Izimpawu isifo: ingemuva. Izimpawu izifo ezinkulu ingemuva

Izifo ingemuva in abesilisa nabesifazane - omunye izinkinga ezivame kakhulu futhi ebucayi kakhulu ehambisana namuhla. Mhlawumbe wonke ngoba abaningi siyesaba ukucela ukusizwa onguchwepheshe.

Lesi sifo esibi kunazo zonke kungathinta ikholoni - umdlavuza. Njengezinye izinhlobo ezithile nezimila, libhekene asymptomatic ngaye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba banake yiziphi izinguquko kule ingemuva.

Ingemuva: isifo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Ingemuva - isitho okhalo ukuthi kuyingxenye lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese yakhelwe kususwe kusuka emzimbeni zokudla okusemathinini (indle).

Ingemuva iqala ezingeni lesithathu emgogodleni sacral futhi liphethe ngamazwi ingquza. ubude bayo isilinganiso 15-17 cm.

Umzimba siqukethe le mucosa, submucosa futhi imisipha ungqimba. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, le mucosa kungenziwa sigudluke - ukuhlangana emphethweni noma ngokuhlaziya kuncike yokugcwala we ingemuva.

Umzimba omkhulu umsebenzi - ukunyakaza wamathumbu. Ngenxa umgomo wayo, lo ingemuva kakhulu ekuthonyweni ezihlukahlukene ukulimala kanye nokuguliswa.

Phakathi izifo ezivame - waphuka, ama-polyp, proctitis, hemorrhoids, izilonda, umdlavuza. Izimpawu ezifanayo izifo rectal angase abhekisele izifo ezahlukene. Uma kukhona izifo kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Amadili nezinkinga oqondile Proctologist emathunjini.

Polyp ku ingemuva: Izimpawu

Polyp - izimila benign phezu epithelium we-colon. Fibrosing futhi ukuhlukanisa adenomatous, villous futhi polyp amaningi uhlobo exubile.

• polyp fibrous akhiwa ezicutshini.
• Adenomatous - kusuka webele izicubu (lolu hlobo polyp iyona ayingozi kakhulu ngoba kungaba zibe umdlavuza).
• polyp Villous - neziqu we epithelium, okuyinto Ziningi papillae, villi.
• polyp ezixutshiwe - inhlanganisela izinhlobo odlule.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu zesifo - eseqedile yisishiso ikhambi in the ingemuva (nesifo, hemorrhoids, enteritis).

Lapho kukhona polyp ku ingemuva, izimpawu phakathi okulandelayo:

• Igazi ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula.
• Chair ubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana ukopha.
• Ngemva ukuxhumana ukutheleleka kungase kwandise izinga lokushisa kanye Ukugodola.
• Ukuqunjelwa (uma polyp namasayizi amakhulu).
• Lokujabulela nomzimba angaphandle kule ingquza.

Khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu isiguli kunzima ukuthola ukwakheka polyp, noma umane yisishiso ingemuva - izimpawu ezinjalo kungaba otsutstvovat.

polyp Ukwelashwa nge ukuhlinzwa. Ezinye izindlela nje ukuthi ayisizi futhi linikeze usizo kuphela okwesikhashana.

polyp Sihlala sodwa isuswe ngu electrocoagulation (cautery). Ukuze ekwelapheni polyp ezinkulu usebenzisa excision transanal. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa polyp, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukuguqulwa abulalayo, wenziwa ukususwa ingxenye abathintekayo we-colon.

Paraproctitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Ngezimpawu zesifo ikholoni zingase zihluke kakhulu, noma kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawu oyinhloko ekhombisa paraproctitis (ubovu ukuvuvukala ingemuva), - ukudedelwa ubomvu kule ingquza.

Imbangela zesifo - ekwakhekeni wendawo anal crypts microperforations (fistulas), ngenxa ukuqunjelwa njalo, uhudo, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ezisindayo, hypothermia. Okunjalo ithumba noma kuvulwe bebodwa noma ngosizo odokotela. Esikhundleni salo kukhona fistula (a ithumba zezifo ezingelapheki).

