Uyini umthamo? isakhiwo ngamakhono

Sakhiwo namakhono - iqoqo izici ezinquma ukuthi propensity yomuntu ukwenza umsebenzi othize.

Uyini umthamo

Ikhono ukumela izindawo aphethwe abantu nokuthi umvumele ukuba bahlanganyele okuthile okungekho. ukuthuthukiswa wabo ngenxa yokubakhona imizwelo engokwemvelo azalwa nako.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo ngamakhono ayikwazi ulinganiswa okwenziwa umuntu, babe batfutfukisa emakhono nelwati isethi. Lapha sikhuluma izinqubo zangaphakathi ngokwengqondo ukuthi ukuthola izinga wokutholakala ukuzinza noma ezinye izici.

zokusebenza kwengqondo eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ikhono ne-izici uhlamvu ngazo zakhiwa. Leli yizinga eliphezulu lapho iqoqo lolwazi namakhono olwakhiwe bese umumo ukhonkolo.

Izici namakhono

Ukuze ngempumelelo ukuqedela lokhu noma lokhuya umsebenzi womuntu kufanele kube esivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo amakhono. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-kunqunywa izici ezihlukahlukene, futhi phakathi lapho ukuthambekela esingokwemvelo, professional, imfundo, kanye nabanye. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izici ezilandelayo, echaza ikhono:

• kuba nezici ngabanye ukuthi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabantu naphakathi;
• degree yentuthuko ikhono ukunquma impumelelo endaweni ethile;
• akuzona ezifanayo ilwazi namakghono, kodwa ukunquma izinga yabo futhi kalula ukuthola kuphela;
• ikhono abe nohlamvu lezinceku;
• Akukona kwenzeke bebodwa, uma umuntu engakathenjiswa umshado emisebenzini ethile;
• ngokungabi bikho ikhono fade.

Yiziphi amakhono

Sakhiwo amakhono buvezwa kakhulu okuyinto ikakhulukazi emkhakheni womsebenzi sibonakalise ngokucacile kakhulu ebheka namakhono umuntu. Ngokuqondene nalokhu uyekelo typology ezilandelayo:

• intelligence - ikhono ngokushesha nangokunembile ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivelayo phambi kwalo muntu;
• amakhono zomculo ukucacisa khona bezwa amazwi, ukwamukela ezinhle Tempo, isigqi kanye melody, kanye kuvisisa okusheshayo ayisisekelo umdlalo kulawo noma amanye amathuluzi;
• izincwadi - yikhono ekhululekile ngokugcwele futhi enhle ukuba ingenzele imicabango yabo ngokubhala;
• amakhono obuchwepheshe kusho ukucabanga combinatorial ezinhle, kanye ulwazi olujulile nasezenzweni zalabo noma ezinye izindlela;
• ngokomzimba - ukusho umthethosisekelo eqinile nokuthuthukiswa kwemisipha, kanye nokukhuthazela ezinhle kanye nemingcele;
• ikhono lokufunda ehloselwe nekhono lokuqonda futhi baqonde esiningi idatha benethuba isicelo sabo okusebenzayo;
• Art - kuyinto nekhono lokuqonda futhi udlulise lo ngezabelo kanye nemibala, bese wakha amafomu yokuqala, nokunye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke amakhono abantu abangaba nakho.

ngezigaba amakhono

Isakhiwo Ukwahlukaniswa makhono bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

• Ngokuhambisana umsuka:
  • ikhono lemvelo akheke begazi futhi ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa dispositions namaphutha;
  • amakhono ezenhlalo - lezo labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe inqubo imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
• Ngokuhambisana nesiqondiso:
  • amakhono jikelele ayadingeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abe ububanzi ebanzi;
  • amakhono akhethekile kudingeka esimweni uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.
• Ngokuhambisana nemibandela ukuthuthukiswa:
  • ikhono ezingaba ukuze sibonakalise nge isikhathi ngemva kokuthintana izimo ezithile;
  • umthamo wamanje, labo letentiwako aphila ngesikhathi esithile.
• Ngokuhambisana ezingeni yentuthuko:
  • Iminikelo;
  • ithalente;
  • ubuhlakani.

imphawu letibalulekile amakhono

Baningi impela kwezinhloso zenzuzo isigaba ezifana ikhono. umqondo Sakhiwo kuhlanganisa izici ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• izici ngamunye bemvelo ngokomqondo, nokwagcina kukhona bokuthi esihlukanisa umuntu kwabanye abantu;
• Ukuba nekhono inquma impumelelo ukuqaliswa wohlobo ezithile zomsebenzi (kwezinye izimo ukuba khona ikhomishini isinyathelo ezingeni elifanele, noma kunalokho - ukungabi khona izici ezithile);
• akusiwona nje amakhono kanye nezici ngamanye ukuthi ukunquma abakuzuzile.

Ukwakheka, amazinga ikhono

Ngo Psychology, kukhona amazinga ezimbili eziyinhloko yamakhono:

• zokuzala (wukuthi indlela umuntu ubona ulwazi engenayo kanye esibonisa lemali ukuthi olungaphimiseka);
• Creative (Linomqondo wokukwazi udale izithombe ezintsha, okokuqala).

I degree of ukuthuthukiswa amakhono

Isakhiwo ukuthuthukiswa amakhono siqukethe le degrees elandelayo:

• ukuthambekela - lokhu izici esingokwemvelo womuntu ukuthi ukunquma propensity yayo kule noma ukuthi hlobo umsebenzi;
• ithalente - kuyinto eliphakeme imizwelo engokwemvelo, ebheka umqondo ukudlala ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile;
• ithalente - kuwuphawu ngamunye, njengoba kubonakala ukuthambekela ukudala into entsha futhi original;
• ubuhlakani - yizinga eliphezulu izigaba odlule, okuyinto inquma kalula nalapho senza imisebenzi emincane kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• ukuhlakanipha - ikhono elikuvumela ukuba soberly ahumushe izenzakalo emhlabeni futhi iziphetho ezifanele.

