Ngemvelo Human - ingxenye ngemvelo njengoba isayensi

Man njengoba oluthile lwento ephilayo, indoda njengengxenye umphakathi, indoda njengengxenye imvelo ngomqondo yemakhono izwi - lawa izici lapho usebenza isiyalo wezesayensi ngemvelo womuntu.

Lemvelo - sekwadlula capacious kakhulu. It is ukuhlola uxhumano kungenzeka nobudlelwano ukuthi singenzeka emkhatsini ophilayo eziphilayo nendawo abahlala kuyo. okungukuthi konke ukuthi ngandlela-thile kukhona abaphilayo imvelo ezingaphili, ingxenye zamakhono kwemvelo.

Igama elithi "ngemvelo yomuntu" yaqale kabanzi kwakuzwakala emuva ngo-1921, kodwa ukuhlobana langempela kulesi siqondiso ososayensi 70s-90s. zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, lapho zikhula ezingqubuzana kakhulu phakathi imvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe ezenziwa abantu. Inkathi revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe hhayi kumane nje kwafakazela amandla kakhulu ngokwengqondo yomuntu, kodwa futhi yaqokomisa ngokucacile kuwukuphikisana edabukisayo ngaphakathi emphakathini wesintu, futhi phakathi komuntu nemvelo. Ukuphela 20-ekuqaleni kwekhulu 21th zaziphawuleka ngokungabi izinhlekelele zemvelo, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu elihlobene ne izenzo zabantu. Futhi umuntu emzimbeni, engqondweni, isimilo somphakathi waqala kubangele ezibaluleke ngempela phakathi ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, emvelweni jikelele bemvelo zonke izingxenye zalo ngokukhethekile baye baba isihloko ososayensi becwaningisisa.

Cabanga ezimele legatsha isayensi okuyinto etadisha izimo zokuphila nethonya lazo umzimba womuntu. Igama yaleli gatsha - ngemvelo womuntu. Njengengxenye ke labelwe ezindaweni eziningana imikhakha:

• ngemvelo ezisemadolobheni, okusho lokuphila kwabantu e-edolobheni, ezisukela edolobheni elincane isilinganiso futhi ophela uhlalwe ngabantu emzini;
• Lemvelo Technology - umthelela ekuthuthukeni kwabantu kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo nezingozi nezenzo abantu kule ndawo;
• Lemvelo kwengqondo - izinkinga ezingokwengqondo kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ephathelene nomsebenzi komuntu kwanamuhla;
• ngemvelo zokuziphatha, okuyinto etadisha izinkinga zezinkinga kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi eziphakamayo emphakathini wesintu. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi ethandwa kakhulu abanye edlule babe nemigomo "ngemvelo kanembeza," "ngemvelo zokuziphatha" ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa emvelweni nezimiso zokuziphatha;
• ngemvelo yobuhlanga izifundo izici zamasiko-zomlando besizwe esithile futhi ekhonza ukuze kulondolozwe izici zayo eziyingqayizivele;
• medekologiya - uhlola ukuvela izifo ezintsha, izimbangela zazo futhi ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo, impilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo umphakathi;
• nezinye izindawo eziningi.

Ngokwemvelo, bonke akhona futhi isakhiwa hhayi ngokwazo, ngokuqondene obuseduze nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, emvelweni imvelo njengoba iyingxenye ebalulekile emvelweni nemvelo jikelele, futhi ahlobene esimisweni semvelo womuntu. Phela, wokugcina ivolumu global into yokutadisha uthethe ubudlelwane zezwe ezingokwemvelo nomphakathi wesintu embulungeni yonke. Ngakho kwaba khona emvelweni anthropological. Ukutadisha ukuphila yomoya womphakathi kanye ngemvelo kwezenhlalo kwaba ngesisekelo ezindaweni ezifana isiko imvelo futhi emvelweni umoya.

ngemvelo womuntu, okuyinto etadisha wezwe wabantu kuzo zonke izigaba yentuthuko yayo, ukugxila izinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. inani imiphakathi ngabanye abantu futhi esintwini sisonke;
2. yobudala kanye ocansini isilinganiso sabantu emphakathini ethile;
3. impilo esezingeni umphakathi, ayebheka ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu kulo, izifo ezivame kakhulu futhi kubangelwa yini sokufa;
4. yokudla zabantu enkathini ethile zikhona, isiko ukupheka, inani kilojoule washisa abantu phakathi futhi isikhathi esithile isikhathi;
5. umsebenzi zabasebenzi abantu, iinhlangano zabasebenzi eziyisisekelo wemboni, amathuluzi ayo kanye nezindlela. Yiziphi izinhlobo zamandla esetshenziswa abantu bendlu kanye sphere kwezomnotho;
6. izindawo nemiphakathi womuntu, izizathu uhlalwe abantu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kanye zokuqaleka kuzo;
7. isiko kanye nezempilo zabantu ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene khona kwabo.