Wiring kule okugeza: Imishini kagesi, ukukhethwa ikhebula, imithetho ukufakwa

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo e zokugeza babe ukukhanya yemvelo kuphela - efasiteleni elincane. Njengoba sekunama-izimo ugesi ezingabizi ngcono ngokuphawulekayo. Nokho, wiring kule okugeza kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ngenxa umswakama high kanye lokushisa. Esikhathini pair kuyoba ukhululekile uma azikho izintambo esengeziwe futhi ukushintsha, futhi isibani ngamunye sinendawo yaso.

Air okufakwayo okugeza ugesi

Wiring kule okugeza ixhunywe kusuka ekhaya panel kagesi. Ikhebula selibekiwe komhlaba noma zidonswe udabula emoyeni, okulula kakhulu. Kufanele ukugcina imithetho elandelayo.

Ukubeka kagesi emigwaqweni wenza hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6 m, futhi kwezinye izindawo lapho abahamba ngezinyawo - kusuka 3.5 m noma ngaphezulu.

Air bengena isakhiwo ekhiqizwa ezingeni ukuphakama ubuncane 2,7 ububanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo ngci wire SIP Uchungechunge Ingxenye evundlile ezingeqile kwezingama-16 mm ^2. Abadingi ikhebuli yenethiwekhi. indima yakhe wenziwa wire hlangothi, okungaba noma ngaphandle ukwahlukanisa. Izintambo Banamathele ubakaki nge ihange Ukugunda. Ziyakwazi enzima ukwethula zibe faceplate ngenxa rigidity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ngaphandle exhunywe kwi-wire yethusi ikhebula VVGng noma ezingu-NUM. Wangena endlini ngepayipi lensimbi okuyinto uthambekele mgwaqo ukuze 5-10 ^0. Ikhebula core okokufaka exhunywe kwi-CIP nge uphawu nezixhumi Ukubhoboza.

Ingena ngokusebenzisa ikhebula komhlaba

okokufaka Underground silwenza armored izintambo uhlobo VBbShv noma VBbShvng. Kubo, nengozi yokuthi inhlabathi ukuncipha namagundane. Ingxenye evundlile kusuka 10 mm ^2. Ikhebula ibekwe emseleni ka 70-100 cm, ungqimba isihlabathi ukujula. Ukuze kuqedwe ukubukeka ukungezwani lapho ukuncipha inhlabathi, emakhiyubhi ukwenza amagagasi. Metal amapayipi kungukuthi Kunconywa Ukuvikelwa ikhebula, ngoba condensate iqoqa kuzo. Kungcono uwasebenzise mpo ikhebula esidayisa lisemhlabathini odongeni noma isigxobo.

Umpheme igibele visor kulo ikhebula.

Izindlela uxhumano kagesi

Kusukela uxhumano indlu kuya okugeza ngokuvamile ukwenza isigaba olulodwa, kodwa kungenzeka ezintathu okhombisa. Esimweni sokuqala, zamanje lunikezwe umthengi by isigaba umqhubi, futhi ngemuva isezingeni zero. I ezintathu okhombisa wesifunda yamanje ageleza eya umthwalo ngokusebenzisa wire 3, futhi isimo esibuyiswe eyodwa. Ezinye izinto zikagesi okungenzeka kuphela zixhunywe kwalesi sikhwama.

Izinzuzo the ezintathu okhombisa inethiwekhi elandelayo.

1. Amandla lingadlula 30 kW, nakuba lokhu akudingekile okugeza.
2. Ingabe uxhumeke amadivayisi kagesi ezifana amandla single- futhi ezintathu okhombisa.

Ububi kuyinto isidingo ukufakwa kwephaneli nemishini ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izigaba kumele nombala ukulayishwa for ukusebenza efanele inethiwekhi.