Izimpawu - umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-ukwanda okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa, Ukugodola, ukuqaqamba kwamalunga. Kwehliswe iphango. Zingase kahle ukuchama futhi kuso.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ithumba:

• Ongama. Izimpawu - ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, uphawu ingquza, okuyinto kuhambisana izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi.
• Okhalo, rectal. Izimpawu - ngobuthakathaka ukudakwa, efana izinkinga zokuphefumula. Kungaba ukuchama buhlungu futhi kuso.
• Ishiorektalny. Izimpawu - kumiswa ubovu ukuvuvukala fossa ileal-rectal, izibunu asymmetry, isikhumba ububomvu.
• Submucosal. Lesi senzakalo izilonda suppurative phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Izimpawu zifane izimpawu ongama ithumba.
• Pelviorektalny. Ifomu olunzima. Izimpawu - Ukugodola, imfiva, ubuhlungu bamathambo okhalo futhi besisu.
• Necrotizing. Ehamba izicubu ukufa - necrosis.

Indlela evumayo kakhulu sokwelashwa - ukuhlinzwa. Phakathi ukusebenza, kususwe hhayi kuphela ithumba, kodwa futhi pinhole yangaphakathi. Ngemva lo msebenzi akukho Ukuphinda lesi sifo.

Hemorrhoids: Izimbangela Nezingozi Izimpawu

Hemorrhoids - ukwanda emithambo yegazi in the ingemuva, okuyinto ezingamahlalakhona exacerbations gqwa.

izimpawu eqondile isifo wamathumbu zifana kunalokho ezingemnandi - ukulunywa, evutha, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sezinyawo, ukopha, ukulahlekelwa yingxenye ikholoni.

Isizathu esikhulu lesi sifo - ukuphila umzimba kanye ukuqunjelwa njalo, ukukhulelwa, izinsimbi, hypothermia okungazelelwe.

Uma lesi sifo indiva futhi iyekwa ingelashwa, kungaba ukuqala kumiswa polyp, amahlule, umdlavuza. Ngakho ungafaki off kudokotela wezifo. Abaphumelelayo ukwelashwa ethandwa - amakhandlela yokugcoba equkethe eluhlaza amazambane, beet, izaqathe, garlic, propolis noju. Sekutholakele itiye herbal (tysyacheletnik, Rowan), ezikhishwe of ihhashi onsundu.

Akufanele ukushaye indiva izimpawu, lapho ingemuva avuvukele. Izifo iziphi izithombe ngeke ubone esibhedlela njalo, hhayi nje "ungakhululekile" kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.

thrombosis haemorrhoid

Lokhu inkinga hemorrhoids ezenzeka ngenxa isifo ukunganakwa. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa hemorrhoids kusaqalwa kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yayo okunye futhi ukwehluleka kwesikhashana.

Nokho, lapho lesi sifo indiva, kukhona amahlule, ezithinta ngamazinga ahlukene kobukhulu:

Mina - kumiswa amahlule ezephula kwegazi legazi e ISIZINDA. Isici esiyinhloko - ukubukeka eduze ingquza Knobs usayizi encane.

II - izinqubo ukuvuvukala uqale. Ubuhlungu buyaqina, imfiva, ukuvuvukala isikhumba kwandisa ingquza.

III - ukusabalala ukuvuvukala e imbilapho we kungenzeka izicubu necrosis.

Izimpawu eyinhloko yezifo ingemuva, okuyinto kudingeka basabele:

• Ubuhlungu ingquza, perineum.
• izigqiki Bloody.
• Ukuphulwa wamathumbu ukunyakaza (uhudo, ukuqunjelwa).
• izifiso Amanga endlini yangasese.
• Incontinence amagesi futhi indle.

