Ngokumangalisayo isitshalo enhle esuka eSouth America - Episcia. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya

Episcia - kuyinto zisetshenziswa herbaceous isitshalo tropical bomdabu ensimini eMexico, Brazil, Guinea, Colombia. It kungenziwa zihlukaniswa amahlamvu amahle variegated, okungaba yanoma yimuphi umbala, futhi zibomvu tebhu, pink, olintshi, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi, a okusikhumbuza kancane ukuma izinsimbi. Episcia eyilungu lomkhaya Gesneriaceae. It kubhekwa Saintpaulia isihlobo - violet Afrika. Kulesi sihloko, singathanda ukukutshela indlela yokutshala Episcia. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, izonikeza zezimbali eside futhi uchichima. Manje kukhona abangamakhulu amaningana izinhlobo zalezi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi amahle. Ngokuvamile, ekamelweni izitshalo ezifana etshalwa zimi Episcia gvozdikotsvetnaya nethusi. ubuhle ngokukhethekile ube nohlobo nokujwayela-ukubeka phansi izitshalo ezingaba sivuselele bese nhle indawo.

Episcia: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Air umswakama, ukukhanya kanye lokushisa izimo

Kuyinto isitshalo tropical lidinga kahle eliphezulu nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile sishaye njalo futhi njalo ngaye. Kodwa lesi simiso has okuhlukile: ezihlukahlukene nge Velvety kushiya hhayi wafutha, futhi agqoke ugqoko ubumba enwetshiwe noma moss ezimanzi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba silondoloze nomswakama edingekayo usebenzisa yasendlini humidifier. Ibhodo Episcia efiselekayo ukubeka empumalanga noma iwindi entshonalanga, pritenit imbali elangeni gauze amakhethini noma amakhethini. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha udlulele ukukhanya kukhanya noma ezimweni ezibucayi, umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Lapho umthunzi ngokweqile ngeke eziqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga ayo eyomile, zinyakaze bese ewa lapho zihlatshwa ukuqondisa imisebe. Episcia uthanda ukushisa, ngakho izinga lokushisa ofanele kakhulu ukutshalwa yayo kubhekwa ibanga 25-28 ° C. Ebusuku lingase lehle 18 ° C. Into eyinhloko ukuba ugweme ezinqala okushisa futhi okusalungiswa egumbini.

Episcia. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: thatha phansi bese usetha umbuso ukuchelela

izitshalo Repotting ukukhiqiza ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. It uyozizwa nje emihle ngekhwalithi inhlabathi ingxube, kahle permeable ukuze umoya namanzi. Ngenxa yalezi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi substrate efanelekayo violets, ehlanganisa leaf umhlabathi, Peat nesihlabathi. Lapho ukutshala isitshalo entsha kule esitsheni ezansi ngempela ukulingana amanzi (enwetshiwe zobumba, amatshe, Foam). Inhlabathi imbiza kufanele kube njalo ngokulinganisela usemanzi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi yokujama tsi yamanzi pan akusho uthumele Episcia. Ukunakekela isitshalo elungile ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela bavikela usebenzisa ngamanzi acwebileyo ekamelweni lokushisa uyonika kungenzeka ukuba isitshalo sikhule ngamandla futhi ngobuningi yokuqhuma. Ebusika inani irrigations cut eziningana ukuze elingenhla phansi isendlalelo ukuze ngokuzayo ukuze ome isikhathi ogelezayo nokumanzisa.

Episcia. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: kokukhulelwa nokukhiqizwa

Episcia kahle iyaphendula yokondla umquba amaminerali eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhula. Izithasiselo owethulwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-14, okuwenza lokuhlushwa kancane izikhathi ezimbili kunalokho wabonisa ku iphakethe. Yekani ukwenza Umanyolo ekwindla, zonke ebusika isitshalo "uhlezi" kuzo. Ngokuphathelene ukukhiqizwa kabusha, khona-ke ekhaya abaqhuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele Izitolo abasemaqenjini, cuttings izingxenye apical noma leaf zalesi sihlahla, kanye indlela imbewu. Ukuze ube bagxilile cuttings, agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphakathi 23 ° C, futhi nomswakama eliphezulu. Biomaterial bazithela njalo wafutha futhi wambozwa nursery ibhokisi polyethylene noma ingilazi. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu kalula futhi, njengoba umthetho, ngempumelelo kuthathwe nezinyawo ingane, okuyinto zitshalwa ingxube inhlabathi yesihlabathi Peat. Seed kuwumsebenzi onzima: indaba ibekwe emhlabathini, oswakanyiswe, futhi embozwe ingilazi ukuhluma, izithombo bese sahamba izigubhu ehlukile. Ngakho, ukuze uzizwe ungumqemane yayisibonakala Episcia ukunakekelwa (izitshalo isithombe evezwa iphepha) ukuze bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Konke kuyadingeka lokhu zasendlini Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi zokuhlobisa - lokhu humidification njalo, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukuvikelwa okuvezwayo snap ebandayo futhi ukukhanya zihlakazeke. Ngaphansi lezi zimiso zalesi sihlahla ngeke sijabulise nalabo abaseduze ukubukeka kwakhe enempilo futhi eziqhakaza kakhulu elikhanyayo, imibala onamileyo.