Lezi zinhlobo ezehlukene omiyane

Ucabanga ukuthi bonke omiyane grey, i-buzz aphange umuntu ukuphumula? Lutho neze. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2,500 zama-izinambuzane.

Niphuze igazi lomuntu, hhayi zonke izinhlobo zomiyane. Ezinye zazo uncamela "ukuzingela" bamahhashi izinyoni, kuyilapho abanye bakhetha igazi amaxoxo kanye izibankwa, nanso are labo badle kuphela igazi ojekamanzi. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zomiyane ungaphuzi igazi. Imibala la mabhungane ubuye ezahlukene kakhulu. eyigeza Sabetes umndeni kakhulu omiyane samanje. Kuye Emerald-azure umbala, futhi imilenze lezi omiyane ehlotshiswe emabhulashini Fluffy. Ubukhazikhazi nokukhanya ingubo nje ukufanisa imvelo: sabetes atholakala eParaguay Guiana. Kukhona zinhlobo omiyane abomvu, Ukubhoboza orange, ophuzi kanye black. Noma kunjalo, engatholakali eRussia. Omiyane kakhulu othanda nokushisa kanye nomswakama, ngakho eziningi kunazo zonke kwezinhlobo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Mosquito zinhlobo eRussia emelelwa amagama 120 kuphela. omiyane Iningi zonke ezweni lethu, bohlobo lwe-Anopheles. Lapho betholakala khona kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle Ekude, futhi distributor umalaleveva. Nokho singakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo Tipulidae friendly, iluma Culicidae namanye imikhaya igazi.

Species, izizukulwane kanye nemindeni

Omiyane - kukhona izihlobo abaseduze wezibawu baleen. Batholakala cishe emhlabeni wonke. Awukwazi lokho ababekufuna ngaphandle omiyane ensimini ka eyiqhwa. Zonke izinhlobo omiyane (izithombe kungatholakala izinsiza ayisipesheli) kungenziwa wahlukanisa ngemindeni ezimbalwa kuphela:

• Omiyane zingokoqobo. Lo mndeni Culicidae ngokuvamile ngokuthi igazi-oncelayo noma kulitsidami. Abesifazane yalezi zinhlobo omiyane zidla igazi (Hhayi womuntu), kanye nabesilisa - umpe. Mhlawumbe ngenxa ukulutheka kwabo ukuze uphuzo umpe, egcwele amavithamini, abesilisa ngokuvamile sizibuka zinkulu futhi ihluke nabesifazane amadevu omkhulu. Umbala lezi zinhlobo omiyane kungaba noma yini: konke kuncike yazo.
• Tipulidae, noma crane fly, kwabangela ukwesaba okukhulu iningi abahlala emadolobheni. kungazelelwe Zindiza ngefasitela zilenga ophahleni noma, ukukhahlela imilenze yakhe ende, noma impukane iwubuphukuphuku aphume utshani. Yebo, kuba impela ngokungafanele ngokuthi yabo omiyane malarial. Eqinisweni, crane-fly - kwezinhlobo ayinangozi kakhulu umiyane. Abanye bomndeni wabo odla namazolo kuphela noma kuyo umpe, futhi nezinye ... akanakubekwa amanzi noma ukudla. Baze awunawo lezi. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela lezi omiyane abe umlomo omkhulu ngawo bayajabula ukuziluma izimpande izitshalo. I abadala abazona swift kakhulu, ngakho ayevame yizisulu izinyoni. Ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, crane-lindiza kwesokunxele kuya isitha umlenze wakhe, kodwa ukundiza uyaphila kude. Uma uzobona ngaphezu utshani obuyisa omiyane, cishe ngokuthinta isisu phansi, siyazi ukuthi kuba Insikazi ibekela amaqanda.
• Umndeni izimpukane inundu kukhona ezihlukahlukene kubuhlungu ngempela. Lokhu omiyane - emihle, bloodsucking Fluffy kokuba uyakwazi ukuthelela leishmaniasis womuntu noma imfiva omiyane. Lezi zifo ezibucayi ingasatholakala e-Asia, e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe nge ezishisayo noma sezulu nakwezifudumele. Ngenhlanhla, ngaphakathi omiyane Russian engatholakali. Umndeni efanayo ngokuphelele ayinangozi izimpukane inundu. Lezi zinhlobo omiyane lethiwa ngenxa ukufana obuqinile izimvemvane amancane Fluffy.
• Hizinisi umndeni noma Simuliidae, emelelwa 1500 zilwane. They lunywa olimalayo, bahlala amanzi kampompi noma eduze kwayo.
• Chironomids aziwa abadobi abaningi njengoba "joker" - abazi ukuluma.

Kukhona tolstohobotnye omiyane, esithwalwa futhi esithwalwa, omiyane mushroom limonidy, nezithelo izinsensane engowenhlabathi. Umkhaya ngamunye kuhlanganisa izinkulungwane zezinto eziphilayo. Ngamunye wabo has zayo siqu ndawo.