Neoplasm kwengqondo - Iyini?

Neoplasm kwengqondo - kuba noshintsho ezenzeka ekuphileni komuntu ngenxa yokuthi esikhathini esithile sokuthuthuka. Okungukuthi, zonke izigaba.

esewusana

Neoplasm kwengqondo - kuyinto ushintsho kwezenhlalo, sokunquma okunawo kumuntu, ukuphila zakhe zangaphandle kwangaphakathi, nokuhlonipha imvelo.

Ngezinye zisencane kakhulu ingane iqala ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi okunenjongo inkulumo asebenzayo. Wabuye uqala ukufunda izisekelo "nokubambisana", umdlalo wokumelana kanye sabaphathi izisusa. Ngokwabo bonke lobu ukuzimela kwakhiwa. Lona izakhiwo ezintsha lokuqala engqondo. Futhi ukubonakaliswa kwayo ekuqaleni kungabonwa ukuqondwa kahle ingane Gait ngqo. inkositini umqondo umzimba yaso isinika umqondo ukuzimela.

Yini okufanele isenzakalo esingakabonakali esizolandela? Okubizwa ngokuthi Inkinga eminyakeni emithathu. Ingane ehlukanisa uqobo kusukela abanye futhi iqala ukuzibona njengoba umuntu. Ubonisa negativism (olwa iziphakamiso Abadala), inkani (ungibelesela ngokuthi yafuna), inkani, self-intando (umzamo ukufakazela "Mina" yakhe), ababhikishi, isiphithiphithi. Futhi ngokuvamile despotism.

abasesikoleni

neoplasms kwengqondo ezihlobene ubudala - lena isihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ebuntwaneni - zasenkulisa ekuseni ubudala umfundi.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa Doctor of Psychology Elena Evgenevna Kravtsova, wafakazela ukuthi kule nkathi neoplasm kuyinto umcabango. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Lokhu ukuthembela esengqondweni iyacaca, isikhundla salo yangaphakathi futhi ukusetshenziswa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu.

Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-inqubo yokufunda ifomu nezinye isimila eziyinkimbinkimbi - isenzo ezingafanele. On lasungulwa kuthatha isikhathi eside. Njengoba lokhu kudinga ukuba usebenzise yokuzinikela, ukuze sinqobe izithiyo ezinjengentaba yangaphakathi, ekuthuthukiseni inkumbulo semantic. Kule nkathi umsebenzi evelele wengane iba cwaningo. Futhi lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle ngokugcwele iyona esemqoka isikhathi neoplasm esikoleni.

usakhula

Kuleli qophelo, wathi eziningi. Futhi lekubukana nemfundzi ngamunye singathanda qaphela ulwazi abashe incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Psychology" (Obukhov). Basic neoplasm ngokwengqondo le nkathi okunabileko. Njengoba sengineminyaka engu-a nakangaka, esibucayi, zesikhashana.

Le ncwadi ithi kulesigaba abantu "ukukhula" isiko, ngekuvumelana naloko lokushiwo engu lapho intsha khona. Basuke uhlangabezana uhlobo ukuvuselelwa, eqeleni kwalo babe ngabantu entsha "Mina" - into esemqoka ngesikhathi yesimila. Ngo Psychology, lokhu kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso okusheshayo, okukhulu, ngisho phezu crisis. Njengoba lubonakaliswa esigabeni sokuqala kuya enkathini yokuthomba.

Esigabeni esilandelayo elinesimo ukukhula bushelelezi, kancane kancane futhi kancane, ngesikhathi lapho abantu abasha enamathiselwe ebudaleni, kodwa musa nezinguquko sina futhi ijulile nasebuntwini bakhe. Isigaba sesithathu esibandakanya kumiswa "Mina" yakhe, "isici" yakhe. Futhi ukuhamba yonke le self-imfundo, ogeleza ngokusebenzisa nezinkinga zangaphakathi, izinkinga nezinkathazo.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana L. F. Obuhovoy, osemusha yobudala izimila kwengqondo - kuyinto ukuvela reflection, ukutholakala "Mina", nokuqaphela zingobani, ukwakheka ukubaluleka orientation kanye yomhlaba. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi isigaba ubhekwa into enzima kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile ekuphileni wonke umuntu.

Iziphetho A. V Petrovskogo

Arthur V khona sokusebenza kwengqondo oluvelele Soviet. Wafika iziphetho ethakazelisa kakhulu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka entsha in kwengqondo - iyisici ezenzeka ekuphileni komuntu ngenxa yokuthi lapho okuhlanganiswe kumaqembu athile omphakathi. UPetru wayeqinisile.

Kukho konke ukuphila manje bese thina zinengxenye iqembu elisha nomphakathi. Esikoleni, eyunivesithi umsebenzi, amakilabhu ezemidlalo, izifundo yokufunda izilimi - konke silindele amaqembu amasha, ngamunye eliyifanela umuntu udabula izigaba ezintathu.