Izimfuneko izintambo zikagesi

1. Umugqa ehlukene kwi inkinobho ebhodini okugeza anganikwa yephula wesifunda. Kulo kukhona izintambo ukuze imishini ukukhanyisa hlobo VVGng NUM. Abakwazi sishiswa kufika ku-70 ⁰ C no Asisekeli inqubo amandla omlilo.
2. Kuthunyelwa okugeza umusi for ukushisa ukumelana kukhethwa 170-180 ⁰ C (Izinhlobo PMTK, PVKV, RKGM, APPV et al.). It asikwazi ukukhwezwa eduze kwesithando somlilo. Thermal futhi umswakama ikhebula ukumelana nge ukwahlukanisa Silicon uboniswa ibhokisi endaweni lapho kukhona umswakama high kanye lokushisa, bese nalokho ixhunyiwe bentambo evamile eya isihlangu.
3. Kufakiwe wiring ezifihliwe, kodwa futhi avunyelwe ukuvula. Izindonga isitini kwayo ngaphansi usimende. Ezindaweni lokhuni it is sidonse amapayipi lukathayela, metal ezizibeni enamathiselwe. metal amapayipi Ukuvikelwa akuvunyelwe ngenxa ukugqwala.
4. izintambo Ukuthinta evele lokhuni akuvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke amathuluzi kagesi isendaweni pads ukushisa nemithi asbestos noma izitsha zobumba. Insulators ahlelwe nendawo nge pitch ka 35-40 cm, futhi mpo - 2 ku log ngamunye.
5. Wire owodwa esigabeni ezintathu-wire okokufaka zithathwa ukuqinisekisa isisekelo amadivayisi.

Izimfuneko ezisebenza ngogesi

1. Ukukhanyisa egumbini umusi - kungcono kuphela ingxenye kagesi engasetshenziswa lapho, kodwa kungabuye ukufakwa esithandweni kagesi.
2. Zonke imishini ikhethwa ngezinga yokuvikela umswakama akuyona ngezansi IP44 (ubufakazi splash). Uma zisetshenziswa izibani LED for amachibi okubhukuda, okungase emanzini, babe esiphezulu degree yokuvikela IP68.
3. Isihlangu aboshelwe endaweni eyomile, ezifana egumbini lokulinda. Kufanele ibe okokufaka ezinkulu, othomathikhi futhi RCD 5-10 ma. Advantageously izibani inikwa amandla yi kusukela isinyathelo-phansi transformer.
4. Sae iziqondiso zidinga izinga lokushisa limiter ukufakwa umusi i kagesi esithandweni kuze kufinyelele 140 ⁰ C.
5. Headlamps ngoba okushisa aphakeme amiswa ne saka umswakama nokufudumala kusukela ingilazi kanye chuck sobumba. Metal izingxenye earthed izindlu. Ifanele ukugeza zonke luminaires elisetshenziswa zangasese. Voltage ukukhanyisa uqobo 12 V noma 24 V izibani ingasetshenziswa okubhukuda nemithombo, okungaba nje ufuna ukuba ngaphansi Jets noma emanzini. Basebenza ku transformer futhi iye yathuthuka ukuphepha kagesi. Siyakwamukela ukukhanya yemvelo egumbini umusi.
6. Inkambu kagesi in the okugeza liyadingeka uma enamathela wenziwe tile Ceramic esisekelweni ukhonkolo. Its aboshelwe screed, ungqimba Tile anamathelayo noma phezulu - ku thermostable amacansi plastic. Amandla kuyinto 180-220 W / m ^2. heater Phezulu kukhona ungqimba avaliwe aluminium ucwecwe, okuyinto lusekelwe.
7. Wiring kule okugeza zenziwa kokubala ndima zabo okungenani ngokusebenzisa ukuwasha kanye umusi.
8. Zalapho ogibele izindonga, lapho izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi kunalokhu ophahleni. izibani Amandla esikhipha kumele singeqi Watts 60.

Kanjani ukubala wiring?

Ukubalwa iyiphi wiring iqala ekutholeni amandla wonke amayunithi. Ukuze ukukhanyisa kudingeka 1-2 kW. Mayelana 3 kW uzodinga ku umshini wokuwasha. heater kagesi ibusa 5 kW noma ngaphezulu.

