Narystau, entwasahlobo ongcwele: kanjani lapho?

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Sterlitimak eduze Kuyamangaza yesonto lamaSulumane - Mount Narystau. Spring oNgcwele (izibuyekezo, izithombe uzothola kule ncwadi), esemgwaqweni eduze kwayo, waziwa ngokuphulukisa yayo izakhiwo. Ibizwa ngokuthi Izge Ghali, futhi ukunambitheka kwamanzi, izakhamuzi zendawo izivakashi eziningi esibizwa ezimnandi kakhulu futhi ezithambile.

entabeni Narystau

izindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi emuhle (kokubili imvelo kanye izikhumbuzo kwamasiko), ungakwazi ukujabulela hhayi kuphela ku-intanethi noma ku-TV, kanye akusho ukuthi ibanga elide. Eqinisweni, cishe eduze kwethu kukhona amazing izindawo ikani aziqhayise ngezinto yena ende umlando okungukuthi cishe edume esidlule. Bashkorstan iyathinteka. Miyakinsky District weRiphabhulikhi iminyaka eminingi uyaziqhenya shrine abadumile Muslim - Mount Narystau. It is yaziwa nangokuthi "Mecca bashkorstana". Lena akuyona nje eyingqopha yisakhiwo sodumo, futhi cishe endaweni pilgrimage.

Imininingwane zomlando

Lezi zinceku zikaNkulunkulu ezithembekile bakholelwa ukuthi ezimbili Sahabah (ubaba nendodana) bangcwatshwe phezu Narystau - Zubair Ibn ZAIT futhi Abdurrahman Ibn Zubair, okuyinto umkhakha ohlonishwa kakhulu. Akwaziwa ulwazi befika ensimini ka Bashkortostan zanamuhla VII leminyaka lithwalwe ngazo inkolelo Allah. Abalandeli Islam abizwa ngokuthi Sahaabah ngubani zaba abangane nabangane of the Prophet Muhammad.

Ngokwezazi-mlando, phezulu Narystau, eduze kwayo kukhona elingcwele entwasahlobo, okungukuthi isayithi kwamathuna, okuyinto wangcwatshwa iqhawe yeqhawe yezinganekwane, Ukushayela kwezindlela Idukaem. Lona iqhawe edume owashaya igoli ku bashkrtsev ngxabano Khan we zidlamlilo Golden ngokuthi Tokhtamysh. muva ibutho abanonya ashisiwe emizaneni, wabhubhisa abantu igazi kuliwa futhi uhambo ingajezisa.

izenzakalo zomlando kwalesi sikhathi ziyabonakala kwelinye Bashkir yeqhawe onesihloko esithi "Idukay futhi Murad", okuyinto namuhla yaziwa njengenye isikhumbuzo etemibhalo. Kukhona entabeni (okuyinto kuyiqiniso ke wayaziwa njengomuntu Narysta-tau) lona lalibizwa kaningi. Idukaem ebizwa ngokuthi kakhulu Edigey, obhekwa Golden zidlamlilo Temnik. Libhekisela izenzakalo ngasekupheleni 14 - ekuqaleni le-15 leminyaka. Wasungula lwamakhosi eyayisegqumeni inhliziyo le Nogai zidlamlilo. Iduk inzalo oqondile (ie umugqa besilisa) - umndeni kwesikhulu Urusovo futhi Yusupov.

Budebuduze iyintaba elingumakhelwane, okuyinto kubhekwa endaweni yokungcwaba indodana yakhe - Muradyma. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke eziqongweni lezi Amaqhawe Bashkiria wathola ukuthula iziqu futhi iyahlonishwa phakathi izakhamuzi esifundeni. Izge Ghali - okungukuthi isiphethu, angase abizwe ngokuthi ukuziphilisa ukuhlobana ufanekiswa eyadlula kwenkathi nesamanje usuku, okuyinto imibukiso zayo ukubaluleka ngosizo zemvelo amabutho.

History of the lesikhumbuzo

Narystau Gora, isiphethu ongcwele (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) kanye nezinye ezikhangayo futhi indawo lesikhumbuzo enhle ku ezilotshiwe amagama abangane ongcwele Muslim. Akunjalo kudala naye esungulwe openwork qhugwane ezimhlophe elenziwe metal ezakhiwe. ukwakhiwa isitayela - bendabuko Islamic. It ngokushesha wenza imisebenzi emibili: lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela lesikhumbuzo kanye Airy Ukwakheka yezakhiwo.