Yiqiniso, izifo ingemuva - udaba olubucayi, kodwa okumele kubhekwane nayo. Awukwazi ukuvumela izinto ukuthatha inkambo yabo. Kungenjalo, musa ugweme izinkinga zempilo, ikakhulukazi izimila ebulalayo.

Archoptosis

prolapse Rectal - a ezibuhlungu phandle zonke Izendlalelo ikholoni distal. Kwenzeka kaningi ngokulinganayo ezinganeni, abesilisa nabesifazane. Esimweni sokuqala-ke kuchazwe umzimba yokwakheka wengane ku yesibili - ukuzikhandla, eyesithathu - eziveza kanye nokuzalwa kwengane. Izifo eziningi we ingemuva e abesifazane lihlotshaniswa ebeletha.

Ngezinye izikhathi izimbangela isifo kungaba ukulimala izibunu, uwela, contusions noma sacral nomgogodla.

Kukhona degrees ezintathu zesifo:

1. Gut uwela ngesikhathi ukunyakaza wamathumbu, ibuyisela ke ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubeka.
2. Ithumbu uwela ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula futhi ukuzikhandla. Buyela emuva, ungakwazi kuphela misa.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukukhwehlela, behleka futhi kungase kuhambisane incontinence fecal, umchamo.

Ngezimpawu zesifo colorectal kulezi zimo angase aqale ngokuzuma noma avele "kuyanda". isikhwehlela Ngakho kungenzeka noma igazi, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye ukuqunjelwa.

Ukwelashwa prolaksa (ukulahlekelwa ikholoni) kunazo kahle uma kwenziwa surgically. yokwelapha izidakamizwa isetshenziswa njengenhlangano indlela ezengeziwe.

umdlavuza Rectal: iqembu ingozi

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo ingekho ezingeni phansi. Njalo kwandulelwe izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni ukuthi Sekuyisikhathi eside indiva hhayi ngayo. Kuyinto zonke izinhlobo fistulae, emifantwini, ama-polyp, hemorrhoids.

Ithumba avame ezitholakala labo siphezu kwayo, anamanci mahlanu. iqembu ingozi kunabantu:

1. Nge nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa.
2. Abaphethwe dysbiosis.
3. Oholela ngendlela sedentary zokuphila.
4. Nesifo sikashukela noma kulabo abaphethwe ukukhuluphala.
5. Carcinogens ukuhlukunyezwa (-nicotine, utshwala).
6. Ubani isimo precancerous.

Mhlawumbe akukho lutho ngaphezulu isimo elisabisayo ezingemnandi, lapho ingemuva avuvukele. Izimpawu zingase zibe okufanayo, kodwa uphathwa ngokuhlukile.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umdlavuza colon isikhathi eside "ehlezi" kuthiwa asymptomatic futhi Kutholwe kuphela esigabeni metastatic. Ngakho-ke, abantu engozini kumele inikezwe ukunakekela okukhethekile walo mzimba.

Ukuxilongwa yezifo ingemuva

Ukuxilonga izifo e proctology zisebenzisa arsenal elikhulu izindlela ezahlukahlukene:

1. The ningi ngesikhathi nokunokwethenjelwa - rectoscopy. Lokhu kusho ekhethekile insimbi isingeniso proctoscope (tube ukukhanyisa) phakathi ingemuva aze aphakame cishe amathathu amasentimitha ukujula. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza izinqubo lesiguli ukuvuvukala ehlukahlukene (izilonda, ama-polyp, izimila). Inqubo ithatha kancane ukungakhululeki, kodwa cishe kobuhlungu. Ukusebenzisa proctoscope futhi likuvumela ekwelapheni izifo we ingemuva (electrocoagulation).
2. Colonoscopy - Ukutadisha ingemuva usebenzisa iphenywe. It is lisetshenziswe izimila. Izimo - ubuhlungu acute, izifo ezithathelwanayo, zenhliziyo ukwehluleka yamaphaphu.
3. Biopsy - ukususwa izicubu noma ikholoni amaseli I-uphethwe okwengeziwe ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu.
4. ultrasound Endorectal (ukwethulwa inzwa ekhethekile).
5. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo, ngemva kwalokho angene endleni.