Wire ibanga, lokungeniswa umshini okugeza iphaneli ubona yonke umthwalo uzobe kunakekelwa kanye engu- yayo kwesigaba (ngokuvamile - 4 mm ^2). Khona-ke, ikhebuli ahlukene eya esithandweni somlilo. cross-section salo kancane kancane eziyisisekelo, ngoba amandla esiphezulu washisa (2.5 mm ^2). Futhi ukuxhuma imigqa ehlukile ukukhanyisa ezithengisa ngocingo ezincane cross-section. Ukuze ngamunye wabo has zayo siqu ebalisisiwe amandla ukusetshenziswa kanye kwesigaba kuvunyelwe.

Okubalulekile! Wiring kule okugeza akufanele utjheja le uhlelo ugesi endlini. Ngaphambi kokufaka kubalulekile kutfola kutsi ungakanani amandla uyodonsela inethiwekhi ekhaya.

amandla kagesi

Ukunqunywa umthamo akunzima, njengoba kuboniswe ngezinto zokusebenza. Inombolo yokuqala ebonisa voltage (12 V, 24 V, 220 V), kanti eyesibili - Power, kW. Kuye kobukhulu besabelo Imininingwane umthwalo akhethiwe ikhebula cross-section. Ngaleso isilinganiso olunzima 1 ^mm2 kwesigaba zethusi wire ebangela 10 A umthwalo. Ngokufanayo, singazalwa ukuchaza amatafula ukuthi acabangele indlela gasket. Ngokwesibonelo, i-komhlaba ikhebula kwesigaba zidinga ezingaphezu kuka emoyeni. Inani ibalwa sengezwe 20% kwamandla. Ngokuvamile zokugeza wire Take-ingxenye 4 mm ^2.

Kukhethwa imishini kanye RCD

Circuit amadlambi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela wiring ngokumelene izifunda esifushane futhi overloads. Imishini olukhethiwe impendulo kwamanje 10-15% ngezansi esiphezulu ukubaluleka kuvumelekile wire. Bona ayahluka ekilasini. Ukuze imithwalo ngokulinganisela letibukene izindlu Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye zokugeza ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amadlambi ekilasini C ethula owodwa isigaba ezimbili isigxobo kwenethiwekhi ukubeka umshini, futhi emgqeni esukela iphaneli - isigxobo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumano ladalwa ucingo bukhoma.

Insimbi ebalulekile iphaneli adingekayo ezindaweni umswakama high, a RCD. It ukhethwa kusukela uhla ejwayelekile, notch kokuzikhathaza kuka umshini exhunyiwe phambi kwakhe. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa yakhelwe 25 A, RCD esithathwayo 30 A.

Iinsetjenziswa wiring Ingaphakathi

I izintambo abekwa e phansi izindonga. A ayesisebenzisa uphawu nge lid noma inkinobho abe phansi input noma eceleni. Ngo nohlangothi-okokufaka izintambo insaliwe e idolo, ukuvimbela umswakama econsa kubo ngaphakathi.

Egumbini umusi izintambo beze ogangeni, ezindaweni indawo zalapho. izinjongo zabo khulula kufanele ngemajini amancane, ukuba sizikhandle ukuxhuma kwi-ezikhumulweni.

zikagesi kuthiwa earthed, uma ube izingxenye umzimba wensimbi. Ngenxa yalesi ezintathu-core ukunikezela izintambo kukhethwe.

Zonke izintambo kusukela panel kagesi ukuze abuthele.

Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala

1. Ukudweba i umdwebo wiring in the okugeza.
2. Ukubeka panel. It kuyadzingeka nokusabalalisa ugesi abathengi. Ukuze lokhu kufinyeleleke ngokukhululekile, kungenzeka ukupholisa akusho okubeka kuso lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama. Ukuze kube lula iphaneli isevisi efakiwe ezingeni ukuphakama 1.4-1.8 m ekusingathayo umshini ukuvulwa, okuyinto lebhokisi wire bukhoma grey okwesibhakabhaka -. Ngiphakathi nendawo. Ophuzi phansi wire exhunywe kwi-strip oluyisivikelo okuyinto wiring kwenziwa izinto zikagesi. Ukuze uthole okugeza kudinga ehlukile phansi iluphu. Ukuqaphela umbala izintambo zikhiqizelwa imishini ukukhanyisa imigqa, nezinyawo futhi kagesi. Ohlangothini engaphakathi iphaneli umnyango wesifunda ethe njo yonkana wiring okugeza. Umshini ngamunye ngemvume ukuze iqembu abathengi kuhloswe.
3. Ikhebula wiring kusukela panel. Kubekwa kuphela nendawo futhi zibheka. Amajika ukusonta azivumelekile. Ukufakwa ivuliwe, izindlela ivaliwe noma kuhlanganiswe. indlela Outdoor yakhiwa ebeka phezu evele ukhuni, ngokusebenzisa gofrorukav, ikhebula isiteshi noma ugqoko, esakhiwe ngezinto ukuthi musa ukusekela amandla omlilo. Ezindaweni lokhuni ngaphansi kwabo buyela emapheshana ukwahlukanisa impahla ophumile-10 mm ukusuka zombili ipayipi noma komsele. Amaphuzu okunamathiselwe ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise. On ezindongeni noma ophahleni, izintambo sisiba phezu insulators, ezinamasondo, ngezintambo noma izintambo. Wire ukuxhumana zenziwa kuphela okuhlangana amabhokisi. Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala efihliwe sibekwa okugeza kuphela ngaphakathi izakhiwo, corrugations noma amabhokisi avaliwe (e odongeni, ophahleni, phansi esikhiphekayo, ophahleni, ngaphakathi isakhiwo).
4. Ixhuma zalapho. Ezezindlu akhethiwe zensimbi Dome - ingilazi. Ikamelo ukuwasha kanye umusi ovunyelwe ukuqhuba Lamp Voltage 12 V ukuze 36 V. Le izintambo zikhethwa ukuze azenze zikhanye esigabeni 1.5 mm ^2.
5. Ixhuma enethiwekhi. Basuke ezibekwe kuphela egumbini sigqoka noma igumbi lokuphumula. usayizi Wire - 2.5 mm ^2.
6. Ixhuma basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Ukushisisa ithangi nomshini wokuwasha efakwe egumbini ezomile.

Indlela ukukhetha eliyiziko kagesi?

Ixhuma kagesi. Umshini isihlangu ocingweni lamapulangwe nge asbestos ukwahlukanisa ngaphakathi. Yena entshontsha amandla, kuye ngokuthi inani isikhala edingekayo kanye izinga bafudumale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthenga Kufanele ukhethe usayizi ezifanele bese uthayipha :. Wall, phansi nge generator umusi, njll abiza ama-ruble ayizigidi 5 .. nangaphezulu. I ukusetshenziswa kukagesi Ukushisa kuyinto ngempela omkhulu hhayi kunoma yimuphi zangaphandle ugesi anganikeza amandla 5 kW, isibonelo, ukuthi akhiphe ubufakazi. Elektrokamenka efakwe ngekhebula ngqo kusuka emshinini isihlangu.

amaphutha ezivamile uma ufaka wiring kule okugeza

1. Indawo wire heater kanye kushimula eduze kuka 0.8 m.
2. Wiring 0.5 amamitha eduze amabhethri noma amapayipi.
3. Ukusetshenziswa izibani sauna yithela degree engezansi Ukuvikelwa IP44.
4. Ukuze wiring i-lokushisa ephakeme isetshenziswa plastic ikhebula imbobo okuyinto ngokushesha zikhubazekile ngu bafudumale.
5. Wiring esisogwini ophahleni egumbini umusi. esiyingozi nakakhulu ukuba walala phezu kwesitofu.

isiphetho

Wiring kule okugeza isebenza ezimweni ezikhethekile. lokushisa ephakeme kanye nomswakama kumagumbi zidinga ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo kagesi. Nge design efanele, uzokhetha samakhebula futhi ezisebenza ngogesi kuhambisana yonke imiyalelo yokufaka zokugeza ugesi ezosebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi.