Kuyini Karst ukwehluleka?

Akunjalo kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izindawo phansi aphume ezweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuze behluleka ngisho ekhaya. Kulokhu, lo izazi zokuma komhlaba sebeqala sixoxe ukwehluleka Karst. Okungukuthi, ngokuvamile, akunjalo? Ingabe ikhona ezindaweni zethu izwe kangaka?

Ngamafuphi nje, kungcono a sinkhole. Ubonakala esimweni lapho amanzi phansi wageza ngaphansi ingxenye ethile voids esikhulu, futhi base ke thinned abanakukwazi ukuhlanganyela ukumelana kobukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo Karst kungaba ezahlukene: ezinye zazo musa idlule ububanzi elilodwa amamitha nesigamu, kodwa kaningi kwenzeka ukuthi hopper ifinyelela kweshumi nezinye amamitha amabili ububanzi. Uma ukwehluleka amaningi axhunyiwe, kungase yakha indishi giant.

Uma ukuhlola geodesic lwembula ukuthi abanye abantu endaweni awokuthi lowo mphumela, bese wakha khona into nzima lezinkukhu akuvunyelwe nakancane!

Akubalulekile ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi imigodi Karst kuphela phezu kwezwe: kwabo okuningi ekujuleni kolwandle. Zibizwa ngokuthi "izimbobo blue". Bavele eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule, lapho amazinga ayengasolwandle ephansi kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zokwakheka emhlabeni kuvamile kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ku yimuphi umuntu ngokubukeka kwabo kwenza umbono Amazing, ukwehluleka eziningi kangaka njalo imenze isabelomali yezwe ukuthi zikuphi, izigidi zama-dollar.

Izivakashi basondela kuye uchungechunge ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngakho, izimbobo Karst kungaba wusizo kakhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-Texas kuba wentaba omkhulu, okuyinto njengoba "kaDeveli Hole" ezaziwayo. Izivakashi akuzona kangaka wesabe igama uhlobo belusizi lwendawo, njengoba ezibhuzayo omkhulu amalulwane osekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe le ndawo ekhaya.

Akwaziwa nciphisa Karst eGuatemala ngo-2010, enhlokodolobha yase phansi wathatha lonke indlu. Kuleli qophelo kube kwakhiwa uphondo giant kabani ukujula kwaba amamitha angu-60, futhi ubukhulu - 30 amamitha.

Khona-ke umuntu oyedwa wabulawa. Kodwa kwakungeyona okokuqala! Ngakho, ngo-2007 edolobheni engimbumbile onamandla wokuba isehluleki.

Uma uya Abkhazia, abasebenzi bendawo izinkampani travel ngokuqinisekile "eyingoduso" kuwe wayethathe uhambo oluya kuyo Lake Riza. Yilokho kanye-ke sinkhole efanayo, kuphela ogcwele amanzi. Ngokuvamile, emhlabeni kukhona amachibi amaningi ukuthi kwamiswa ngale ndlela. Basuke zihlukaniswa ijamo lesifanele, ububanzi elincane etafuleni amanzi kanye nokujula okukhulu. abaningana amachibi eduze iChibi iBaikal.

Kumele uyakhumbula futhi nciphisa Karst e Buturlino. Lokhu akulona igama sifundazwe akude Central Africa, kanye edolobhaneni Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni.

Yena waziwa emva eyodwa ubusuku kwesokudla emgwaqeni emaphakathi akha uphondo giant. I kumiswa ukujula kwaba 'isizotha' 14 amamitha, kuyilapho ububanzi we cwilisa kwaba 40 amamitha.

Ngenhlanhla, izisulu lakwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele, njengoba zabantu asuswa emakubo, waqala ukuzizwa ukuhamba emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, impahla yabo kuphela kwacekela phansi izindlu ezintathu wanyamalala ngokuphelele ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi izakhiwo eziningi angomakhelwane ngosuku olulodwa ithole ukulimala lubonakale.