Nature Alaska: sezulu, nesimo sendawo, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zale ndawo

Alaska - the kunawo futhi iningi 'ezinzima "isimo US. Homeland Inuit Land of ukukhanya kwelanga ezinzulwini zobusuku futhi ithumba namathafa Amazing. Izilwane zasendle ngokuphawulekayo Alaska? Photo nencazelo isimo uzothola kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Umngcele sokugcina

Alaska itholakala enhlonhlweni ofanayo engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ezwekazini i-Nyakatfo Melika. Kuyinto enyakatho Uhulumeni wase-US, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho exclave (esifundeni engaphansi, sizungezwe indawo eyinhloko yezwe ngamanye amazwe). Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, Alaska yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Emajukujukwini."

Ngaphezu ezwekazini, isimo ihlanganisa Pribyvalova Island, Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands, u-Alexander Archipelago, Kodiak Island, St Lawrence, ezinye iziqhingi eziseduze. It elisemngceleni ne-Canada kanye ngokusebenzisa band iBering Strait - neRussia. Ngo eningizimu State ngo elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, uye ngasenyakatho lizungezwe Arctic Ocean, okuyinto babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu kumiswa ubunjalo Alaska.

Isifunda ihlanganisa indawo yezinye eziyizigidi ezingu-1.7 amakhilomitha square. Uma ngiyibeke phezu amabalazwe US, uyakwelula waseFlorida eCalifornia. Kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-740. Chief futhi omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu Alaska - Juneau. Okunye emadolobheni amakhulu: Anchorage, Sitka, Fairbanks, College.

Isimo sezulu ebesingesihle

A nomthelela obalulekile ubunjalo Alaska wanika impumuzo wakhe. Ugu oluseningizimu ye esifundeni ufinyelela Alaska Ibanga lapho Mount McKinley - intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-United States. Gore futhi ngokuthi Denali, futhi kudlulela ukuphakama 6194 amamitha. Engxenyeni esempumalanga senhlobo, eduze abasebenzi Canadian Yukon, kuba Mount Bona - Volcano eside yokuqothulwa embozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa.

North yasethafeni yokhalo ngokufanele endaweni engamamitha esikhulu kusukela amamitha 1200 kuya kwangu-600, okuyinto kancane kancane sihamba esigodini. Phakathi ithafa iyona Brooks Ibanga nge awalethe ezisukela 950 2000 amamitha. Ngemuva kuba Arctic emathafeni. In Alaska, kukhona "ephezulu liphumele Champions-United States," engaphezu kwengu-20 iphakama ibe ukuphakama eliphelele 4 amakhilomitha.

Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu isimo sezulu kanye nesimo Alaska sika ezahlukene ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ke. On the saseNew sezulu Arctic. Ngisho ehlobo nezinga lokushisa esifundeni degrees -20 kuya -28. Kwezinye izingxenye izimo isimo kukhona onomoya omnene kakhulu.

Eningizimu, isimo sezulu zinomswakama nge imvula eliphezulu. Amazinga ehlobo kodwa lithi akufanele ibe ezinzima njengoba enyakatho, kodwa namanje ongaphakeme. I-July esimaphakathi ifinyelela degrees 13. lokushisa aphansi Alaska, okuyinto oseke ilotshwe - kuyinto -62 degrees.

Nature Alaska

Esikhathini state zokulondolozwa eziyisishiyagalombili. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo, i-Gates-of-the-Alaska, itholakala ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwe-Arctic Circle eyiqhwa. Naphezu sezulu esibandayo nokhahlo, zasendle imvelo Alaskan wehlukile ngempela.

Isifunda has amachibi amaningi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3 million emachibini nasemifuleni ayizinkulungwane 12. emfuleni Largest iyona Yukon. Ngasenyakatho square metres angaba yizinkulungwane 40. km Glaciers.

Esikhathini ntshonalanga yezwe kukhona omkhulu zesihlabathi. Engxenyeni engaphakathi esifundeni embozwe nasemahlathini nezimfunda. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli litheku amaphiva, amabhere grizzly, reindeer, minks, Martens, izimpungushe, wolverines.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Alaska kukhona nezimfunda kanye namahlathi coniferous. Lihlala nezimpisi, coyotes, baribaly, partridges, goose Alaska, grouse. Phakathi ungulates yibona caribou nama-moose, izimbuzi zasezintabeni, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela must inkabi.

Nasogwini isimo hhayi ukuphila ngaphansi asebenzayo. Eduze ikhaya Alaska ukuba walruses, sea izingonyama, ezihlukahlukene zama-imikhomo, izimvu zamanzi. OGwini lwasePacific ekhaya ukuze shellfish eziningi, izimfanzi nezinkalankala.