Revolutionary UGrigory Petrovsky: Biography, izimpumelelo, imiklomelo kanye namaqiniso kumnandi

UGrigory Petrovsky kwaba umphathi abanamakhono, umsekeli imibono sezenhlalo. ubuntu bakhe uyibize ngokuthi aphumelele, angakhetha ezibuhlungu. Wakwazi kudlule izixhumanisi, ukuboshwa kwabantu, kodwa akakwazanga ukumelana kokuhlola kombuso wobushiqela.

Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wakwazi ukuzwa umbiko Nikity Hruscheva, ukubona zenziwe kumgomo kahulumeni.

Uqinisile engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye igama lakhe waba ingxenye 'igama eziyinkimbinkimbi "komuzi, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube uphawu nenkathi yamaSoviet.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Wazalwa UGrigory Petrovsky uvele 01.23.1878 ngonyaka. Kwathi edolobhaneni sifundazwe Pechenegi laseKharkov e umndeni washerwoman kanye umthungi. Wonke umkhaya selikhule nezingane ezintathu. Ubaba wakhe washona ekuqaleni, kusale uGregory ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu. Lapho lo mfana, sekuyiminyaka eyishumi nane ubudala, umkhaya wathuthela ithemba lokuphila okungcono esikhathini Ekaterinoslav (manje Dnepr).

Lesi sikole ngesikhathi umfana sabefundisi wafunda kancane kuka iminyaka emibili. Waxoshwa ngenxa ukungakwazi eyokukhokha imali yesikole. Umndeni azange abe ruble amahlanu bese ekukhokhela. Ngakho kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, angizisoli inkomo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nanye ubudala, waqala ukusebenza ngo-workshop e-ujantshi. Iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu wathatha Bryansk Steel Works.

imisebenzi Revolutionary kuze 1917

Ukusebenza Ekaterinoslav, uPetru wangena phakathi i- "Union of Ukushikashikeka." Kusukela 1898 waba ilungu RSDLP. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, wamiswa UNobhala we Board abasebenza idolobha eliseduze koMfula Dnieper.

Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe wamavukelambuso UGrigory Petrovsky stints kathathu ekuphetheni:

• ngo-1900;
• ngo-1903;
• ngo-1914 waboshwa futhi wagwetsha ngecala, zibancishe wonke amalungelo ukuthumela ekuphileni zokuhlala.

Okwesikhathi esithile kwadingeka achithe ekudingisweni.

Kusukela ngo-1912 kuya ku-1914, uPetru wayengomunye ku Duma. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wakhuphuka ngala mazwi amathathu nambili. Phakathi ukunandisa kwakhe waphakamisa isihloko ukudalwa esikoleni Ukrainian, ulimi Ukraine e-kucatshangwa izikhungo zokuphatha, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze imisebenzi yabo izikhungo Ukrainian kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo.

Xhumanisa umholi wamavukelambuso wathatha okokuqala kule Turukhansk esifundeni, futhi kusukela ngo-1916 - e Yakutia. Ngemva-1917, wadedelwa.

Imisebenzi emva Februwari Revolution

Bakhululwa, UGrigory Petrovsky baba Commissioner of Yakutia, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wathunyelwa iqembu kwi Donbass.

Tikhundla labetibambile:

• ilungu RSDLP (b) Ekaterinoslav;
• ilungu Oku-ePhalamende;
• Yabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi we RSFSR;
• Omunye wabasunguli VCHK;
• ilungu Brest nezingxoxo ngokuthula;
• ngemvume okubonisa Red Terror;
• CEC wengamela ngesi-Ukraine;
• egameni eU.SSR ngemvume iSivumelwano liqine kulo lonke Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
• Wabamba nezinye izikhundla ebalulekile Comintern.

