Nezinsiza zokudlala zasenkulisa, isikole, emgwaqeni: GOST. Ubani waziphatha ukuhlonyiselwa zemidlalo?

Playground eyenzelwe ezemidlalo imidlalo emoyeni opholile buyasiza ekulondolozeni futhi kuthuthukise impilo zesizwe.

Namuhla ebaleni lokudlala iyindawo lapho izingane kanye nabantu abadala kanye imishini ehlukahlukene wahlanganyela isiko ngokomzimba kanye nemidlalo. Zingaba ezikhethekile kanye jikelele. It sincike kuyo, nezinsiza zokudlala.

indawo izici

Uma udala jikelele ebaleni lokudlala iphrojekthi, kumele nemingcele ezifana nazo:

• ukuhlinzwa zonke izimo zezulu;
• amathuba okuwenza izinhlobo eziningana ezemidlalo;
• imishini Playground kufanele sizinzile ngokumelene isenzo izigangi;
• luthi alufane kumele kube efanelekayo nemidlalo ehlukahlukene;
• ingqalasizinda kumele inikezwe ngesimo amabhentshi, eydijithali amakamelo kanye nezinye izikhungo.

On platform jikelele unyaka wonke ukuba benze izinhlobo ezahlukene emoyeni ezemidlalo. Ngaphezu-game multi, lapha kungenye iqoqo imishini Gymnastic kanye ukuqina. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile amaqembu ezemidlalo ukuqeqeshwa amandla izikhathi.

Ukwakhiwa ngezizathu jikelele ezemidlalo ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

• ukulungiselela asphalt noma isizinda aphathekako;
• kocingo anezikhala Kwakhiwani;
• selibekiwe Turf yokufakelwa;
• sehlisiwe ukukhanyisa uhlelo kanye nemishini ezemidlalo;
• setha isikhala ezibukwayo.

imishini

Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu kudivayisi ezemidlalo ulawula GOST R 55677-2013 "Izinsiza kusebenza ezemidlalo amasimu."

nezinsiza zokudlala kuhlanganisa:

• Racks for basketball bese Streetball;
• imele i-volleyball ne ithenisi nge grid;
• AbaHluleli Tower;
• amasango.

Racks lingakhiwa ku emaphethelweni zokudlala kocingo.

Mini-football imigomo kukhona static neselula. Ukuze basketball Racks ngokuvamile inamathele polycarbonate isihlangu Ukucekela phansi impahla indandatho. Izinto esetshenziswa imishini kumele kusimame nokushintshashintsha kwamanani izinga lokushisa kanye kwezulu.

Elawula izidingo isilinganiso usayizi endaweni zone akuyona - incike izifiso yekhasimende. imishini Ukuzivocavoca enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba bahlanganyele abantu babo bonke ubudala. Bavumela ukuthi usebenzise wonke amaqembu kwemisipha.

Isetshenziselwa imishini elandelayo:

• Amabha;
• Amabha ovundlile;
• udonga Swedish;
• ibha ovundlile;
• amabhentshi.

Okudingekayo isayithi, enikeziwe kule isethi ephelele, kuye ngokuthi yobudala kanye uya khona imishini.

uthango isayithi

Ngamunye kwezemidlalo ongaphandle ngempela enikezwe guardrail. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba imisebenzi yokuphepha. Ezicijile bayahamba, njengoba umthetho, kusukela ngomumo eyenziwe lula ukuba babuthane izigaba.

Made inayiloni anezikhala uthango noma anezikhala inetha ngokuhlotshaniswa nephrofayili amapayipi. izithiyo qualitative kokuba ukuphila isikhathi eside, etholakala ngokuzikhandla Welding izinduku steel nge enamathela obengeziwe polymer. Adlulisele ezengeziwe ukuqina ubambo isakhiwo ezimise-V.