Through ezihlukahlukene izindlela kuphenywe ingemuva kungaba kakhulu ngokunembile ukuxilonga iyiphi ukuvuvukala umzimba lesi sifo futhi kungenzeka ukukhetha uhlelo ukwelashwa okufanele.

Engamakhambi izifo proctological

Kuye yinkimbinkimbi isifo ngoba impatho usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Imithi. Ngempumelelo kuphela izigaba sokuqala lesi sifo. Ngosizo izidakamizwa ungakwazi okudambisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala (suppositories yokugcoba).
2. Surgery. Indlela eyinhloko ukuthi iyaphumelela cishe u-100% amacala. Isetshenziselwa ngasiphi isigaba lihambisana imithi.
3. Cryosurgery. Ukwelashwa izimila usebenzisa okushisa aphansi. Indlela sinamandla ezindaweni ezahlukene imithi.
4. ukwelashwa Laser. Umthelela isifo ku emisebeni kagesi.
5. Ukungenwa amakhaza. Ukwelashwa nge lokushisa. Isetshenziswe lokushisa nokukhawulela kudivayisi - kusukela degrees -5 ukuze +35. Ukungenwa amakhaza wayevame ukusebenzisa emva kokuhlinzwa, proctitis, emifantwini.

ukuphathwa yokudla

Ngezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene ingemuva kanye bayidle ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona ukuqunjelwa kanye imifantu ukuncoma inombolo Ukudla 3. Okungukuthi - ukukufaka ekudleni ezishukumisa ezishisayo kanye mechanical ukuze sikhuthaze ingemuva. Lesi simila fibre ongahluziwe - inyama, isinkwa, amaqanda (kanzima abilisiwe, omelet), inhlanzi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu kanye pasta, amafutha kanye nemifino.

Ukudla e yezifo ingemuva is kushintshwe kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba lesi sifo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukubeka eceleni utshwala carbonated iziphuzo, izinongo, izitsha okubabayo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudla ezinambitheka kubangele ukubuyisa. Ukudla kufanele kube njengoba olinganiselayo futhi ayingxenye. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amavithamini (izithelo nemifino ifomu yabo engahluziwe ngesimo juice).

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhathini ingquza usuku noma ezimbili okudingeka ukuba azibulale ukuze ugweme sokuzikhulula futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukucasuka bendunu.

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa

Imithi yendabuko ababephethwe izifo rectal siyasebenza ngempela uma ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kahle. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela ukwelashwa adjunctive. Abantu aziwa ezinkulungwane zokupheka okudambisa ubuhlungu nje kuphela kodwa futhi nezinye izimpawu.

Zonke izindlela zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Ukuze ukungenisa. Iziphungo ka tysyacheletnika, nezimagqabhagqabha arum, elderberry, smartweed, somkhaya, sembabazane, chamomile.
2. Ukuze izicelo ngezihloko ezihlukene - amakhandlela yokugcoba, izindlu zokugeza, izindlu microclysters. Isetshenziselwa lokhu celandine, uwoyela ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, uwoyela camphor, calendula.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa imithi yendabuko kudingeka iseluleko Proctologist, noma ukwelashwa ayikwazi akhulule isifo, kodwa kunalokho ukulimaza.

isiphetho

Izifo ingemuva - Lolu wudaba olubucayi, kodwa esiphuthumayo isixazululo. Yesikhathi eside indiva izimpawu kuholela ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona, okuyinto okunzima yokwelapha. Umphumela kunabo bonke izifo ezingamahlalakhona we ingemuva - kuyinto umdlavuza engaveza uqobo kuphela esigabeni sesithathu noma sesine lapho okukhiphayo has no choice ...