Eyokuqala ukuzivumelanisa. Indoda ezama ukuba nenqwaba inani ukuhlangabezana izici zayo. Isigaba sesibili kuhilela individualization. Kulesi sigaba, umuntu usevele okubonisa "Mina" yakhe, sibonisa ukuthi empeleni. Futhi esigabeni sesithathu ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina - umuntu ijoyina inkampani, kodwa kusalokhu.

intsha

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile. Futhi ukuvula, nakuba ayengazi kakhulu ngendlela usakhula. Kodwa isikhathi eside - ke sihlala 20 iminyaka engu-30.

Indawo imisebenzi professional elibiza kakhulu kuqala. Kuyini kwesokunene njengoba umuntu uqala ukuthola incazelo nokubaluleka, usebenzisa zonke amakhono abo, imithombo nabanengqondo futhi wathola ngesikhathi ulwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Imizamo uthole indawo phansi kwelanga futhi isimo umuntu ngohlamvu capital - phezulu ngalesi sikhathi neoplasms.

Isayikholoji yokuthuthuka uhlola inkathi intsha njengoba isigaba lapho umuntu eba umuntu yokuphila, ithola injongo zikhona, ukwakha isimiso yamanani siqu. Ngokwalokho okushiwo umuntu eyingoduso ngesikhathi, ngokuvamile incike ukuthi ungubani kuyoba esikhathini esizayo. Futhi ekukhuleni uyaqhubeka ngalesi sikhathi. umbono yamanje - intsha kuyisinyathelo eziyigugu kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wonke umuntu ngaso esiqongweni amakhono abo, futhi ingase ifeze kahle hle eziphakeme, uma usebenzisa zonke izinsiza ezikhona.

ukuvuthwa

Lena inkathi ende kunazo umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato. Akekho nohlaka. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo German Erik Homburger Erikson, isibonelo, ukholelwa ukuthi ukuvuthwa siqala ekupheleni ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe futhi uyaqhubeka engu-65. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ezibalulekile.

isimila kwenqondo - ngumqondo kwengqondo, okuyiwona akukho nohlaka. Lesi senzakalo ukuhamba nathi kuze kube phakade. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka avuthiwe, kakhulu.

Lesi sigaba - sekuyisikhathi ukuqedela ekuthuthukiseni abantu, lapho umuntu ethatha injongo yabo ekuphileni kuzo zonke izindawo ezibalulekile ngaye. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bavame ukuqeda ezingadingekile maximalism bobusha futhi zifinyelele lokho indlela enhle kakhulu ukuba Izinkinga ezingokoqobo nokulinganisela.

izinkinga

Iqiniso liwukuthi bambalwa kakhulu abantu benze ngaphandle inkinga yokukhula. Kuleli qophelo, kuthatha neoplasms ekhethekile. Abantu ukuthi kukhona akazange abe nesikhathi noma ungazami ukuzwa ukungeneliseki ngokuphila. Bayaqonda ukuthi izinhlelo zabo ngqo ihlukaniswe ekwenziweni. ukucindezeleka Yangaphakathi ikhula ngenxa ubudlelwane siqu. obzavolsya izingane Early uhlangabezana ngenxa ukunakekelwa yabo ekuphileni ezimele. Ezinye izihlobo eduze afe. imishado eminingi iyaphela lapho usukhulile. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sigaba abantu awela ukucindezeleka.

Kodwa odokotela bengqondo siqinisekise ukuthi Alilona usizo ngalesi sikhathi ukufikelwa isinxi. Njengoba abaningi agcwele njengoba ukuvuthwa isikhathi ethembisa, okuyilapho bangakhi abantu ngempumelelo ibone amakhono ayo uma usunawo umgomo.

yobudala neoplasms

Kukholakala ukuthi le nkathi uqala at yobudala 75. He is sokugcina. Futhi ukuguga esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lomkhuba psihosotsiobiologicheskim. Futhi isimila ezibaluleke kakhulu - ushintsho emphakathini. Iningi labantu abadala ahluleke ukufeza indima ebalulekile. izwe labo yezenhlalakahle incipha. Kukhulisa sengozini emzimbeni. Ezinye qinani idolo futhi sizame isikhathi ukuqaphela ukuthi ababanga nesikhathi. Abanye bathola ukuzilibazisa ekugcineni ukuphumula. Kanti abanye futhi bangase hhayi bazithola buthule nani, lost izinkumbulo ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe futhi ngokwalo. Babuka labo babebhekene nezikhathi sikhunjulwe ebusheni bakhe. Kuphela ngokuvamile iletha usizi futhi bazi ukuthi kakade ungalokothi kuyoba: intsha angabuyeli kuyo.

Ngoba izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo belulekwa ukuba uthole umsebenzi ohamba phambili ukuthi liye lasiza ukuguga bajabule. Kuyilungelo futhi nje maqondana yena - eqolo ngokunamandla kangaka ukuphila komuntu.