Ngubani pennywort enkulu? Ukudla incazelo olwenzeka endaweni

Namuhla umkhaya ka mabhungane, amanzi kadoti mabhungane has kuka 2,000 zinhlobo lokho kwaqeda emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu izinambuzane zasemanzini ezihlala kakhulu kabi ngoba khona ukungakhululeki okuthile yakhe. ERussia, la mabhungane amayelana 200. Bona kuhluka usayizi, ukubukeka kanye nendlela yokuphila.

Ngubani pennywort enkulu

Empeleni, amanzi kadoti mabhungane - mabhungane ezincane, lafinyelela Usayizi amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa kuphela. Kodwa zikhona izinambuzane olubabazeka kakhulu, ezifana pennywort enkulu. nedatha Nutrition sizoxoxa kamuva. Futhi manje ukuchaza kafushane le omele ezinkulu mabhungane amanzi kadoti. Ubukhulu sinambuzane sikwazi ukufinyelela 4.8 cm. Kuyinto ingxenye elikhulu leli bhungane European, besiyoba sikhulu, abamnyama shiny ne ayizindunduma elytra isinambuzane.

Incazelo pennywort enkulu

La mabhungane ukubhukuda kakhulu kabi futhi emadolonzima, ikakhulukazi uncamela ukukhasa ku ezimila emanzini. Lapho ngomkhumbi pennywort enze indlela ukunyakaza aphakathi nendawo kanye nemilenze yangemuva. On pads on the upper side bristles kuthiwa ebhukuda. Eqinisweni, ziyafana ukubhukuda amaphini. Breath-amanzi kadoti mabhungane amabhungane emoyeni, okungukuthi, umoya ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ngezikhathi bevuka ikhanda kwamanzi namanzi aphefumule obukhulu clavate izimpondo, ukubenza aphume amanzi. Air agcinwe kule aphansi ingxenye yomzimba phakathi izinwele, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngezansi kukhanye afana nesiliva.

Amaduna amaswidi ngezinyawo zabo. Kubonakala sengathi i-pennywort enkulu. Ibala lesikhumba, amandla kanye nokubukeka - zonke lezi zici kuxhumene. Bona zinquma umfanekiso ukuphila ibhungane, indlela aziyala ngayo uzingela futhi ihamba. Esiswini singatsheki embozwe izindawo abomvu. ingxenye yayo encane ngaphandle keel longitudinal. Ikhanda omkhulu ngamehlo amakhulu. Tegmina babe anemifantu mncane futhi imigqa amachashazi phakathi kwazo. I izimpondo ibhungane - abomvu nge mace quin.

umzimba kancane Black ihlukile kwezinye pennywort enkulu. Painting, ukudla awahlobene kakhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi pennywort ikakhulukazi ukudla izitshalo, ayo umbala omnyama atholwe tint lomnqumo ogqamile. Futhi umbala ibhungane kungaba esinye. okutholakele:

1. Dark mabhungane ensundu.
2. Dark blue.

izindawo

Ngokuyinhloko pennywort izimpilo esikhulu lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

1. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngaphandle enyakatho kakhulu.
2. Ngo iMedithera.
3. ECaucasus.
4. Esikhathini Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi.
5. Ngo iningizimu yeSiberia.
6. Ngo Primorye.
7. E-China.
8. ENdiya.

Standing, kakhulu yene amachibi engajulile ngamanzi ahlanzekile - lena yindawo enhle ukhetha pennywort. Ukudla kukhona ngokuvamile zahlukahlukene. Amadamu futhi kudingeka efudumele ezinhle futhi ube phansi enodaka. Amandla ibhungane:

1. Ulwelwe.
2. Abolile izitshalo.
3. Dead nezinhlanzi ezincane.
4. izinambuzane Olufile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngemva kokuzalela entwasahlobo, le Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo pennywort ekhethekile spider umfece ka imicu ezimhlophe silky. Yena unamathele izitshalo, ezimila eduze kwamanzi. Umfece has a baggy isicaba ukuma. Ngesinye ekugcineni tapered futhi yakha neseleko uphondo emise. Mayelana 5 amahora ukwenza umfece pennywort enkulu. Amandla ibhungane kule nkathi ngesikhathi sithule. Njengoba owesifazane uyoba isibonisi ngokushesha amaqanda. Angakwazi amaqanda mayelana 50-60. Imifece phezu kwamanzi. Abanye abesifazane sizigqoke ku esiswini njengoba nje dweba izibungu.

Ngemva cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-14 izibungu ziyaphuma ukuthi bahlale umfece kuze molt kuqala. Badla izikhumba zabo kanye imicu. Basuke Isigaxa emise, obukhulu, 6-9 mm eside. I isibungu kuba olumhlophe, it is engonxantathu phezulu. It has amagatsha side futhi omkhulu ikhanda amnyama-anemibala. Isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu singemaviki lange 6-8. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela lokhu ibhungane njengoba pennywort ukudla enkulu ukhetha elixutshwe. Badla ukudla isitshalo, udle ezihlukahlukene ezingenamgogodla futhi kungaba ukuhlasela ngisho tadpoles futhi gastropods. Ngokuvamile izibungu ukuzingela inyamazane yawo kusukela ukuqamekela kwakhe. Ziphuma ebusweni amanzi kanye catch inyamazane, unamathele kwekhanda labo, wathela ayo wakhe wokugaya ukudla, nepepper sezingenela esimweni isigamu-kugaywe. izibungu ezincane akunangozi, kanye ezinkulu imbangela umonakalo eside kwezokudoba, njengoba ezidliwayo eziningi izinhlanzi ezincane. Khona-ke pennywort izibungu ziyaphuma kwamanzi kanye pupate enhlabathini. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ibhungane okrepnuvshy, okuyinto iphuma iziphungumangathi, inyonyoba siphuma emhlabeni futhi iya ichibi. Kuthatha cishe 2 amaviki. Komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane kusuka amaqanda ukuze omdala kuthatha cishe 9-14 amasonto.

Isithombe yamanzi kadoti mabhungane zokuphila

Beetle kukhona diurnal futhi ebusuku. Abanaso ukubhukuda, kodwa ukukhasa sebuqhubeke izitshalo phansi futhi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pennywort ezinkulu, emandleni akhe, nakuba kwenzeka ikakhulukazi amanzi iqala ukundiza ebusuku. Ethanda Moonlit nobusuku obufudumele.

La mabhungane eziningi izitha. Zivikelekile ngezindlela ezimbili, zingabantu:

1. Deflation yomzimba ezinukayo incumbe.
2. Underwings ezingemnandi nokugedla esiswini.

Ngalezi zindlela ezingenhla pennywort uzame ukungethusa izitha zabo.

kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenjongo yokuba abantu pennywort kuyingozi enkulu

Ukuze abantu uhlobo mabhungane engenakwenzeka ingozi. Njengoba butholakala amanzi pennywort kwendawo yemvelo enkulu. Amandla ayihlanganisi ezihlukahlukene izitshalo yomuntu. Ngakho pennywort hhayi ukulimaza ezolimo kanye umhlaba. Njengoba la mabhungane ungadli izinkuni. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhakha imithi kungukuthi ezisengozini.

Pennywort akuzona abathwali izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, futhi inani lazo ingenkulu kakhulu ngisho engase akwazi ukulimaza abantu.