Petru wayengomunye walaba labo abamele apharathasi party, egxila azungeze eMoscow. Wayenqaba kungenzeka zokwakha umbuso owodwa Ukrainian Soviet. Ngo-1922, yena asekelwe iphrojekthi kukaStalin ukusungulwa kwe-RSFSR ufake Republic I-ukuzimela. Akazange ukusekela isikhundla Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky ebesidinga ukudala isimo sikahulumeni nge ukuchema kuzo ukuhlanganyela.

Ngo-1932, Petrovsky wathunyelwa laseDonetsk esifundeni ukubophezeleka ukuqaliswa ukuthengwa okusanhlamvu. Yingakho igama lakhe livela phakathi odabeni ukuzibandakanya ekuqothulweni kwabantu base-Ukraine. Cabanga ukuthi kuba omunye imbangela ngokufa ezigidi Ukraine?

Petrovsky UGrigory Ivanovich futhi Indlala

Ukukwazi ukuthwala imithwalo yakho ngoba wokuvuna amabele 1932 Peter, wabona isimo sangempela emizaneni Ukraine. Wabhala incwadi ukuze Molotov futhi Stalin, athi kuyo mayelana indlala ngicela usizo ngiya edolobhaneni lase-Ukraine. Wayengafuni ekufeni kwabantu, kodwa limane nje ngokubhala incwadi ingathathwa.

izazi-mlando zanamuhla bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi UGrigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) eyayihilelekile kohlanga Ukraine. Yena, kunalokho, ucele ukukhipha umyalelo kunqanyulwe isivumelwano se ukuthengwa okusanhlamvu e-Ukraine.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kuziphatha, yena isuswe esikhundleni sakhe. UGrigory Petrovsky (Holodomor kwaba isikhathi okubi ngaye, ngokuqondene nabo bonke abantu base-Ukraine) baphepha ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu we namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kunalokho, wamiswa okuthunyelwe ezahlukene Supreme Council yase-USSR. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1938.

Iminyaka esekudingisweni zokuhlonipha

UGrigory Petrovsky, ogama biography lihlotshaniswa ukudalwa eSoviet Union, yaxoshwa konke okuthunyelwe ngenxa connivance mayelana "bayizitha zabantu." Kwaphela isikhathi eside wahlala esephelelwe umsebenzi. kwase kuyisikhathi eside uStalin wafuna ukuhambisa Petrovsky, okuyinto owawuqondene naye spineless kakhulu, kodwa akazange alinge ngenxa negunya elikhulu esempumalanga umholi Ukrainian SSR. Wagudluzwa tebuholi kuphela ngo-1938 ngaphansi kwebhaxa ekuthuthukiseni eMoscow. Kodwa-dolobha, wayengasaboni uthole kungakapheli iminyaka emibili ngenxa oda imfihlo uStalin. Umndeni wakhe waphoqeleka ukuba esekwazi "isinkwa sokuhlupheka namanzi okuhlupheka".

Wayemsiza umngane iPhini umsebenzi Fyodor Samoilov. Ngo-1940 yena walungisa Petrovsky eMnyuziyamu Revolution. A umhlobo yangaphambili Stalin waqala ukusebenza njengonjiniyela umphathi umsizi. Wakwazi ukuthola isikhundla, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze avumelana Ikomiti Central.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngemva kokufa UGrigory Petrovsky Stalin biography ehlangene ukwesaba obomvu, wabuyela imphilo yesive. Wenza unezinkumbulo yakhe kuzithameli, ukwenza journalism. Waba esikhethekile ngesikhathi abadumile Twentieth Party Congress, lapho ziyadalulwa "ubuntu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kaStalin."

Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqhubeka ukusebenza kule Museum of the Revolution kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, eyaqala 09.01.1958 iminyaka. Kwathi e Moscow, lapho isidumbu sakhe bangcwatshwa odongeni Kremlin. Kwenzekani ezinganeni sezombangazwe, ubani ngo-1938 kwaba ekudingisweni zokuhlonishwa?