Typology zabantu, kuye ngokuthi amakhono

Sakhiwo amakhono kakhulu inquma izinga umuntu, kanye nokuthambekela yayo ukwenza imisebenzi uhlobo oluthile. Ngakho, ke wanquma ukwaba ukucabanga kwabantu futhi kwezobuciko hlobo.

Uma sikhuluma yokuqala, abameleli bayo kakhulu sensitive okwenzekayo emhlabeni, okuyinto kuhambisana kuqubule imizwelo kanye injabulo ukuphi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela ukudalwa into entsha. Njengoba uhlobo ukucabanga, laba bantu ziyasiza nokuncane ukungenwa amathonya zangaphandle. Bakha ukucabanga kwabo okunengqondo, kanye ezithandwa ukwakha uchungechunge ecacile nenengqondo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okuqondene uhlobo kwezobuciko akusho ukuthi umuntu nakanjani has a ikhono lokudala. ikhono isakhiwo emvumela ukuba bathole amakhono athile, kanye lula ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu uhlobo kwezobuciko ingabe siswele izinsiza engqondo, kodwa abawona evelele.

Lesi sigaba phezu ubuntu wobuciko kanye nezinhlobo ukucabanga ngenxa yokuthi abantu abahlukahlukene baye baba athuthukile ngaphezulu Nenkabazwe ezahlukene. Ngakho, uma kubuswa Kwesokunxele, umuntu ecabanga ongokomfanekiso, njengoba uma ilungelo - ngokomfanekiso.

Izinhlinzeko main inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela amakhono

Modern isayensi ngokwengqondo imibandela eziningana, lapho imfundiso yokuziphendukela amakhono:

• Kuphela mayelana uhlobo oluthile umsebenzi kungaba ikhono. Ukwakheka, umthamo bungabonakala Uyalinga kuphela maqondana endaweni ethile, kodwa hhayi jikelele.
• Onekhono ezibhekwa umqondo ashukumisayo. Zingase ukuthuthukisa ngokuhamba ukusebenza okuqhubekayo noma avamile yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, futhi bungase buphele uma kwenzeka ukuthi yaphela esigabeni asebenzayo.
• Isakhiwo okwenziwa umuntu incike yobudala noma impilo kwesikhathi lapho itholakala. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esithile kungase kuphakame izimo ezikahle imiphumela esiphezulu. Ngemva leli khono kungase siyaphela kancane kancane.
• Odokotela bengqondo namanje abakwazi ukunikeza incazelo ecacile ngokwehluka phakathi amakhono ithalente. Ukukhuluma ngokuya jikelele, eThemini sibhekisela ohlotsheni oluthile lomsebenzi. ngokuphathelene ithalente, kungaba kokubili ethize kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile.
• Isethi ye izici ezithile zidinga yimuphi umsebenzi. Isakhiwo uyakwazi ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yalolu ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe.

Isilinganiso onekhono kanye nezidingo

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi phakathi izidingo namakhono engavela mayelana namafa imikhawulo isinxephezelo. Kule ndaba, la maphuzu ayinhloko:

• Kanyekanye komsebenzi amakhono kanye nezidingo kukhawulela ikhono umsebenzi;
• uma ikhono noma ukungabi ukufunwa, bona liyakwazi nomunye;
• Uma umthamo alwanele, wamanje bagcina izidingo ezahlukene;
• izidingo Redundancy kudinga yokufuna amakhono amasha.

okutholakele

Amakhono kukhona izakhiwo womuntu othize ukuthi ukunquma propensity yayo ukuba kusebenze umsebenzi othize. Ababona isegazini. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ezazidingeka, khona okuyinto kakhulu kusiza inqubo yentuthuko amakhono. Futhi, lo mqondo akufanele kudidaniswe ithalente noma ithalente.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye lakhomba inani izici agcwele isakhiwo ngamakhono ngabanye. Bona ukuhlukanisa abantu omunye komunye, kanye ukunquma impumelelo okuphumelela kunoma yikuphi mkhakha womsebenzi. Kuyiphutha ukuthi bakholwe ukuthi ikhono abe umlingisi ngofuzo, kungashiwo kuphela idiphozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kungabi kuphela uma omunye ukwenza okuthile okungekho. Uma kungekho ukuthuthukiswa, ikhono iwohloka kancane kancane futhi zinyamalale (kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi azikwazi ukutholakala).

Kuye Ububanzi bemisebenzi, ikhono zitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana. ngakho intelligence ingathuthukiswa ngokushesha aphendule izinguquko isimo, ukuthatha izixazululo ezinengqondo futhi okunengqondo. Uma sikhuluma amakhono zomculo, kuba khona futhi ezwe amazwi, Tempo nesigci bezibona, kanye lula ukuze balukhulume nokudlala izinsimbi zomculo. Literary ebonakaliswa ikhono ukudweba imicabango enhle, futhi lobuchwepheshe - ekuqondeni izici ukusebenza labo noma ezinye izindlela. Ekhuluma namandla omzimba kunjani, kuyafaneleka ukukhuthazela, kanye ezicutshini athuthukile. Ukuqeqeshwa unika nekhono lokuqonda futhi ezala esiningi ulwazi, kanye nobuciko - ukuze uthwebule imibala kanye olinganise. Lona main, kodwa hhayi uhla oluphelele ngamakhono abantu.