Uhlaziyo emfushane "le Petersburg izindaba" Gogol

Maphakathi nawo-1830s udumo Gogol likhula ngokushesha. Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i we yemiqulu emibili ye-iqoqo "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka" UNikolai yamjabulisa abafundi amanye amaqoqo eziningana, ngayinye yaba futhi lalinabashumayeli imiqulu emibili.

Ukuvela amabhuku engavamile

I wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "Mirgorod". Kuhlanganisa indaba "Vij", "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe", "Taras Bulba", "A Tale of kanjani Ivan Ivanovich baphikisana Ivan Nikiforovich". Ngemva kokuba esefike elinye incwadi, engavamile kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Arabesque". Futhi kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela imisebenzi yobuciko kodwa izihloko kanye eseyi Gogol. Kuyinto into efana umhlangano Motley emakhanda, uwuchaze quote Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Kuyinto kuleli qoqo eshicilelwe amanoveli ezintathu, okuye ngokuthi ukugxeka Petersburg (endaweni yesenzo storylines). UNikolai yena ngakho abazange shayela. Nokho, le nkulumo wanamathela sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka, kuyiqiniso manje.

Izindaba kufakwe Works

Ngokuhlaziya "izindaba Petersburg" ka Gogol, kufanele imisebenzi "saseNevsky Prospect", 'Esimweni' futhi waphawula "Diary of a Madman." Nakuba lokhu uchungechunge izindaba ibonwa kancane ehlukile, njengoba umfundi lanamuhla kungaphezu evamile ukuba bahlanganise Usebenza ambalwa UNikolai.

Lo msebenzi "The Ikhala", okuyinto yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-Iphephabhuku Pushkin sika "Contemporary". Ngisho "I ijazi", esahlanganisa umphakathi njengoba ekuseni njengoba 1842, lapho umlobi yayilungiselela ukushicilela imisebenzi yokuqala sokuphila umjikelezo wakhe. Ukwenza indaba ukuhlaziywa "Vij" 'Esimweni' Gogol nezinye imisebenzi UNikolai Vasilievich, zonke ukufunda Russia ayesazi kakade futhi wayeqonda ukuthi owalandela omlobi Pushkin sika. WayeyiZwi umbhali owakhuliswa kumelwe athathe ku baton ka-Alexander.

Ukuhlaziya "le Petersburg izindaba" Gogol

UNikolai - indoda futhi umlobi amasiko ezintathu: Little Russian, isiRashiya Italy. Futhi lapho ephuma Poltava lakhe Petersburg, ebheka izwe ngemehlo inhlokodolobha Russian kanye guest angaphandle. Yingakho igama "Petersburg" kulolu chungechunge izindaba aluyona nje esikhundleni senzo.

Zonke izenzakalo ezichazwe lezi imisebenzi emangalisayo silula, kukhona eziningi imidwebo yasendlini. Nokho, okwenza ukuhlaziywa "izindaba Petersburg" Gogol, sibona ukuthi umbhali waya ngamabomu yokuncishiswa ngesakhiwo kanye ukuthungwa. Yena enamathiselwe kakhulu lokhu.

Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi kuka isihloko eyayilandelwa, mkhulu nesidingo sokuba ithalente futhi umcabango ukuze uyenze into enkulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo olungenayo iqiniso. Futhi yilokho kanye lalinjalo UNikolai umsebenzi obalulekile - ukunikeza umfundi hhayi kuphela ubumnandi lapho ufunda izincwadi zakhe, kodwa eduze ke ukuthi iqiniso.

incazelo Famous wengxenye zomlando zomuzi

Petersburg - yindawo lapho ubuso eziphikisanako, okuhle nokubi axutshwa ezithombe yinqaba. Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa Gogol sika "saseNevsky Prospect", umfundi wokuqala ubona bhá, incazelo odumile kule ngxenye yedolobha. Kulula ukufanisa ngemifanekiso lyrical ka Dnieper, noma ebusuku amanoveli Ukrainian umjikelezo "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka".

Kodwa ngezinye kakhulu ekuqaleni kukhona athi: "Ngiyazi ukuthi akekho eliphaphathekile futhi bureaucratic izakhamuzi zakhona ..." Ukwenza ukuhlaziya "Petersburg izindaba" ka Gogol, kubalulekile ukuba banake kuso. Igama elithi "okhanyayo" futhi "bureaucratic" iphuzu yokuthi saseNevsky Prospect - yindawo lapho umuntu ebhekene inkohliso.

Kwenye ingxenye yeNingizimu indaba UNikolai uthi amazwi ngqo ezinzima futhi abulawe kabuhlungu kangaka: "Abanye luni lwezwe idemoni sidilike zibe yizicucu eziningi ezahlukene, futhi konke lokho akusizi, ezixutshanisiwe." Umhlaba saseNevsky Prospect isithombe, elingenalo ubuqotho, kodwa into peeping yamademoni ngemuva uqamekela emagumbini onke.