Umkhaya, ukucekelwa phansi eceleni

Umkakhe wokuqala, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich wahlangana, kuyilapho sisasebenza efektri e Ekaterinoslav. Wayemsiza by ukunyathelisa izincwajana ezingu-amapheshana May Day. Zisho ukuthi abantu kudingeka basebenze amahora ayisishiyagalombili futhi ukulala amahora ayisishiyagalombili ekuphumuleni amahora ayisishiyagalombili. Baphila ngokuvumelana kokufa umkakhe oshone ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II.

Izingane Petrovsky:

• Leonid - kwaba Soviet umkhuzi wezempi aze axoshwe party ngosuku olwandulela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Wafela empini ngo-1941.
• Peter - yayiyisazi sokuphathwa, omunye kwababe ahlasela Winter Palace ngo-1938, waboshwa futhi adutshulwa 1941 futhi abameleli NKVD.
• Antonina - wayeshade nendodana abadumile umbhali Ukraine Yuri Kotsyubinskoe ke izisebenzi party Solomonom Zagerom. Womabili becindezela ngo-1937, okuwunyaka indodana yakhe Kotsyubyns'kogo esingu.

UPetru wabhala izincwadi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba abaphathi abaphezulu sinombono ugcine izingane zabo nemindeni yabo. Kodwa imithandazo yakhe zashaywa indiva. Amadodana avuselelwa kuphela ngemva kokufa kukaStalin. Ngalesi sikhathi base eside aphumula emhlabathini kwakungadingeki nokuvuselelwa.

edolobheni laseDnepropetrovsk

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, ogama biography ehlangene USSR, wathola oda eziyisithupha:

• Lenin (kabili);
• Red Banner ;
• Red Banner Wezabasebenzi (kathathu).

Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo ihlobene eduze emzini Ekaterinoslav, lapho ayehlala khona esemncane. Umsebenzi wakhe wezombangazwe zaqala lapha. Njengoba eza namandla, uPetru weza kuye njalo ngonyaka. Nakuba eMoscow ngo-1938, wakwazi ukuvakashela idolobha ku Dnieper kuphela ngo-1957.

Wamenywa ukuba aye weminyaka engu lamashumi ayisikhombisa zalesi sihlahla, owasizalela igama Petrovsky. Ngaleso sikhathi, "Zonke-Ukrainian induna" wayeneminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye. Wakhulula ethule inkulumo kule Isigodlo Ilyich, wavakashela lesi sitshalo wakhuluma nabo.

Kusukela ngo-1926, idolobha wobusha lakhe lathiwa Dnipropetrovsk. Ngokwakhe sikahulumeni wakhohlisa lolu dumo. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi iningi yesimanje abantu basemadolobheni kuthiwa igama elithi lihlotshaniswa hhayi uPetru kanye uPeter Omkhulu.

Ngaphezu edolobheni yokudumisa Inqubomgomo ziye okuthiwa, nakwamanye amadolobha, kanye ezitaladini, izimboni, eziteshini zezitimela, amapaki.

isimo sengqondo sabantu abaphila ngenkathi eyodwa

UGrigory Petrovsky (wamavukelambuso) Wagcina omele angalungile. lesikhumbuzo baKhe Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro) kwaba ukuphonsa iqembu izishoshovu 29.01.2016 ngonyaka. Umuzi ngokwawo iqanjwe kabusha 05/19/2016 at Dnipro. Domain ukuqamba kabusha ngokwayo can okwamanje, ngoba igama layo livikeleke nguMthethosisekelo Ukraine.

Lena biography of umuntu akakwazi ngokugcwele angena umbuso, ekwakhiweni kwalokho wahileleka ngokuqondile. Inqubomgomo basinda "ingashiswa" we namathathu banesifo esibi, kodwa lokhu kwakufanele 'akhokhe kabuhlungu - ukusinda lapho efelwa umkakhe namadodana akhe, ukuba awe Olympus zezombusazwe, eminyakeni eminingi ophilayo-semi la mavangeli.