela indlela yokuhlaziya oludakayo izikhala zalo;
• ukuhlaziya isimo emgogodleni ngemva ukungenelela kuhlinzwa kule ndawo.

Izimpawu ze-MRI ku coccyx

MR imaging coccyx - okunokwethenjelwa neluchevoy indlela zokuxilonga ekuhloleni isimo aphansi endaweni umgogodla kanye nesifunda coccygeal futhi ukukhomba pathologies ezahlukene ngendlela efanele usaqala nesenzakalo. Lolu cwaningo akuvamile olwenziwa atihambi todvwa. Ngokuvamile i-kwezinso esolwa kule ndawo siqondiswe MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral futhi coccyx, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kanye izitho okhalo. Le ndawo elilungile luhlolo uqokwa udokotela kuncike izimpawu. Izimpawu ze-MRI we coccyx:

• sanoma yikuphi ukulimala kuhlasimulise esifundeni sacrococcygeal;
• anomalies azalwa naso noma bathenga we sacrum futhi coccyx, okungukuthi lyumbalizatsiya amathambo we sacrum, kanye coccygeal simila uhamba;
• izinsolo hemangiomas, izinhlumba noma izimila, futhi metastases yabo sacrum noma coccyx;
• ubuhlungu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, zendawo ephansi emuva;
• kahle kwegazi futhi buthakathaka ikhaliphe e wemikhawulo aphansi, kanye nokukhubazeka;
• zokugula esolwa emsipheni impande syndrome ( iKhawuda equina);
• Imiphumela okungacaci noma ezingabazisayo yezinye survey endaweni.

MRI iSifo ukuthi ukutadisha thoracic?

Lolu cwaningo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-kulinganiswa ingaphakathi isakhiwo emgogodleni. Magnetic resonance imaging ikuvumela ukuba ubone akwazi ukugcina intervertebral, ikholomu umgogodla, imisipha nezinye izicubu ezithambile yesifunda lumbar zone yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi emhlabeni nomgogodla wesibeletho nomzimba vertebral kanye nomgudu walo. MRI yomgogodla thoracic inikeza ikhono ukuxilonga:

• ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva;
• omncane umsele umgogodla, kanye ukuvuleka phakathi izinzwa emgogodleni (stenosis);
• izimila ebulalayo metastases zabo kule thorax;
• iziyaluyalu acute kwegazi;
• anomalies ekuthuthukiseni kulendawo yomgogodla;
• hernia intervertebral futhi protrusion yomgogodla;
• Noma yimuphi umuntu elimele kule ndawo;
• demyelinating izifo (encephalomyelitis eqonda, ifomu oyingozi noma yi-multiple sclerosis);
• khona umgogodla intambo semithambo kombungu.

Ucwaningo kanye contraindications kuso

Ucwaningo akudingi ukulungiselela ekhethekile. Ngaphambi komhlangano waqala, zonke izinto indlela yokwakheka metal likhona lapho kumelwe kususwe. Inqubo wenziwa endaweni evundlile. Ukuze bathole eliphezulu izithombe umuntu othile kumelwe ukuba endaweni efanayo. Uma isiguli - ingane abangakwazi kube ngaphandle ukunyakaza, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinzwa, okuyiluthayo noma sine ibhekane MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral. Izimo cishe ngazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo magnetic resonance ukuhlola okufanayo:

• zobuchwepheshe, ezifana umshini wokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo e isiguli;
• khona imizimba angaphandle kanye zensimbi: izimila, amapuleti, izikhonkwane, lolwakha ngoba osteosynthesis nabanye;
• ukuziphatha singenele sengqondo;
• claustrophobia;
• sokukhulelwa amasonto 12 njengoba imiphumela okwamanje ayiqondakali kahle ku kazibuthe intrauterine kwengane esiswini;
• Uma ufaka i-ejenti Ngokuphambene sengezwe ukusabela iguliswa ke;
• nabancelisayo banqatshelwe emahoreni angama-48 emva inqubo nge Ngokuphambene ukubeka umntwana ibele.

Lapho kangcono ukwenza i-MRI e Lublin?

Thola izinqubo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula kuzo zonke izindawo yomgogodla, amathambo, kuyofika emnkantsheni umgogodla, izicubu ezithambile kungasiza MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral. E Lublin kukhona isikhungo sezokwelapha enikeza kudlule yalolu cwaningo on the yesimanje eliphezulu magnetic resonance imaging. isikhungo Professional kanye nemishini ye abasebenzi isizukulwane zokugcina isiqinisekiso ukunemba okuphezulu futhi esiphezulu induduzo ukuhlolwa izinqubo.

Intengo MRI

Umthamo umsebenzi owawenziwa, ukusetshenziswa Ngokuphambene amaphakathi, ukuskena endaweni zone, amasevisi angeziwe, imisebenzi - zonke lezi zici kuthinte izindleko i-MRI. Amanani ezindaweni ezahlukene cwaningo zingahluka kusuka nomunye. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-MRI we lumbosacral emgogodleni endaweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Ngokuphambene impahla ibekwe ngaphakathi ruble 4000-5000, futhi umehluko - ruble mayelana 9000. Ungenza aphoyintimenti yezokwelapha Uchwepheshe isikhungo iseluleko okwengeziwe ngale ndaba.

Ekuphetheni

MRI yomgogodla lumbosacral kuyinto kobuhlungu futhi kakhulu ulwazi indlela zokuxilonga kunezinzuzo eziningana phezu kwezinye izindlela. Kubaluleke ayinangozi, ngoba nesineke kungekho njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye. MRI uhlukile hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa sitholakele intervertebral disc protrusion, kodwa futhi hernias yabo. Magnetic resonance imaging inikeza ithuba lokuhlola umgogodla kanyekanye ne izicubu zomzimba ezithambile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-ejenti Ngokuphambene, ngokungafani-X-ray izindlela apharathasi zokuxilonga. MRI esifundeni thoracic - indlela iningi ulwazi ukuhlola isimo izicubu zomzimba ezithambile, ukukhomba indawo kanye nosayizi izimila, futhi ukuhlola kobuso uqwanga amalunga, imisipha kanye nemisipha.