Ukushushisa: esiteji kwecala. Concept futhi isigaba kokuqhutshwa

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa imisebenzi ngokukhethekile ogunyazwe inhlangano ukuthi ngaphambilini Criminal Procedure Code, - ekubeni necala lobugebengu. Isigaba ohlelweni lobugebengu - kuhlobene izigaba ehlukile. Basuke izimpawu imigomo ethile kanye nemiphumela zalezi zinqumo, kanye izidumbu futhi abantu abathintekayo kuleli cala, inqubo, ifomu zenqubo inqubo kanye nohlobo lobudlelwane. Izinqubo ezibhekene nokujeziswa kwezephulamthetho ikuvumela ukusetha umcimbi ubugebengu, ukubona lesimbi; ngabanye. Futhi, lapho kuhlinzekelwe ukwamukelwa komthetho izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze lokujezisa izigebengu.

izimpawu izigaba

Concept futhi isigaba kokuqhutshwa anezici ezithile.

1. Linganisa izinkinga evela imisebenzi obschepostavlennyh eenkambisweni zobulelesi.
2. Ububanzi ezithile zemizimba nabantu abasebenza ekuqhubeni.
3. ifomu ngokwenqubo noma inqubo yomsebenzi, inquma okuqukethwe imisebenzi ngokushesha esigabeni esithile. Libhekene libonisa izici imihlahlandlela ezivamile zenqubo.
4. ubunjalo ekhethekile ubudlelwano zingaveli inkambo uphenyo phakathi izinto yenqubo ukukhiqizwa kuleli cala.
5. Isinqumo sokugcina noma isenzo zenqubo. Ziyakwazi umjikelezo lokugcina ubudlelwano zenqubo nezenzo, ngemva kwalokho-ke akuyona sinqanyuliwe noma okwesikhashana. Inguquko esigabeni wawo olandelayo.

Isigaba ohlelweni lobugebengu: umqondo, uhlelo

izimiso oxhumene tinchubo kanye nemisebenzi sezizonke, zakha isinyathelo lwetebulungiswa zenqubo. Siqukethe izinyathelo, okuyizinto ezingxenyeni ezihlukene nomunye. Nakwele esikukhompiyutha bese ulandela omunye komunye ngokulandelana esiqinile. Owenza uhlelo olulodwa, izinyathelo zayo zibhekwa e interdependencies nobudlelwano phakathi kwabo.

Cabangela izinhlobo izigaba enqubeni lobugebengu.

1. Isigaba lapho ekuqhutshweni ethulwa.
2. Isinyathelo uphenyo kanye nophenyo.
3. Ukukhiqizwa esiteji phambi umzimba sokwahlulelwa okokuqala.
4. Isinyathelo isikhalazo nezikhalazo.
5. Nakwele obhekene ekukhishweni lomusho.

Uhlelo futhi esigabeni kokuqhutshwa zihlanganisa futhi ukukhiqizwa ngokukhethekile. Basuke izimpawu izici eziningana:

1. ukuze Special isinqumo senkantolo esimweni kwemvume isakhamuzi nge amacala ayemangalelwa ngawo.
2. Ukucaciswa wenkantolo emhlabeni.
3. izici Special zokukhiqiza maqondana nezigaba ezithile abantu.
4. Izici enkantolo iqhaza jurors.
5. izici ezikhethekile izinyathelo zomthetho abantu abangazange sebethole yobudala.
6. Izici kwecala on isicelo izinyathelo ngoba ukwelashwa isakhamuzi.

izimpawu Specific (isigaba kwecala)

Izigaba eenkambisweni zobulelesi abe nesici esithile. Lona yokugcina isinqumo zenqubo. Lesi siphetho kwamukelwa yinkantolo. Isinqumo sokugcina imibhalo elandelayo.

1. sinqumo senkantolo (benecala noma cha icala).
2. Ukulungiswa on isicelo izinyathelo ukuthi ziwuhlobo yezokwelapha ngokusebenzisa impoqo.
3. Isinqumo ekunqanyulweni kwe zobulelesi, isenzo ethathwe myalo.

Isigaba sokuqala

Ukuqalwa sezinqubo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Kusuka lapho iqala ekubeni necala lobugebengu. Isigaba ohlelweni lobugebengu, abasafufusa komunye nomunye, ayikwazi kwakheka ngaphandle kokudabula kulesi sigaba. Okwamanje samanje iziphathimandla zomphakathi kanye izikhulu ezithintekayo uyothatha isinqumo. Kuyinto ngesisekelo kuqalwa ebukhoneni izitatimende, izikhalazo, noma uzinikele kuye. Ngezinye isinyathelo excitation ungubukhona isethi noma ukungabi khona izizathu kanye ngezizathu ekuqhutshweni.

It ugcina esigabeni ekwenzeni isinqumo. Likhuluma ekuqaleni kokuthethwa kwecala. Noma kuyinto sokwala lesi senzo. Uma isinqumo ukuqalisa, isinqumo okuhambisanayo luyisisekelo ushintsho ku izigaba obengeziwe zobulelesi.

