My IP-ikheli kunethiwekhi yasendaweni: uwuchaza kanjani novice

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo: Wazi kanjani-IP ikheli lakho kunethiwekhi yasendaweni? Futhi-Inthanethi ukuthola ulwazi kusuka amakheli akho eliyingqayizivele! Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela ukunquma futhi ukubhekana izinhlobo eziyisisekelo.

Umqondo wireless LAN

Inethiwekhi ikhompyutha, okubandakanya igumbi ikhompyutha noma isakhiwo ibizwa ngokuthi zendawo. amanethiwekhi Endaweni njalo ukusebenzisa izinkampani namabhizinisi. elula kakhulu ukulungisa ikhaya LAN, uma une amakhompuyutha ekhaya ukuthi usebenzise njalo.

Ukuze LAN ipharamitha kubaluleke kakhulu ezifana izinga idatha kunethiwekhi efanayo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa esezingeni isixhumanisi. Endabeni inethiwekhi ekhaya endaweni ama-computers amabili kungenziwa exhunywe uma uxhumeke kuleyo Wi-Fi router.

Endaweni Ikhaya Network kuzokuvumela kakhulu ukwandisa amakhono kukhompyutha yakho, futhi yilezi:

1. Inhlangano esiqondile idatha kanye ukudluliselwa kwawo leso phakathi kwamadivayisi.
2. ukusatshalaliswa idatha.
3. ukudluliswa izinga kwenethiwekhi wendawo kuzidlula zonke ezinye izindlela.
4. LANs Wireless ukuhlela isikhathi sakho ukusebenza.

Ukuze uxhume amakhompuyutha e inethiwekhi, odinga ukukwazi mayelana nomqondo ikheli kanye okungukuthi "yami IP-ikheli kunethiwekhi yasendaweni."

Umqondo-IP amakheli

lasesizindeni se-intanethi sekhompyutha yakho ubizwa ngokuthi "ip" URLs. Eqinisweni, leli kheli le-computer usebenzisa i-Inthanethi. Ikheli siqukethe izinombolo (njalo kusuka 0 kuya 255). Izinombolo ahlukaniswe nezikhathi. Ngaphambi ufunda IP-ikheli computer yokuqala, Ishintsha ke kusukela ifomu idesimali ajwayelekile kithi uhlelo kanambambili sibalo.

IP-ikheli has izingxenye ezimbili:

1. inombolo inethiwekhi.
2. inombolo engeyokuqala.

Bebonke, konke ngosizo ikheli ukucacisa indawo ye-computer. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanye amakhompyutha "ukwazi" lapho ukuthumela isicelo noma idatha. Kasibili wonke amadivayisi ukuthi ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi, ube "ip" -address. Nokho, inani amakheli inethiwekhi lilinganiselwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amakheli, ngalinye elikwazi wenza indima ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini "yami IP Amadivayisi kukhompyutha LAN" kufanele ukubhekana izinhlobonhlobo IP amakheli.

Izinhlobonhlobo IP amakheli

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amakheli:

1. Yangaphakathi (Okungaphakathi). Ubizwa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi zendawo.
2. Ukubukeka (yangaphandle). Other names: global, umphakathi.

amakheli Local azisetshenziswa ku-intanethi. Basuke yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa wendawo amanethiwekhi endaweni ikhompyutha. Ukufinyelela lolu hlobo ikheli angatholakala kuphela uma nje imingcele wenethiwekhi yakho. Icacisa kwikhompyutha yakho IP-amakheli ku-LAN - kungcono ezilula ngempela, okuyinto angakwazi ukusingatha yimuphi umsebenzisi. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela ukwenza lokhu elichazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

ikheli yangaphandle esetshenziswa ikhompyutha ku-intanethi. It ikuvumela ukukhomba idivayisi World Wide Web. Thola ukufinyelela kudivayisi, elithatha yangaphandle "ip" -address kungaba kusuka kuphi kwi-Inthanethi.

Indlela ukwazi lakho le-IP-ikheli kunethiwekhi yasendaweni

Yonke idatha mayelana ikheli lendawo lilondolozwe ngqo kwi computer. Ukukhomba "IP-ikheli lami kunethiwekhi yasendaweni", kubalulekile ukufaka Windows umyalo line.

Ukuvula umugqa, landela enye yalezi zindlela:

1. Esikhathini "Qala" imenyu ithebhu, ukuthola "Run", futhi umbhalo string nalutho, faka umbhalo: cmd. Cindezela "Enter" - futhi ngokushesha umyalo lizovuleka.
2. Ngo-Windows 8, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Ukucinga" bese uyifaka: cmd. Khetha lokuqala lokusebenza olutholakele bese uyivule. Lena umugqa wemiyalo.
3. Futhi, umugqa wemiyalo angavulwa ngokusebenzisa "Task Manager".

Uma uvula i-ngokushesha umyalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Faka umbhalo olandelayo ewindini: ipconfig.
2. Cindezela "Enter".
3. Okulandelayo, uzobona wonke idatha uxhumano samanje ikhompyutha. Nge lonke uhlu, kudingeka umugqa owodwa kuphela. Lonke ulwazi kwi umugqa wemiyalo sehlukaniswe amabhlogo. block ngasinye unesibopho umshini othile, ngawo ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi.
4. Ohlwini umugqa wemiyalo kudivayisi ngokusebenzisa eniyokwazi ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, thola emkhakheni «PV4-le-imeyili." Izinombolo phambi emkhakheni - lena oyifunayo ikheli lendawo computer.

Indlela ngenhla nguye esheshayo kanjani ukucacisa "ikhompyutha ne-IP ikheli lami e kwenethiwekhi yasendaweni."

Tfola-IP ikheli ku-inthanethi

IP-ikheli Inthanethi kungacacisa ukuthi ngokuphazima kweso. Kukhona inala namasevisi ukunquma ikheli ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi, indawo kanye Internet Service Provider yomsebenzisi.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ikheli ikhompyutha ku-intanethi, thintana nomhlinzeki nsizakalo wakho noma ukusebenzisa "Yandex", "Internet", "2IP" noma "whatismyip". Kuthatha imizuzu kancane angaphezu kwayisihlanu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kancane. Kuye lapho umuntu unquma ukufaka isikhalazo.