Lena indawo engcwele edonsela-pilgrim kusukela ezifundeni eziningi futhi amazwe, kuhlanganise Bashkorstan, Tatarstan, eRussia nase-Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan nabanye abaningi. Umlando waleli lasendulo lesikhumbuzo futhi lizungezwe-legends. Kuthiwa abakhileyo Central Asia kwadingeka ukuba ufike lapha, usebenzisa amakamela njengoba ezokuthutha. Izinganekwane zisikisela ukuthi Narystau entabeni eyaziwa ngisho umuzi ongcwele Mecca. Umlobi Gazim Shafikova eshicilelwe indaba ezithakazelisayo phezulu, ogxile izinkumbulo kwabakhileyo emzaneni. Uthi ukuthi mullah kusuka kulesi sifunda wenza waya eMecca, lapho wonke umuntu wamangala ukuthi kungani waya enjalo ezikude emazweni, uma eceleni kwazo babizwa izinkulumo ezinjengalezi ezingahlose aziwayo ongcwele amasayithi.

Kungakhathaliseki zonke lezi izindaba kuyiqiniso noma cha, kunzima ukuba avumelane ukuthi enhle entabeni Narystau. Spring oNgcwele (izibuyekezo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ungafunda ngezansi) futhi kusiza abantu abaningi ngenjongo yokuphulukisa amandla ayo. Njalo ngonyaka kule ndawo kungabonwa inombolo enkulu pilgrim - kokubili ababevela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi udinga izifiso emithathu dlula kulahlwa izikhathi 7, ngemva kwalokho zizogcwaliseka.

Namuhla

Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, sibonga esiza abantulayo Isikhwama "Ural" futhi usihlalo Isikhwama IBhodi Murtaza Rakhimov, yisikhumbuzo efanayo yayakhiwe entabeni. Isakhiwo ifana qhugwane, okuyinto lihlotshiswe crescent ezintathu. Mosque lakhiwa iminyaka emine edlule ezintabeni, ngokusekelwa izinhlangano ezisiza ngesihle. Ukwakhiwa has a ezimbalwa amakholomu ezimhlophe nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey yesikhumbuzo. Ngo-2014, edolobhaneni wokugubha kwaphawulwa, okuyinto etholakala eduze kwaphezulu. umphakathi Old baligubhe ndawonye: ngokusobala, izindawo ezingcwele futhi kuthinte abantu abahlala lapha ubunye nenjabulo.

Umthombo Izge Gali

Unyawo entwasahlobo abadumile oNgcwele, okuthiwa Izge Ghali. Umthombo ayigongobali ngisho at yesithwathwa eqinile. Tindlelanchubo ke landscaped, kukhona ichibi, lapho abantu elicwiliswe emanzini ongcwele. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi abaye bavakashela lapha, abonisa ukuthi lokhu entwasahlobo aphulukise. Amanzi aphuma kungase kube umkhumbi, hhayi ziwohloka isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe impahla yayo zihlobene yokuthi ion esiliva ukwethula kuwo.

okufezwayo

entwasahlobo oNgcwele ingxenye maphakathi amahektha amabili, okuyinto has simise elingunxande. Le ndawo itshalwe nezimila - nezihlahla, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele umlotha, zasendle rose notshani Barberry. Isayithi lapho umthombo amabhithi, ivikela kombhede, okuyinto ezakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu futhi isakhiwo sokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zokuhlobisa kocingo olubiyile. Endleleni eya entwasahlobo, izakhamuzi zendawo ukubeka Gazebo. Landscaping kwalesi sayithi futhi nikwenza. Ukuthi izakhamuzi emizaneni yakuleyo ndawo batshala izihlahla futhi indawo wabaphakamisa.

okugeza

Ngokungavamile ngamanzi abandayo entwasahlobo awugcinanga ephulukisa izakhiwo: ageza ke - kungcono isiko enhle elingeza amandla namandla. Inqubo yenzeka esakhiweni esithile esincane ihlukaniswe isigamu kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Uma ngabe kwenzeka ukhohlwa a Swimsuit, uyokwazi bagxuma omthombo ngaphandle.

Narystau (entwasahlobo ongcwele): indlela ukusuka Ufa kanye Sterlitamak

Ekugcineni sifunda indlela izivakashi ungathola emthonjeni ongcwele. Intaba Narystau Ilchugulova iseduze emzaneni, okuyinto itholakala Miyakinsky District. Uma ushiya emzini Ufa, isidingo iphokophele Davlekanovo. Njengoba masinyane njengoba you kudlule baphendukela Chishmy, ukuba ilandelwe pointer beya emzaneni Ilchigulovo. Ibanga ukusuka edolobheni Sterlitimak Narystau ukuba amakhilomitha kancane kuka emashumi asixhenxe, kusukela Ufa - cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha. Amademo Eduze flow of amanzi omfula. Ukuvakashela Narystau ungathathi isikhathi sakho esiningi, kodwa ngeke zikhunjulwe isikhathi eside.