sokuqulwa kwecala

Ngemva isinyathelo sokuqala kukhona isinyathelo uphenyo. Wawuthwele umzimba yophenyo noma uphenyo umnyango. Kulesi sigaba, ukuqoqwa nokutadisha ubufakazi kuleli cala ukunquma ukungabi noma khona ubugebengu, enecala ukwenza esibhekene nazo. Naye wafundelwa kulesigaba ubukhulu kanye nemvelo yomonakalo ngenxa bephula umthetho kanye nezinye izimo ezingalimaza okuthile kunjalo. Isigaba sesibili buyisigaba ekuqhutshweni owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala, ngakho-ke, okutholakele kanye ngezimo icala kukhona ukuthethwa kwecala. Basuke uboniswe icala. Ezibhekwa iziphetho version eyethulwe kushushiswa. Futhi inkantolo kufanele ke kumele iphenywe. Lokhu kuyoba forensic lwesithathu esiteji, wobulelesi lawo inqubo eqhubeka. Isiteji kwecala, okuyizinto owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala, at the stage of uphenyo ekupheleni. Abanaso egeleza yokukhiqiza noma icala lobugebengu, okungukuthi. Okungukuthi. Misa ngaphandle kokuya esigabeni esilandelayo. Ngaphandle esimweni kushushiswa yangasese. Ngo uphenyo lwabo kwangaphambilini liyadingeka.

Ukukhiqizwa enkantolo

Trial esiteji obangela ukukhiqizwa okokuqala. Ibizwa ngokuthi lwesithathu. Futhi obangela ukukhiqizwa enkantolo ephakeme. Lokhu umzimba luhlola semthethweni, ukungathathi ihlangothi kanye nengqondo isinqumo esafinyelelwa senkantolo. Isinyathelo Okubukwe Ubuye izinyathelo eziningana. Eyokuqala unesibopho amandla umahluleli akunikele kwecala izinyathelo wokulungiselela ngaphambi komhlangano. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje, ijaji unelungelo ukuthatha omunye izixazululo.

1. Khomba ukuzwa.
2. Buyela endabeni ngenjongo uphenyo.
3. Alime ukukhiqizwa.
4. Alichitha icala.
5. Bheka kunjalo kwenye yomthetho.

Uma inkantolo inquma ukuthi kufanele iphinde ukuqula leli cala ngokuzwa enkantolo ke inkantolo enquma phezu nezindaba ezihlobene ukulungiswa izinto ukuze sicatshangelwe. Kulesi sigaba senqubo ayizange ziqondiswe udaba wecala kommangalelwa. Ijaji uthola zikhona izizathu ukusihlola ngokwengeziwe endabeni. Uma ngezizathu ezifana zikhona izethulo ezenziwe izenzo eminye edingekayo. Bonke bahlose ukulungiselela icala ngenxa kwecala enkantolo.

Isinyathelo sesibili kukhiqizwe ekuqhutshweni. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje, ukuzwa kunjalo on izinzuzo. Lencola inkinga, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ubone yini noma cha ummangalelwa unecala. Futhi, isinqumo senziwe mayelana lokusebenza ummangalelwa isijeziso lobugebengu.

Ukuqhutshwa phambi kwenkantolo evala icala noma ukukhululwa, futhi ingase ikhishwe izinqumo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isiphetho esinjalo kungase kube isinqumo ukuthumela icala ukuze kuqhubeke uphenyo, uphelela t. D.

Isinyathelo isikhalazo nezikhalazo

Ukuqhutshwa e iNkantolo Ephakeme, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya ephakeme igunya zokwahlulela, isigaba esihlukile. Lena enye isigaba, esiyingxenye komlandu wobulelesi. Stage kwecala on isikhalazo uqale nge khona excitation komlandu ngesisekelo isikhalazo, kanye ithunyelwe kubantu afanele imibhikisho. Igunya wamajaji Ngokwesibonelo yesibili eqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye semthethweni isinqumo. Njengoba kunqunywa sinqumo. Kungaxoxwa ngazo futhi isinqumo wenkantolo yase okokuqala. Ngokusho imiphumela ekuqhubeni Ngokwesibonelo kukho okulandelayo iziphetho yokutholwa yesibili.

1. Ekuphumeni isinqumo zinjalo.
2. Khansela isinqumo.
3. It sishintsha iziphetho yokutholwa yiNkantolo Okokuqala Ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuhanjiswa kokudlulisela futhi isikhalazo - esigabeni kokuthethwa kwecala sesikhalo akasebenzisi ngokuhamba isinqumo senkantolo, okwakubekelwa ukufunda okokuqala. Inkantolo kubhekwe kunjalo ngaphakathi izizathu ezishiwo isikhalazo.

Ukubulawa lomusho

Ukubulawa lomusho - esigabeni yenqubo lobugebengu, okuyinto unomthwalo amandla imiyalo yenkantolo. Ngokwesibonelo, sikhuluma maqondana labo zisebenza futhi yini okufanele yenziwe. Lesi sigaba kwenzeka ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi engisibekele isikhalazo enkantolo Ngokwesibonelo yesibili. Iphinde kuziwa phakathi force emva ekuqhutshweni ku iNkantolo Ephakeme Ngokwesibonelo.

isigaba ezehlukile

Cabangela leli qiniso. isigaba Exclusive yenqubo lobugebengu kukhiqizwe Esigigabeni okugada, okuyinto kubhekwa esigabeni esilandelayo. Kulesigaba ekuqhutshweni abazenzi, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngesisekelo isikhalazo noma isihloko isikhalo ukuze aqede amaphutha zokwahlulela, uvumile luhlolo lwangaphambilini icala. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa amasheke semthethweni we asimeme Ngokwesibonelo, ukungathathi ihlangothi kanye nengqondo sinqumo wathatha amandla.

Esinye isinyathelo ezehlukile kuyinto resumption of zobulelesi mayelana naleli cala ngenxa nokuthola izinto ezintsha noma eyayisanda kutholakala.

Ngakho, lesi sihloko bahlola uhlelo futhi isigaba sayo yonke le nqubo lobugebengu.