Namadreni ngoba uphahla ezenziwe metal: ukwakhiwa. Namadreni ka lashukumisa ophahleni metal

Amanzi avela ophahleni kumele inikezwe ukuthi akazange athole phezu olungaphambili lwesonto kanye isisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ophahleni metal emiseleni. Ukukhweza kubo akuyona inkinga uma sekugcineni ophahleni wenza kahle futhi kukhona isisekelo onokwethenjelwa futhi eliqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho inhloso, imiklamo yesimanje amanzi yenza umsebenzi zokuhlobisa. umbala wabo kuyakhethwa ukuze kuvumelane umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto noma ophahleni ukwemboza.

Ukwakheka kohlelo kudoti

Lesi simiso sihlanganisa:

• emiseleni;

• amapayipi;

• Imigudu;

• uphondo, amadolo;

• iphendula;

• amanetha ukuze bazivikele othulini amahlamvu;

• ukulungisa izakhi (izikhonkwane kanye izibopho, kubakaki, nezixhumi emiseleni namapayipi).

Namadreni ophahleni lashukumisa metal ezinengilazi polymeric anemibala ehlukene, i-kabanzi kunazo ngenxa nokuqina namandla. Enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kukhona imikhiqizo zethusi, kodwa ayabiza kakhulu.

Kukhethwa ukwakhiwa amanzi ohlelweni

1. oluyisicaba

Namadreni zihlukile kuye ngohlobo kophahla. Uma kuwukuthi flat, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uphondo abakhwabanisi, okuyinto afakwa izimbobo kuyenzeka ihlangane. Ngabo, amanzi wehlela amashubhu. Yangaphakathi sokuhoxisa kwezulu indlela luncanyelwa ezindaweni kunomoya. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane e indle isiphepho.

Ophahleni ukuvuza onqenqemeni kungenziwa ogibele okuyinto inikezwe wokuxovela abakhwabanisi. Nge ukwakhiwa kophahla oluyisicaba kufanele uhlinzeke noma ukuchema kuzo kancane amaphuzu abakhwabanisi. Ngo ebukhoneni uthango ngokusebenzisa amanzi yimihlangano ku skapperam - ophahleni ovundlile funnels. Basuke exhunywe kwi amapayipi ngokufanele ngaphandle.

2. emthambekeni ophahleni

Ukuze ezitshekile uphahla esetshenziswa namadreni yangaphandle I-metal uphahla. Obandayo kubo enziwe ukufakwa emiseleni. Lokhu okuhlukile kwenzeka kaningi kunabo.

Namadreni ngoba metal uphahla. intengo

Ubukhulu we amapayipi nogadasi incike indawo ophahleni, kusukela ogeleza amanzi. Ithebula elingezansi zizobonisa lokhu.

Ubukhulu akhethwa endaweni emthambekeni ngobukhulu. Abakaki ngoba emiseleni metal ahlelwe nokwanda kuka- 500-600 mm. Umkhombe esitshekile i-engela 2.5-3 mm / m. Omunye ipayipi sihamba KULETHA eqoqwe umshushuluzo bengekho ngaphezu kwama-10 m ubude.

Isibalo funnels futhi amapayipi kuyoba okufanayo, futhi rotations kubalwa kuncike eyinkimbinkimbi olungaphambili lwesonto. Chomutov kufanele 2-3 pc. tube ngayinye. Uma kuba ingxenye, kumele fixed kwesigaba ngasinye. Emalungeni zihlale izibopho ngaphezu kwalokho ezifakiwe.

I ezikhethekile hardware esitolo, ungakwazi sithathe namadreni ngoba metal uphahla ukuze bangamukele emizini yabo. intengo zabo kuyoba kancane ephakeme kunaleyo plastic. Ukuze metal kuba 200-400 deda. / M. Izihloko ezazenziwe ngethusi muhle, kodwa ayabiza futhi yakhelwe amakhaya okunethezeka.

izindleko plastic ziyahlukahluka, kuncike izinga.

Izinzuzo metal emiseleni

Le mikhiqizo zinezikhathi izimfanelo ezinjalo:

• ukuqina okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwethonya iqhwa in the nobusika,

• izinguquko ezincane Ubukhulu komugqa lokushisa ukuhlukahluka;

• amanzi emvula systems lashukumisa ophahleni zensimbi ukumelana ukugqwala okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngenxa yokubakhona ezinengilazi ezengeziwe polymeric;

• ashisa ongaphakeme futhi high, amandla abo akusho yehle, kuyilapho izakhiwo plastic abandayo babe ziyaqothuka;

• musa fade lapho zihlatshwa weathering;

• It is hhayi esikhanyayo akuyona zikhubazekile ngu bafudumale.

