Uhlaka peony zokutshala nokunakekela

Ukuze ukhule peonies esihlahleni, ukuze bakwazi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umtshali nesineke. Kodwa abasebenzi kanye ukulinda isikhathi eside, kulungile. Peony e China, okuyinto kubhekwa lakubo, ngokuthi imbali lombusi. Ngesikhathi zom kuba zikanokusho ngempela futhi inobuntu obuhle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of pion - herbaceous futhi isihlahla. Encwadini aluhlaza ephakeme ingxenye uyafa off ekwindla, esihlahleni - esiyize zisetshenziswa. Futhi, eside ngempela, ngoba ngesinye isikhathi angakhula kwakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Lesi sitshalo kuba buhlungu kakhulu ukubekezelela transplanting, ngakho ukutshala peony isihlahla kuqala ngokukhetha indawo.

Ukukhetha indawo peony

Indawo kufanele kancane ukubopha, musa ukuvula imimoya. Ngesikhathi izimbali, lapho ehlathini ugcwele ofeleba aluhlaza esindayo, kunengozi ukuthi umoya ungakwazi ukwa amagatsha.

Ukuze ukutshala loamy efanelekayo, kahle akhanywa inhlabathi, kodwa izinga layo ayibalulekile ikakhulukazi, njengoba okutshalwe isihlahla peony dine phelile emgodini lelungiselelwe. Ukuze isitshalo elimazayo umswakama okweqile, ithebula high amanzi, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza itshalwe pions yokwemba masimu.

Ukulungiselela emgodini kokwehla

Landing emgodini ngaphansi isitshalo esincane kumele ahlinzeke ke izakhi iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi. Yiqiniso, isihlahla peony, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto njalo, njalo ngesikhathi esinikeziwe kusaladi nomanyolo kodwa ekuqaleni imbali zokuphila endaweni entsha, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi.

Yama elungiselela 3 amaviki ngaphambi kokutshala. Ibanga phakathi otshanini kufanele kube ngamamitha okungenani eyodwa nengxenye. Ngaphansi wonke amahlathi kuhlelwe isikwele nge izinhlangothi 80 cm, inhlabathi amba kumuntu okungenani 70 cm cube ukujula iphendula cishe ezansi elithululelwa dvadtsatisantimetrovy amanzi (amatshe, isihlabathi) phezulu -. Ibolile umquba. Endaweni ehlukile, ukulungiselela umhlabathi: izingxenye alinganayo ahlanzekile umhlabathi, humus, Peat. Ukuze le ngxube yengezwe umlotha, ithambo sakusihlwa kanye superphosphate.

Kukhethwa zokutshala impahla

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo isihlahla peonies, ukutshala futhi anakekele okuyinto, ngokwezinga elikhulu, izonqunywa izinga izitshalo ezisencane. Yisithombo kungenzeka okungezona kuwo noma kuwo ku peony herbaceous. Yiqiniso, peony okungezona kuwo linamandla kakhulu isifo, kulula ukuba nezimpande futhi baphila isikhathi eside.

Ukuze ukutshala Ngokwesibonelo engcono kakhulu ehlathini bengekho ngaphezu kwama-amasentimitha amabili nanhlanu, kakade has amahlumela elukhuni, ne "silele" lokho efihlekile ezinkulu phezu amahlumela ku axils we amagatsha, kodwa amaqabunga kungaba ngisho privyadshimi. impande obuphelele kufanele kube cishe ilingana ukuphakama umqhele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yisithombo elikhulu nzima sizijwayeze indawo entsha.

Ukutshala isihlahla peony

Zonke izinhlobo isihlahla peonies Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo ekupheleni Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September.

Ingxube enyakaza wathela emgodini, akubona bonke, futhi akusho ugcwalise ivolumu. Lesi sitshalo itshalwe emgodini phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi okuholela lapho ngobumnene qondanisa izimpande. Silala phezu ingxube umhlabathi ukuze collar impande kwaba at emaphethelweni emgodini. Ngemva kwamacala liyadingeka ngobuningi bazithela ehlathini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umhlaba uye sokunethezeka ukuthi esiphikeni impande is hhayi obala, kubalulekile ukuba amagquma imbali.

Ukunakekela peony

indawo ekhethiwe futhi batshala isihlahla peonies. Ukutshala nokunakekela awayona inkimbinkimbi - tillage, efaka umquba futhi ayakhala ngesikhathi yokukhula. Eyokuqala phezulu sigqoka fertilizer kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Esesibili - emva zom. Nisela isitshalo akuvamile, kodwa kakhulu ngo-August is hhayi bazithela.

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - is ukunqampula futhi pre-ubusika amalungiselelo.

efihlekile ashwabene namathiphu ihlumela (hhayi engaphezu kwemibili efihlekile) kumelwe unqunywe. Ngonyaka ozayo, le nqubo izonikeza yokuqhuma omangalisayo. Entwasahlobo ka amahlumela ezomile ziyasuswa, mfushane amadala.

Uhlaka peony frost, kodwa eRussia emaphakathi nasesikhathini zindawo enyakatho Kunconywa ebusika yokukhosela sonwele namagatsha awo, amagxolo imibengo, amahlamvu liwile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukumboza ehlathini amakhadibhodi ibhokisi.

EChina, kukhona peonies, okuyinto iminyaka 500. Bona - ukuziqhenya balimi Chinese. Kodwa ezivandeni zethu futhi isihlahla peonies, betshala nokunakekela owenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ungaphila isikhathi eside njengoba nje.