Ukuphakama izithiyo kufanele okungenani 3 metres. Kufanele kube:

• aphephile, ukuze abangele ukulimala;
• okuhlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba aphule kusuka uhlevane zabo ngawo;
• tebuciko, ukuba ngokuhlanganiswa Ensemble yezakhiwo endaweni;
• kufaneleko ngokwezimali ukwabelana intengo uthango kwakungelona eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ukusabalala

Igalofu uma udala i-asphalt, bese omunye ezinengilazi ipulangwe. Kuye ngokuthi enamathela professional noma amateur esetshenziswa kuncike hlobo yayo. Ukuze ngezizathu egcekeni futhi esikoleni ngokuvamile isetshenziswa yamathebhu ukuze imvuthu zenjoloba. enamathela okunjalo kungase kwenziwe based polyurethane Seamless namanzi. imibala eziningana ezinengilazi ungakwazi ukwaba izindawo.

Indaba enamathela

ukujiya Material - 1.0-1.2 cm Ngenxa permeability amanzi akusona amaxhaphozi emva kwemvula .. Okusobala ukuthi engenzi ehamba, ukuvimbela ukulimala. Google ezemidlalo kuleli Ukusabalala ukhululekile futhi ephephile. Prakthiza kufakazela ukuthi lezi izindawo ezemidlalo njalo funa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini ebusika kumasayithi afana angenza rink ngaphandle usongo umonakalo enamathela.

ukukhanyisa

Kuphethe kwezemidlalo ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuncintisana kunqunywa ikhwalithi ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanyisa kwezindawo zemidlalo:

• kufanele ahlinzeke umqondo wayo yonke indawo;
• akufanele abayizimpumputhe;
• Ihambisana kwezinkambiso sanitary.

Ukusabalala Okugcwele emasimini yabasubathi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kokubili ukuncintisana futhi sifeze inqubo ukuqeqeshwa. Ukukhanyisa izinga abampofu omubi kuthinta izinga the game futhi kuyingozi impilo abasubathi.

iyunifomu okukhanyisa indawo kudinga izibani kwemibhoshongo okungenani eziyisithupha. Uma isayithi yakhelwe ezemidlalo zochwepheshe, inani insika ukukhanyisa Kunconywa ukuba imenze 8.

Ukuphakama ukukhanyisa izingongolo ku ezahlukene 6-12 ngamamitha. Ogibele izisekelo 1-4 spotlight ku izibani halide metal. Amandla spotlight - 150-400 Watts.

Playground enkulisa

Lapho enkulisa idivayisi endaweni ngempela khona ebaleni lokudlala ifakwe senhliziyo, sandpit. Kufanele futhi nezinye izinto lokudlala enkulisa. Ngaphezu endaweni ukudlala, kufanele kube indawo ngokomzimba Ezifundweni ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Kwezemidlalo imishini esizeni angazamukela yokuntwela ukhuni, nemishayo ovundlile, izindandatho.

iphrojekthi

Imikhakha kumele elotshwe yiKhomishani isidingo ukwaba le njongo endaweni. Ukwakhela nezinsiza zokudlala, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka kusukela lokuthi ingane eyodwa kwadingeka ukuba 1 m ² kwendawo indawo. ebaleni lokudlala Kahle eklanyelwe akuyona nje ngokomzimba Ezifundweni, kodwa futhi ukuba bafeze amaholide zezingane.

Ubani waziphatha ukuhlonyiselwa zemidlalo? Khiqiza yezemidlalo kanye nomklamo okuphelele lokudlala - umsebenzi owenziwa izinkampani, ngokuvamile engadini ingadi. Kodwa ngaphambi waphendukela ochwepheshe kumelwe kuqala ukunquma imishini yemidlalo iqembu ngalinye ubudala.

Ngakho, izingane leqembu phakathi kuzodinga ekhuphuka udonga, ilitshe ezenziwe ngokhuni isikhathi sokuphonsa. nezinsiza zokudlala zasenkulisa kufanele kube olunzulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhasa ekukhishweni kuzuba kungaba kuzosungulwa grid for basketball bese intambo ekhuphuka.

izinto

Ukwakha amagobolondo kungcono ezenziwe ngokjuni, plastic nensimbi amashubhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele treadmills, namathuluzi ukuqeqeshwa ibhalansi. Band gxuma kumele sigcwaliswe ukuze emgodini kokwehla egcwele isihlabathi indawo.

phansi emidlalweni yesikole

Isisetshenziswa izizathu ezemidlalo ezikoleni kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izingane bekwi ngokugcwele emzimbeni Ezifundweni. Ukuze zonke izikole ukwenza nokwabiwa komhlaba idivayisi ebaleni lokudlala. Le ndawo lemikhakha luncike lapho isikole itholakala futhi bangaki abafundi lapho.

Ngokuya emadolobheni iziza isikhala kancane, nemizana ezincane ngezinye izikhathi izimo zivuma pad usayizi inkundla. Ithola okudingayo imishini kwezemidlalo Amasimu esikoleni. nezimagqabhagqabha enjalo ingase ibe ihlanganiswe noma kuhlanganiswe.

Uxhumano yenkundla yezemidlalo ehlanganisa pitch football amamitha 90 x 60, i-basketball ne-volleyball ezimbili.

Isiteji kuhlanganiswe has treadmill isiyingi, ithrekhi kuzuba aphume isihlabathi egodini, ebaleni lokudlala, ejimini edolobheni.

endaweni Outdoor

Ekufezeni imisebenzi nge umsebenzi ongaphandle unyaka wonke silindelwe labo imishini design ezemidlalo amasimu emgwaqeni, eziningi nezinkinga ezithile. Into yokuqala okumele Playground ifakwe endaweni eqinile, kubenze bakwazi ukwenza emva imvula kule offseason. Isiteji has a enamathela ngokhuni, ibitume zenjoloba noma asphalt. Kufanele avuke 50-70 mm ngaphezu kwamanzi, lapho akakwazanga ungajahi amanzi.

Ukusebenzisa yesikhulumi lungaboniswa babiza treadmill wakhe. Ngakho, le ndawo eduze kwale nkundla. Asphalt ebaleni lokudlala, ngokusho izifundo eziningi, akusho ukulimaza impilo izinyawo zezingane. Izicathulo kanye insole eyenziwe wawungathi noboya amasokisi ngokwanele akufake unyawo ngesikhathi egijima futhi begxuma, kuqinisa.

Ukuba khona endaweni egandayiwe akusho ukuthi akudingeki emhlabathini ikhava utshani. isiteji okunjalo kuyoba ezifunwayo ehlobo isimo sezulu sisihle. I enamathela ephawulwe ngemigqa ezenza umsebenzi kulula.

Ngezinye imiphetho salo imishini elisizayo. Lokhu udonga yokuzijwayeza, basketball amabhodi, volleyball Racks. Ukuphakama yokubeka Gymnastic abakhethiwe elilingana 3 metres. Ezivundlile eziphakemeyo 1.5 3 amamitha zaveza nomunye umbala. Ngakho, izingane bobudala obungefani nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa ukuphakama lula lapho ungakwazi ukugibela. Imininingwane apharathasi Gymnastic ezenziwe ngokhuni embozwe ukuvenisha bituminous, ukuvimbela spoilage.

Yonke enye into imbozwe a ukuvenisha. Kuvikela imishini Gymnastic emiphumeleni umswakama, ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala.

Ukufundisa izingane izinto eziyisisekelo basketball kudinga amabhodi basketball. Indlela elula isihlangu enjalo eyenziwe amabhodi, embozwe upende omhlophe. On iringi isihlangu is kuvikelwe grid. I ring kumele afakwe ezingeni ukuphakama 2 m.

Rack lokukhuphula amanetha volleyball kukhona amashubhu zazo concreted walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Eduze isonqenqemeni ibekwe i jumping emgodini. Ubude bayo 3 metres. Emaphethelweni emgodini kuthiwa ukusikiwa amabhodi. Ngo emgodini bemba kumuntu ka 40-50 cm ukujula, isihlabathi indawo kuthululwe. imishini Ukuzivocavoca ibekwe emhlabeni zokudlala.