Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic - i exclave of Azerbaijan

Ngaphansi kweMtsetfosisekelo, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic ubhekwa geqe ngaphakathi Azerbaijan, kusukela indawo eyinhloko kuyo ahlukaniswe ensimini ehlasela ka Nagorno-Karabakh futhi insimu e-Armenia.

Umlando esifundeni lasendulo

Abantu abahlala eNingizimu eCaucasus isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi Nakhchivan linomlando othakazelisayo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kule ndawo zivela uPtolemy e indaba Naksuana idolobha eyaziwa namuhla ngaphansi kwegama Nakhichevan iyinhloko-dolobha ye-republic ezizimele.

Ezizukulwaneni eziningi zokuphila esifundeni it is isici ayikaxhumaniswa nendaba kweBhayibheli zikaNowa umkhumbi wakhe.

isiko German philological kuphakamisa kuya umuzi wasendulo ongasempumalanga Isiqalo "nah" futhi igama elithi "Ijevan", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "kokwehla indawo". Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abantu balapha babonisa abahambi izinsalela umkhumbi kaNowa. Nakuba ukuba khona uMphongolo singakutholi ubufakazi ezibonakalayo, endulo komuzi ubhekwa zigunyazwe. Ngokusho idatha okutheni, futhi ngesisekelo imithombo philological kunenkolelo yokuthi umlando emzini Nakhchivan has zeminyaka mayelana emithathu nengxenye.

Insimu ku ngalo Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, lalibuswa yamazwe amaningi, phakathi okwakukhona kulo URARTU Empire Aleksandra Velikogo nawombuso Achaemenid. Futhi kule ndawo kukhona ezifundazweni eziningana zase-Armenia, ezifana ezweni Tigrana Velikogo noMbuso Ani. Ngisho amaMongol wafika kulezi zindawo bashiya ekubhujisweni Amazing, bodokotela elandelwa abantu baseYurophu, phakathi kwazo inxusa sobupapa Rubruk - Umfundisi Franciscan, ngaleso ukunxusa seNkosi uLouis LX wavakashela umbuso amaMongol.

Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic

Lapho Nakhichevan futhi izwe elizungezile ngaphansi kokulawulwa Empire isiRashiya, esifundeni waqala kufuduka asebenzayo zemikhaya-Armenian, ngubani, bacabanga, babebuya ezweni lawo lapho nje beqeda ukufika ngempoqo abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi yasePheresiya, ekuthatheni isinyathelo Shah Abbas l, ngilinqobile izwe e XVll leminyaka.

Ngokokuqala ngqá mayelana ukungezwani ezikhulayo, yabe seyaziwa emazwini Griboyedov, owayevakashela Nakhchivan esendleleni eya yasePheresiya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, namuhla abazinhliziyo labantu siqukethe Azerbaijanis, useke wabhekana iminyaka eminingi enzima izingxabano ngezizathu inkolo nohlanga.

isimo yamanje

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, ukwakheka yobuhlanga zazo lashintsha ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka, wafika ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, imiphumela iyadumaza. ukwehluka Ethnic bekulokhu litshwayo imiphetho, kodwa ngenxa ezimpini eziningi eziye Inyakazisé esifundeni selokhu kwachitheka iSoviet Union, isakhiwo sabantu ishintshile ngale ukuqashelwa, futhi abameleli cishe zonke izizwe abahlala eRepublic wawuyeka. Ngonyaka wezi-2009, abangaphezu kuka-99% abantu bakuleli batholakale babe Azerbaijanis kanye 0.3% Kurds baye ngokwesiko wahlala eCaucasus.

Iziphathimandla Azerbaijani bayehluleka ukusula inkumbulo khona-Armenian kuleli zwe, hhayi ephumula ngisho ngaphambi kokubhujiswa ngokomzimba esikhumbuzo zesiko Armenia. Esinye sezibonelo kunazo yesiteleka ubhekwa ukubhujiswa emathuneni Armenia ngo Julfa, elabhujiswa, naphezu imibhikisho ngamazwe omhlaba kanye UNESCO.

division yokuphatha kukahulumeni wasekhaya

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic kuyingxenye Azerbaijan amalungelo endaweni ozibuse, isimo kwalo kunqunywa uMthetho-sisekelo wase-Republic of Azerbaijan.

Kusukela umbono ezokuphathwa republic ezizimele siqukethe izifunda eziyisikhombisa nomuntu idolobha - inhloko-dolobha Nakhichevan. Ngaphezu kwalokho okuzimela zomlando wezwe namanje base nesizungu kwendawo.

Nagorno-Karabakh ukungqubuzana

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic isibe kuziwa endabeni umzabalazo phakathi Azerbaijan Armenia ngo-1992, lapho amabutho Armenia ixoshe on ezempi Azerbaijani. Isimo ke kwakunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi Turkey kwadingeka ukuvula ezingontuluntulu amabutho Armenia ukuvimbela ukuthunjwa Nakhichevan yebutho Armenia, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo, Iran waqala umzimba ezempi eduze komngcele republic of Nakhichevan Armenia saxwayiswa undesirability we okuhlaselayo entsha.

Kusukela impi enkulu esifundeni igcinwe amasosha Russian kanye nesifiso Geydara Alieva ukuqinisa kwamandla awo ezombangazwe ngokusebenzisa esiphethweni sokuthula Armenia.

nezinkinga zomnotho amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Ngenxa izingxabano eziningi yobuhlanga esifundeni Transcaucasian cishe esingaweleki badabula leyo ndawo, zihlukaniswe imingcele avaliwe. Lesi simo kunemtselela impilo nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Nakhichevan Republic is ubhekene nenhlekelele isikhathi eside kwezomnotho okubangelwa amandla kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezomnotho e-Armenia, lapho yena, ukuvimba eTurkey Azerbaijan.

Isimo Nokho, mitigated iqiniso lokuthi Iran, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye uthi ezinamandla kakhulu kule ndawo, wathatha hlangothi ezimpikiswaneni eziningi. Lokhu kulivumela ukuthi ukunikeza usizo kwezomnotho kanye zezenhlalakahle kokubili Armenia futhi Nakhichevan Republic.

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic uye wakwazi ukulondoloza ukuzimela sibonga ayo asebenzayo Shuttle ukuhweba nge engumakhelwane Turkey.