Okumbi kuqhathaniswa imiklamo plastic

Have metal emiseleni nezinkinga ezithile:

• intengo ephakeme;

• imihuzuko akhiwa kalula;

• umsindo imvula;

• ngenxa yokuthi inesisindo kudinga iziqobosho kwagcizelela;

• nzima ukufaka emiseleni ngoba metal uphahla. Ukufakwa abukhuni amaphrofayli elingunxande, lapho izipikili ziyadingeka kwakwakhe.

ukufakwa amanzi

Ukufakwa metal emiseleni senziwe ukuphakama futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa umakhalekhukhwini, lesikafula, isitebhisi.

Emiseleni kungenziwa elenga izingwegwe kanye uphahla. Lo mklamo ibizwa ngokuthi ukumiswa. Ukufakwa engenziwa ngokuzimela. On emi umphetho uphahla asetshenziswa odongeni kudoti. Ngokuvamile ibekwa ukukhwezwa roofer ngesikhathi uphahla lwendlu ikhava.

Uhlelo igibele phambi uphahla ukubeka ungangenisi amanzi kanye ukufulela enamathela. Abakaki efakwe kuhambisana emthambekeni. Okokuqala embukisweni kakhulu bese lonke (i Twine welulela). Through the likhreyithi zonke kube semishayweni kumelwe ukukhwezwa kubakaki ukuthi ngeke ithwale umthwalo emiseleni. Ezinye izindaba zika-izingwegwe uyophinde enze umsebenzi asekelayo. Lapho indawo imishayo nge isinyathelo esikhulu ukuthola indlela yokuqinisa ukunamathela emiseleni. Ebusika yasentwasahlobo kubo kakhulu kwandisa umthwalo phezu iqhwa noma ice. Uma isuswe athutha, kungalimaza sekugcineni. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa Ukushisa ikhebula, okuvumela ukuba igcwale amanzi iqhwa zanqwabelana.

Ukuze ufake funnels ayesempini kukhona izimbobo cut futhi emaphethelweni insaliwe phansi kubo ngoba akuyikunamathela udoti. Lo msebenzi wenziwa phansi. Sika ishidi isondo ukugaya metal is hhayi Kunconywa ngenxa okweqile of emaphethelweni futhi ukugqwala okwalandela. Kodwa iningi labantu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba amboze emaphethelweni Imi nge primer kanye upende. Nokho asikwe izingcwecwe zensimbi sikelo, kusukela inhlansi uma sisebenzisa grinder uphazamise enamathela polymeric. Ngemva wokuxovela lufakwa uphondo, okuyinto zigxilé ke, khona-ke yonke inhlangano yabantwana isakhiwo hung ku kubakaki futhi isilungisiwe. Umgodi abakhwabanisi isethwe igridi evikela ipayipi kusuka odla doti. Kufanele njalo ngonyaka zihlolwe futhi bahlanza contaminants.

I-engeli eqondiswa emiseleni nezixhumi ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena imiswe okwesikhashana ku ubakaki ezimbili ezihlukene.

Le mfuneko eyinhloko ukufakwa ezihambisanayo. Lapho lokuqoqa Chutes emthambekeni maqondana ngamunye elilandelayo linamathele ukugqagqana dlule 20-30 mm. Kungenzeka ukuba ngaphezu kwalokho usebenzise lwezimpawu zenjoloba noma sealant. Ekuvikeleni doti ishiye umshushuluzo ivalwe Mesh, obizwa ngokuthi "Spider".

Ngaphambi kokufaka ipayipi ezindongeni lokuqala endlini enamathiselwe izibopho. Ngezansi kwedolo kumele kube downcomer kabani ibanga kusuka endaweni izimpumputhe kuyinto cm 30.

Uma amanzi amuncekela kusukela esigodini, isethiwe ngaphansi okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi uphondo, okuyinto unamathele kulo uphahla futhi ufakwa ipayipi.

Namadreni metal unxande kuthiwa kuhlobene esebenzisa izipikili. Ngokufanayo, kubo enamathiselwe engeli futhi Imigudu. Isicelo emkhakheni uphawu ngokuhlanganyela liyadingeka.

Uhlelo lusebenza kakhulu elula liqukethe ophunyukayo amanzi ophahleni engena umkhombe, bese ugelezela tube ngokusebenzisa uphondo, bese ithunyelwa isimiso sokukhuculula noma esitsheni. Territory eduze lendlu nendawo akufanele kube ngaleso ukufiphala efanayo.

isiphetho

Ethandwa kakhulu emiseleni lwethu metal uphahla izifunda. Ukufakwa obuhlungu, bajabulela funa ephakeme uma ziqhathaniswa plastic amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.