Nhlobo Space: Life the Moon

Impendulo yokuqala umbuzo ukuthi kukhona ukuphila inyanga, baye bazama ukwenza i sezinkanyezi oluvelele UCarl Sagan. Ngo-1960 ekuseni, ngokusekelwe ubufakazi imishini ekhethekile, waphetha ngokuthi ekujuleni inyanga umxhwele emihumeni osayizi. Life on enyangeni kwabonakala ngempela ngempela, ngoba ukutadisha microclimate of emihumeni, ososayensi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi kukhona zonke izimo ezikahle ukuphila kuzo. Kusukela amazwi astronaut, ivolumu abanye babo ilingana cubic amakhilomitha angu-100. Futhi eminyakeni embalwa kuphela kamuva, ososayensi Soviet UMikhail Vasin futhi Alexander Shcherbakov isihambile umbono wokuthi Moon - uhlobo mkhathi nge umgodi omkhulu ngaphakathi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindiza "Apollo 'nayo ophoqelelwe ukucabanga ngalokho ukuphila on enyangeni - lena hhayi inganekwane. Ngokusho isisebenzi yangaphambili maqondana NASA ukuze yonke Maurice Chatelain, "Apollo" kwaba ifakwe sezikhali ekhethekile zenuzi ngawo kwakuhlelwe ukuba abangele moonquake yokufakelwa. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi ngemva ukuqhuma, ososayensi uyogcina ingqalasizinda kwenyanga ukucubungula idatha usebenzisa seismographs ekhethekile. Nokho, "Apollo" futhi awuzange ezimiselwe ukuze afeze isabelo salo: ukuqhuma okuyimfihlakalo omunye amathangi oksijini gumbi ukubhubhisa umkhumbi futhi experiment enuzi kwakungelona impumelelo.

Enye ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona ukuphila inyanga, kungase kube iqiniso lokuthi amabalazwe izazi zezinkanyezi zasendulo, awukho umlando eyodwa satellite eMhlabeni. Imifanekiso ye ngamaMaya asendulo nazo ukuboniswa onkulunkulu abashaya bavela "ilanga entsha". Futhi ngo-1969 lapho benza olunye ukuhlolwa surface Moon sika amathangi fuel ezingenalutho babe drones yehlile. Ukucutshungulwa ulwazi eyatholakala kusukela seismographs zezinkanyezi laphetha ukuthi ngesikhathi Ekujuleni kuyinto ukude efana ukujiya eggshell amakhilomitha 70. Ngokwe-ukuhlaziywa, kwatholakala ukuthi indlela yokwakheka "igobolondo" zihlanganisa nickel, beryllium, insimbi, tungsten nezinye izinsimbi. Ngokusobala, la igobolondo ubengase imvelaphi yokufakelwa.

Nakuba kusukela iphuzu begazi umbono wokuphila ezihlakaniphile inyanga akunakwenzeka ngempela. Lokhu akusona isimanga: ngenkathi ohlangothini libalele zenyanga ukufuthelana kuze kube + 120ºC, - emthunzini is selehlile -160ºS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, the Moon ayinakho emkhathini, okungase ukuvikela izinto eziphilayo ukusuka ezinkulukazi lokushisa izinguquko. A uhlobo igesi indwangu emhlabeni satellite akakwazi ngokuthi isimo egcwele.

Plus, surface kaMoon ligcwele amashumi ezinkulungwane asemigodini. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi shapeless futhi izimele. Nokho, emibuthanweni yesayensi ke iye yamukelwa okuthiwa "mkhuba ebusweni ezihambayo." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubukhulu emgodini kukhona edlulayo: angakhula izinsukwana wentaba ububanzi, futhi jikelele ezincane ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala. Kungaba wagomela ukuthi cishe zonke ebusweni inyanga ihamba ngakho: asemigodini zinyamalale ngokuphelele, aphinde avele. Akungabazeki "Lo mkhuba ukunyakaza" lisitshela ukuthi ukuphila enyangeni namanje abakhona, kodwa esingekho definition esemhlabeni igama elithi "ukuphila."