Mushroom okumnandi "boletus abavamile." Incazelo emfushane, a Locus

Amakhowe isipho esiyigugu esiyotholwa esisinikezwa nemvelo. Bavela izimangaliso nemikarisomraro, okuyinto has wonke yethu organic. Mushrooms - umbuso ozimele kuleli zwe elikhulu, ukubunjwa yayo imayelana ayizinkulungwane 100 zilwane. Omunye wabo okuthiwa boletus abavamile. Uphinde enhle kakhulu, ngisho izithombe kuyinto impela.

Boletus abavamile: incazelo emfushane

Emvelweni, kukhona kwezinhlobo cishe amane brown cap boletus. Elikhulu kunawo wonke ngobukhulu kanye eyigugu kakhulu eqenjini isikhathi eside njengesenzo boletus abavamile. Lokhu ukhunta endaweni ngayinye ngokuthi ngamagama ehlukene: Berezovik, boletus, chernogolovik noma leccinum. He is one of the best, uma kungekhona ukuthi acabangele ukhunta amhlophe, kepha kukhona umhlengi omkhulu ngubani, futhi izinto eziningi ezifanayo nalo.

Boletus esihluke abavamile kusuka kwamanye isigqoko lwamafinyila obomvu - umbala onsundu, okuyinto nesomiso, ilanga likhanya. Mushroom abasha kuyinto ukuma ayizindunduma efana uyindilinga. Pores ezimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi beba luhlaza alube. Njengoba ukukhula uba umcamelo-hat, bagongobaliswe, ke lithola usayizi esikhulu, ngakho ukuthola abanolwazi mushroom umzingeli sekunzima wakufaka kubhasikidi.

Umlenze ukuphakama 70-160 cm kanye ukushuba 15-30 mm, omhlophe, ngokuziphatha nginesikali brown phezulu, mkhulu ezansi.

Indaphundaphu ayinaphunga, kunganambitheki, elimhlophe ukhilimu umbala asishintshi nganoma Imi.

Amakhowe zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, ukhule ngokugcwele kufinyelelwe ngosuku lwesikhombisa, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ziba yaphela indaba yalo.

Boletus abavamile: a Locus

Boletus is "ekhuluma igama," ethi, ungakwazi ngokunembile ngokuthi indawo nemizana yalo - lapho birch zikhule.

Amakhowe yalolu hlobo sebeqala ikhule ehlobo ekuqaleni bese ukuthela kuze kufinyelele ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngeminye iminyaka, namanani azo ezinkulu ezitholakala emahlathini lezihlahla kanye okuxubile birch. Kunezikhathi lapho boletus ihlale lapho, lapho kukhona sonwele.

Uma ihlobo noma ekwindla Uzonikezwa efudumele futhi lina, angaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa isivuno esikhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi birch nezithombo. Ukuqoqa boletus kulula futhi elula, zihlale emehlweni futhi ungalokothi ecasha utshani.

Ekuphekeni

Mushroom pickers, kusale ekuzingeleni ethule, njalo isifiso sokuphinde babone e ngimnikeze boletus kubhasikidi. Ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni ebanzi: ke asha, kuphekwe, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti. It has a nephunga elimnandi, ngokwalo okumnandi, amakhowe abasha kuphela Site pickling.

The main value - khona amaprotheni, amino Irreplaceable acid, amavithamini, ekhuthaza nokususwa umzimba, njenge-vacuum cleaner yazo zonke engadingekile.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukupheka amakhowe izitsha, kufanele wazi imithetho.

• Singakanani isikhathi ukubilisa? Uma amakhowe usemncane, awukwazi ubilise, kodwa uma usumdala, isikhathi sokupheka kufanele kube amaminithi 20.
• Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe zihlanzwe? Ukuxubha kufanele Podberezovik umlenze abavamile, nokususa ukuzixebula noma maholoholo isipanji izingqimba uma ukhunta ubudala.
• Indlela ukulungiselela? Ungadliwa, ezihlanganisa ama-fungus, okuningi. Podberezovik okulingana abavamile ukuba mhlophe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo ukupheka okufanayo. Ingalungiswa e ukhilimu, amazambane, isobho, ukungezwa salads.
• Phatha amakhowe kumele kube njengoba fast ngangokunokwenzeka, nje amahora amane noma amahlanu ngemva iqoqo.

Ukusebenzisa kwezempilo

Folk imithi Sekuyisikhathi eside boletus zamakhowe ezaziwayo. Incazelo nethonya layo imisebenzi ebaluleke esibalulekile womuntu uye wachazwa ezincwadini zasendulo.

mushroom Leccinum eyaziwa isikhathi eside, it edonsela zizwakale kahle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi khona izakhiwo ezuzisayo: ikhono ukuhlukana emzimbeni ubuthi kanye nokugcina esimweni esihle nezinso.

Boletus ngempumelelo ekwelapheni isimiso sezinzwa. It is uvunyelwe lisetshenziswe indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo ngenxa yekhono layo ukuze alawule kashukela. Labo engeza ekudleni kwakho boletus abavamile (amakhowe), has a isikhumba enempilo enhle, futhi ofuna ukunciphisa umzimba, bakwazi futhi udle boletus, okuyizinto ongaphakeme kakhulu kilojoule.

Amakhowe contraindicated ukudla abantu abanale izilonda esiswini noma isifo samathumbu, futhi izimpawu zokungezwani - asivunyelwe nezingane.

Boletus abavamile - mushroom simnandi kakhulu, awukwazi phikisana ukuthi. Nasushit kuye ukulungiselela esiphundu, abantu Phatha eduze kwakho, sibaphe badle na ngokwanele. Lesi sidlo kuyoba candy uncono kakhulu futhi eziwusizo. Ake amakhowe ukhule futhi wande, futhi, mhlawumbe, e eminyakeni enzima mafutha ukugcwalisa igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini yethu.