"Naltrexone": ukubuyekezwa. Yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, analogs

Ngeshwa, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa - inkinga evamile futhi iyingozi kakhulu. Ekwelapheni lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi isifo kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, inikezwe eminye imishanguzo. Pretty ikhambi elihle kubhekwa "Naltrexone". Izibuyekezo lodokotela abonisa ukuthi imfuyo uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele uyasiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Pho izidakamizwa zisebenza kanjani? Yiziphi izindawo? Yini yezinkinga kungabangela? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo esinesithakazelo kuyo iziguli eziningi.

Kuyini lokhu imithi?

Umuthi kuyinto omelene ka-receptor opioid. The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo naltrexone hydrochloride - omhlophe, crystalline okuqinile okuyinto kalula oncibilikayo emanzini. Umuthi itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezibhebhe kwezokuphatha temlomo, amaphilisi, igobolondo kanzima, powder for ukumiswa, okuyinto ke injected intramuscularly. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Umlutha lanamuhla ngokuvamile eyenziwa Ifaka "Naltrexone", asetshenziselwa izimila esikhethekile lapho. By endleleni, le nqubo kubhekwa ukuba siphumelele ngokwengeziwe, ngakho uhlinzeke umphumela nehlala njalo.

The main izakhiwo kwemithi

I nomuthi kunciphisa nozwela ezenza umuntu akwazi ukuyeka izidakamizwa, utshwala nezidakamizwa ezithile. Ukunyamalala bajabula kubangelwa opioids kanye nezinye izindlela, kancane kancane kuholela yokuthi abantu ongasakhululekile ukukhangana ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba izidakamizwa.

Ngo Umlutha lanamuhla ubhekwa siyasebenza ngempela Isidakamizwa "naltrexone". Uphenyo kodokotela kanye neziguli busikisela ukuthi leli imithi kunciphisa izifiso analgesics kwelashwa futhi esikhundleni sabo, kuhlanganise Codeine, morphine, Subutex, i-heroin, methadone, geptadon, bupranal, adanon futhi t. D.

izinkomba

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo imibuzo ngalokho izimo ezithile kufanelekile reception "Naltrexone" izidakamizwa. Lezi amaphilisi zaphathwa iziguli ukuluthwa opioid. Ukuze kusizakale ukulungiselela isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa emva kubuyekezwe analgesics opioid. Iphinde kusiza izidakamizwa "naltrexone" etshwaleni. Kodwa izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela iseluleko kadokotela.

Izidakamizwa "naltrexone": yokusetshenziswa

Yiqiniso, umthamo kunqunywa ngamunye, ngemuva zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo zokuxilonga. Ukwelashwa ithoma kuphela emva 7 - 10 izinsuku emva ukuqedwa utshwala noma izidakamizwa - ngokuba ukuthembeka ayewadinga ukuze enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuphathwa kungenzeka kuphela ukungabi kwezimpawu zokuqaleka.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli Kunconywa ukuthatha 50 mg kwakwakhe esebenzayo ngosuku, okuyinto ilingana iphilisi elilodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ebekiwe yokuhlola umthamo lokuqala 20 mg, futhi uma inani izidakamizwa akazange zibangele noma iyiphi uwohloke inani izithelo zalo.

Kaningi, abantu abayimilutha ukuncoma Ifaka "Naltrexone". Nalapha futhi, nolwelwesi lokuqala sifakwe ngaso 7 - 10 ngosuku kusukela ukumisa okuphelele reception izidakamizwa. Okuphindaphindayo Ifaka kudingekile emva 50 - 60 izinsuku. By endleleni, le nqubo kunciphisa amathuba ngiwela ogibeni lwezidakamizwa, ngoba umzimba njalo ithola umthamo edingekayo izidakamizwa. Uma isenzo nolwelwesi phezu, kodwa lokhu okulandelayo Ifaka intuba leli phuzu akunakwenzeka, isiguli Kunconywa ukuba niqhubeke iphilisi.

Empeleni, namuhla, abantu abaningi bathembele izidakamizwa "naltrexone" lisetshenziswa. Izibuyekezo lodokotela zibonisa ukuthi iphesenti lokubuya kwesifo ngesikhathi yokwelapha akuyona angaphezu kuka-30%, okungase kubhekwe inkomba.

Izimo yokwelapha ukuziphatha

Ezigulini eziningi, umbuzo obalulekile iphephile lesi sidakamizwa "naltrexone" nokuthi ngabe zonke izigaba yezidakamizwa Ungayithatha. Ngokushesha kuwufanele bethi Izimo yokwelapha musa akhona futhi badinga ukufunda uhlu ngaphambi kokuqala yokwamukela.

Umuthi aluboniswa in iziguli hypersensitivity kuya naltrexone. Izimo futhi zihlanganisa esingamahlalakhona hepatic kanye ne-hepatitis oyingozi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwelashwa akufanele waqala ku ngemuva kwezimpawu zokuqaleka - ekuqaleni isiguli idinga ukuphuma kulesi sifundazwe.

Imiphumela engemihle engase ibe nezinkinga zempilo

Empeleni baningana inqwaba ukusabela ezingezinhle ekuveleni okuyinto ukwamukela "Naltrexone" izidakamizwa kungadala. Izibuyekezo iziguli kanye odokotela basikisela ukuthi iyiphi eziyingozi zenzeka kuyaqabukela. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka uhlu lwabo kufanele-wokufundwayo.

