Izizathu kwesicelo kanye nezinhlobo izinhlawulo

Code Civil awumisa Article 330 nomqondo isigwebo, owawuthi, ngaphansi kuyaqondakala ngokuqinile sinika isamba umthetho (noma ububanzi imali), ekhokhwa yi unecala lokugcina ayemkweleta, uma kwenzeka ukusebenza ngasekupheleni kwanoma iyiphi izibopho noma okungafanele ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi , okuyinto zinikezwa wetemisebenti nobe civil inkontileka -pravovym.

Ngokuhambisana definition umqondo, ngokuyisisekelo isijeziso kunqunywa umthetho ukuthi ethile imali okumele ikhokhwe kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu umonakalo, ngisho ezimeni lapho umonakalo okunjalo akuzange kusetshenziswe nhlobo. Izimo yokugcina kuziwa kwemigomo kokugcwaliseka kwesibonakaliso nezibopho ngaphansi kwesivumelwano zabasebenzi.

Eyasungulwa izinhlawulo umtsetfo kanye nezinhlawulo kukhona enye yezindlela ambalwa impahla ezikweletwayo ngabanikazi noma izinhlangano ngenxa yokwephula nezibopho. Okunye kunalawo amanani, umthetho futhi ichaza ezithile isigwebo futhi izizathu zokuthi letigwebo zisetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokusemthethweni uhlu lwala izimbangela iyincane kakhulu kunaleyo esetshenziswa ekunqumeni unswinyo at ngokuletha ubulungiswa njengoba umonakalo. The elula, ekusebenziseni lesi isijeziso kuyinto Empeleni ubufakazi bokuthi nezibopho ayakhelwe kahle.

Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene icala, okuyiwona kungenzeka isijeziso isicelo, umthetho libabiza izinhlobo izinhlawulo ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo, yiziphi nenqubo mgomo ukuthi ukucacisa kwamangqamuzana lezi izinhlobo isiqondiso.

Ngakho, kuye ngokuthi inqubo wokusungula ivelele isigwebo esingokomthetho futhi nezivumelwano. Esokuqala ochazwa ngumthetho futhi inhloso, okungukuthi, imingcele yayo kungenzeka ushintshe izinhlangothi. Okuxoxiswane kahle esungulwe ngenxa yesivumelwano phakathi kweenqhema kuthengiselana. Imithetho isicelo ezimweni lapho inkontileka akazange anikeze ke njengoba hlobo of gunyazwa ngokwephulwa yayo. Okuwukuphela komehluko lo mthetho ukuthi amaqembu yizinkontileka aziswe kwinkontileka inani izinhlawulo okwedlula lokho setha ngumthetho.

Zonke izinhlobo izinhlawulo isilinganiso lomthetho we kuhilele ecaleni elimayelana nezakhamuzi, ngoba nezimbangela zayo cishe naleyo elisekela of icala, okuyinto ezibekwe Code Civil. Esimweni lapho inkontileka noma umthetho oqondile ayinazo inkomba eqondile sezizathu namadlelo ecaleni angafaka isikhalazo enkantolo.

Njengoba unswinyo, zonke izinhlobo ezikhona yenhlawulo ingahlanganiswa namanye izinhlobo umthwalo, ikakhulukazi nge isinxephezelo. Kulokhu, umthetho sihlinzekela Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlawulo ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ibhuku lebanga isigwebo sihlinzekela umbolekisi kwesokudla yokufunwa, ngaphezu ukukhokhelwa langempela izinhlawulo kanye umonakalo, uma ekhona, efakwe njengoba kucaciswe umthetho, Njengomthetho, esilinganisweni esetshenziswa ezimweni lapho imali yenhlawulo lungaphezu esingaphansi ukulahlekelwa kuzona futhi awubhekene umonakalo.

2. Isijeziso ukunika ilungelo ukufuna umnyuziki isinxephezelo umonakalo, hhayi kuphela kwi nenani umehluko phakathi umonakalo futhi isigwebo, kodwa futhi weqe kona. Ngokuvamile, lezi unswinyo zisetshenziswa ngenxa yokuphula eziphawuleka kakhulu kubangelwa emiphumeleni engathí sina.

3. Esimweni lapho ilungelo ukuliliswa ukuba ayemkweleta enqaba ukusebenzisa isigwebo kuphela.

4. Futhi, ekugcineni, i isigwebo okunye ilungelo ayemkweleta ukuze ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi uhlobo unswinyo-abakhethiweyo kokuhlawuliswa noma umonakalo.