Scene yokungakholelwa imigqa

Yini imigqa ngemibono aqukethe "izindaba Petersburg" Gogol? Ukuhlaziya izindaba uthi basuke ngokucacile kakhulu imakwe isisusa isilingo. Ngokwesibonelo, e "saseNevsky Prospect", wamaqhawe yakhe, umdwebi Pescara, yalandela owesifazane omuhle ngokungazelelwe uyaqaphela ukuthi charm wakhe kwangaphandle akusho izimfanelo. tinsel ekhangayo akusho selisho inhlangano yangaphakathi.

Surface futhi izakhiwo omningi indoda ihlukaniswe. Futhi lokhu okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile kakhulu kubonakala lapha maphakathi Petersburg, phezu saseNevsky Prospect, lapho njalo ngehora ukungcebeleka abantu ezahlukene - the wiper somoya, izikhulu eziphakeme, abampofu. Futhi lokhu luwumgogodla leli phuzu iyona Centre yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.

I lwendaba of imisebenzi "I Ikhala"

ukuhlaziywa Ukwenza Gogol esithi "Ikhala", umfundi usuke ubhekene emhlabeni futhi ziyinqaba ngaphezulu. Lapha ukhuluma ngani izenzakalo thina akunakwenzeka. Ikhala uyashiywa ayibuyisele kumnikazi wayo, isikhulu, ezibiza ezinkulu, iqala ukuhamba emhlabeni ezitaladini. Lo mbhalo kunzima kakhulu ukuba ngiziqonde.

Kanjani, isibonelo, ukuze baqonde umusho ezifana "I Ikhala kwesilevu kufihlwe collar." Le mpahla okumangalisayo engokoqobo Gogol sika, okuholela imicabango ezahlukene kakhulu.

Njengoba kuyoba engavamile ungabukeki umfundi ukuba ukuphila esibonisa "Petersburg Stories" by Gogol, imisebenzi sokuhlaziya kusikisela ukuthi cishe zonke indaba kulolu chungechunge kukhona uhlobo mfanekiso. Ngo "I Ikhala", isibonelo, yaqaphela esebenzisa elibi. Igama ngokwalo lisho okuthile kumnandi, yamahlaya, isiqalo esibi, okuyinto ifakwe ngokoqobo uqobo, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ecacile.

Ukuhlaziywa kwendaba "I Ikhala" by Gogol kwenza uzibuze lapho ukuthi ngesilinganiso, lophocelela umuntu ukuba azizwe kunephutha. Yini okudingeka ukulahlekelwa ukuze ayeke uzizwe yena - idumela, umndeni, umsebenzi? Encwadini yakhe ethi "The Ikhala," uhlamvu owashonelwa le ngxenye Umzimba ulahlekelwa nesithunzi saso nesisindo emehlweni umphakathi, futhi lokhu nokuntuleka umbhali badabula elibi.

Umfanekiso ndoda omncane

Ngemva kokuhlaziya Gogol sika "I ijazi," umfundi qhathanisa isithombe ngokushesha Akaky nge Pushkin wesiteshi. indoda Little - umlingisi core izincwadi Russian, okuyinto ke livela imisebenzi eziningi kangaka ezihlukene zabalobi eqanjiwe.

Indoda encane - kunzima ngempela ukuba ahlelwe umuntu. Kwabonakala sengathi ama-indoda ukuze siguqulwe sibe yinto kulo muzi omkhulu, okuyinto asifani izidingo uhlamvu oluthile. Ukuthi kudingeka ububele, noma ngabe umuntu olungileyo futhi ngicindezelekile ngokoqobo zangaphandle ukuthi alien amakhaza ngaye.

Lokho isingathekiso kuyisihluthulelo indaba. Noma mhlawumbe kungcono nje ubuntu bakudala, okuyinto lidinga ukuba marhamaru elula. Empeleni - kungcono umuntu nje odinga nezinhlayiya ukushisa nokunakwa, kanye zonke izidalwa ukuthi bagcwalise ubuso bomhlaba. Hhayi ukuyithola, yena ngeshwa uyafa.

idolobha Okumangazayo futhi ngokubabazekayo

Akukhona nje kuphela kuhlatiya Gogol sika "Diary of a Madman" kuholela umfundi ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi Petersburg UNikolai - idolobha lapho kumnandi futhi real sekuseduze by. Ngamunye ukudalwa umbhali, esemgwaqweni kumjikelezo "Petersburg izindaba" kungenzeka lesi sigameko esiyinqaba.

Kukhona abafuna umsebenzi kanye nemali kuhlangana abantu abaqotho futhi enobungane. Fever, ukuhlanya ukufa abasondelene isevisi okusezingeni eliphezulu yobuciko, unezimfanelo ezinhle. Ngakho umbhali kuvula ubuso lo muzi ongaqondakali futhi ezinhle kakhulu kweqiniso.

1830s, lapho "Petersburg Izindaba" - kuyinto esivelele ngenkathi Gogol. Khona-ke baqala izikhathi ezahlukene ngokuphelele. UNikolai sibhekene nobunzima obuhlukahlukene, kusolakala eyisidalwa esihawulayo. Kwasekubikwa kuleyo minyaka, umlobi ubonakala ngundlalifa Pushkin njengoba umbhali main Russian omele-mlando yonke izincwadi Russian.