• Lokhu imithi kungadala ukukhungatheka abanye phezu ingxenye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esekhala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kukhona ukudla, iziyaluyalu sezinyawo, ukubuyisa, isifiso yanda. Ingase futhi avele ulwelwesi ezomile lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Okungenzeka eziya ziba zimbi zezimpawu hemorrhoids, ama-enzyme isibindi ephakeme, ukuguguleka komhlabathi ulceration ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.
• ngezinye izikhathi izidakamizwa "naltrexone" kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa, okubangela ukwesaba anda futhi ukukhathazeka, ukukhathala anda, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, amaphupho amabi. bekhanda Ngaphansi njalo, isiyezi, ukudideka, evutha ukuzwa emehlweni, ukozela, ukuhhema, angaboni kahle. Phakathi imiphumela emibi zihlanganisa asthenia, ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka, yokufikelwa, disorientation emkhathini kanye nesikhathi.
• I nomuthi kungathikameza kabi umgudu wokuphefumula. Ezinye iziguli kubika ukubukeka dyspnea, ukukhwehlela, ukucinana acinene. Futhi ungakwazi ukwandisa ukwehlukana isikhwehlela lwamafinyila kusukela bronchi. Ukuze uhlu imiphumela emibi ibandakanya emphinjeni ezomile, amakhala yisisu, umongozima, sinusitis, pharyngitis, ezifweni ukuba zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo.
• Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ukwephulwa phezu ingxenye esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kuhlanganise palpitations inhliziyo, tachycardia, ubuhlungu besifuba, phlebitis, kukhuphuke blood pressure.
• Ngezinye izikhathi lapho lezi zinkinga ohlelweni urogenital, okuyinto kubonakala ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi ukuchama, ukuvuvukala ebusweni, iminwe, izinyawo nemilenze, nesifiso sokufuna njalo zishobinge. Abesilisa zingaphinda zivele iziyaluyalu sphere ngokocansi, isibonelo, potency encishisiwe noma ejaculation imisiwe.
• Phakathi kwezinye imiphumela emibi zihlanganisa iguliswa isikhumba ukusabela, ukushisa prickly, Alopecia, lymphadenopathy, ukoma lenyuka, isifo samathambo, myalgia, ubuhlungu emikhawulweni, imisipha ukudikiza, ehlome kwesisindo, ukujuluka anda.

Ngezinye okuvela iyiphi Ukuwohloka impilo kufanele sifune iseluleko udokotela. Ungase udinge ulungise umthamo, eyolanda i analog noma ukwethula ezengeziwe izidakamizwa ukwelashwa ukugwema ohlangothini ukusabela.

Kungakanani ngumuthi?

Kungokwemvelo ukuthi iziguli eziningi kubaluleke kakhulu is umbuzo izindleko umuthi. Ngakho malini kuzobiza kusho "Naltrexone"? Inani kulokhu kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise inkampani - .. Umenzi, idolobha lakho olikhethile ohlala kulo, ekhemisi, njll Izindleko zomuthi kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebanzi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, iphakethe amaphilisi eziyishumi kuvela 660 kuya ku-800 ruble. Uma kuziwa amaphilisi, izingcezu eziyishumi cishe 580 - 650 ruble.

Izidakamizwa "naltrexone": analogs futhi esikhundleni

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ngasizathu simbe engenzi ivumelane umuthi othize. Ngakho-ke, abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi kungaba nokuthile okuzothatha indawo "Naltrexone". Analogue zomuthi khona. Kodwa kubalulekile ukusho ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi esikhundleni Ungakhetha kuphela udokotela ukuba khona - ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwemithi ethile ungakulimaza umzimba futhi isimo sibe sibi isimo kuphela.

Kaningi, odokotela batusa amalungiselelo ezifana Analogue ngokuthi "Antakson" futhi "Vivitrol". Laba basizi bekhona ketshezi asebenzayo efanayo, ngakho umphumela kucishe.

Kukhona esikhundleni sokusebenza, okuyizinto ezahlukene ukwakheka, kodwa kufanele ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Leli qembu imithi zihlanganisa amaphilisi "Antabuse", "Teturam", "Esperal". Ungase futhi sithathe namathuluzi ukuthunga, isibonelo, "Prodetokson" noma "Radoter".

Uphenyo kodokotela kanye neziguli

Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa kanye utshwala - akuyona into engavamile. Nge inkinga efanayo obubhekene nabantu abaningi. Ngeshwa, kuba amenable ekwelashweni kanzima. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukuba iziguli sincike izidakamizwa kwaba "Naltrexone". Iziguli amazwana ngalokhu imoto lihlukile. Kunabantu ukuthi kuyasiza ngempela ukulwa lo mkhuba, ikakhulukazi uma abathungela. Isasasa at ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma uphuzo oludakayo iba ngaphansi evelele, ngakho kulo mkhuba eziyingozi kuba lula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuneziguli ukuthi lokhu imithi kungasizi, noma zibangele ngisho ezinzima engemihle.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umzimba lomuntu ngamunye uhlukile futhi ukukhethwa imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo - inqubo eside. Yebo, nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa - inkinga ngokomzimba nje kuphela kodwa futhi nengqondo, ngakho ngokushesha ayibulale nge amaphilisi behluleka. Lapha udinga isifiso oqotho ukushintsha izimpilo kanye, yebo, ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.