Zikagesi

ugesi Static kuyinto isethi imihlola lapho inakekelwa a khulula futhi buthakathaka icala zikagesi. Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma babashayeli angawodwa phezu noma ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi dielectrics.

Ukungqubuzana eyenziwe contact kwezingezansi izinto hlobo ezahlukene, okuholela ugesi dielectrics. Lokhu kungenxa amandla asemangqamuzaneni futhi-athomu ezahlukene. Singasho ukuthi zikagesi etholwe ephula ibhalansi ngenxa yokufuna noma ukulahleka i-electron.

Chaza inqubo silula. isimo yakhoibrium Atom kufinyelelwa lapho inani elifanayo proton ne-electron. Ukuhambisa kusuka athomu elilodwa kuya kwenye, ama-electron yakha ion emihle nemibi. Nge ukungalingani yabo futhi kukhona zikagesi.

Proton ne-electron unezimiso kagesi, kodwa polarity ezahlukene. It is kulinganiswa ngo coulombs futhi inquma inani ugesi eyehlayo 1 isekhondi. esigabeni ngesiphambano umqhubi. icala Static ngokuqondile ezilinganiselwe nesibalo ion engazinzile, ie kusilela noma ngokweqile electron.

ugesi Static uyakwazi ukukhiqiza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka ion omuhle electron eyodwa, ukuze ungamukela emicabangweni engakhi kuyizinhlayiyana electron khulula. Futhi, ion ezimbi kungase kube i-athomu noma i-molecule kokuba inombolo enkulu ama-electron. Kulezi zimo kukhona electron eyodwa elikwaziyo iwukudambisa icala omuhle.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of entailing okuvela zikagesi zimi kanje:

• distancing noma xhumana materials ezimbili;
• okusheshayo lokushisa senhliziyo;
• UV-radiation, i-strong ensimini kagesi, X-X-ray ,
• imisebenzi eyenziwa ukusika (Panel ezihluthulelwe noma shredder) by;
• ekhombe, isb ukubukeka emkhakheni kagesi kubangelwa icala static.

Lo mkhuba, eyaziwa ngokuthi zikagesi kuyinto ikuyo yonke indawo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. osenyameni electrostatic kwenzeka ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu umthwalo, kodwa ngezinye imisinga ongaphakeme. Kulokhu, akukho ingozi kubantu.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukuvikelwa ESD kuyadingeka, njengoba kungaba yingozi izinto eziningi zikagesi. Kusukela kuye ngokuvamile kakhulu ahlupheke transistors, microprocessors, izifunda, njll Ukusebenza izingxenye umsakazo-electronic, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe isinyathelo futhi ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana ngaphandle kwenkokhiso static.

ingozi okuqondile ekhona umbani ezivela ngesikhathi kumiswa namafu emvula. Amafu ngenxa ukunyakaza emoyeni ukusakaza ukuthi igcwele umhwamuko, bangase bafinyelele esithweni kagesi. Njengoba esithweni enjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi ifu icala endaweni. Kulokhu, kufanele bavikelwe zikagesi ngohlobo umbani. Bayakwazi afeze osenyameni ngqo phansi. Ngaphandle umbani isiphepho ifu kudala enobungozi nekhono kagesi sisodwa ezintweni ezenziwe metal ngenxa inqubo ye lokungeniswa electrostatic.

Khanyisa ngogesi, okubangelwa okunhlobonhlobo zikagesi, Uma unganakile ayinangozi, kodwa akunjalo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungaba ukusitha ingozi enkulu, njengoba sparks abangela ukuthungela. zikagesi kanye nokuvikelwa kuwo - lawa imiqondo emibili okufanele kakwaziwe yibo bonke abantu, kusukela ngenxa yokungazi kwenzeke enkingeni ngezinye izikhathi sina.

Esikhathini ekhaya nasemsebenzini, kufanele ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo ezihlukahlukene okunjalo ugesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afeze njalo yokuhlanza ezimanzi. yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula - lokhu kungenye usongo olukhulu. Kufanele isetshenziswe endaweni umoya kahle ukuthi ingxenye ukuvimbela zikagesi (futhi kusukela ukuzivikela uma wenza cishe okuqinisekisiwe). Sebenzisa uma usebenza nge uketshezi ezifana izingubo zemvelo, kutsho ligijima imishini nensimbi kuphela iziqukathi isitoreji uketshezi angase luvutha ngokushesha.