I Potsdam lenkomfa

I Potsdam lenkomfa (1945) kwaba umhlangano wokugcina abaholi phezulu sokusebenzisana anti-undlovukayiphikiswa. Kwakuba yisikhathi eside kunazo zonke (kusukela ngo-July 17 kuya ku-August 2), futhi kwaba ngokuphongoza e uhlamvu kusuka wonke odlule (e Tehran futhi Yalta). Kunalokho, Roosevelt kulenkonzo ziye zakhonza kakade Truman, Churchill kanye Attlee ephelezelwa (umholi Labor Party). ummeleli eU.SSR kuphela kwaba okufanayo.

Potsdam lenkomfa wabonisa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili ubudlelwane "Big Three" Kade usuvele ingalawuleki kwaze kwedlulela, futhi usufinyelele voltage mkhawulo. EBritain le America osolwa eSoviet Union ephula izivumelwano Yalta maqondana Poland futhi Romania; ESoviet Union, basabela ngokubasekela ekhombisa England ukuthi weseka izakhi kazwelonke eGreece.

Umhlangano ku Berlin Emaphethelweni abaholi "Big Three" - Churchill Truman futhi Stalin - owathatha izinsuku ezingu-17. Kwakudingekile ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo towards eJalimane wanqoba.

inkomfa Solutions

"Big Three" wayehamba ukuxazulula izingxabano zezombangazwe kuphela. izingxoxo ithoni kwaba libukhali kunanoma ngaphambili. Ukuze sifinyelele esivumelwaneni kwakunzima ngoba kuye kwaba umehluko izikhundla amazwe. Inkinga enkulu, okuyinto obekumele ukuxazulula lenkomfa Potsdam, sasinjani isimo eJalimane. Le phrojekthi sinqatshiwe ukucekwa kwabantu bayo, ngakho kwakudingeka ukuthuthukisa iziqondiso inqubomgomo entsha maqondana kuleli zwe, matasa ngesikhathi amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo.

umsebenzi Military Germany, kwanqunywa ukuba ukhawule imigomo. Kodwa inkinga kwakungekona ukuthi amasosha aseMelika matasa zindawo ezazingaphansi kwawo uhlelo ukuthuthela eSoviet Union. Kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhoxiswa US amabutho emuva lapho sakwazi ukungena emkhakheni Berlin (kanye iBrithani neFrance). Elinye iphuzu nzima ubudlelwane phakathi obambisene nabo, kwaba yokuhamba kancane British kuyi-kwezikhali amabutho aseJalimane. Ngemiyalo yezikhulu Churchill, owayefuna ukuthi kungenzeka ingcindezi lempi iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu, abanye babo babephakathi esimweni ukulwa ukulungela.

Potsdam lenkomfa: Imiphumela

Ngezindlela eziningi, izinqumo ezithathwe ngo-1945, okuphindaphindiwe umqondo lenkomfa Yalta, kodwa ngendlela eningiliziwe, ifomu enemininingwane.

Ngenxa yalokho, izingxoxo ayebekelwe izimiso zezombangazwe nezomnotho welungiselelo kwempi futhi ubuhlobo eJalimane. Ukuze ulawule idaliwe ibhodi lokuphatha zamaqembu ezine bangazihluphi amabutho.

isinqumo esibhaliwe lomhlangano zalotshwa Potsdam Declaration, lapho isimo engabelwe sokunikela kwemibandela Japan. Stalin yagcizelela futhi ukuzinikela ukuqala ilwa neJapane, kungakadluli izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuphela Potsdam lenkomfa.

umngcele East German zihanjiswe entshonalanga kuya Oder-Neisse umugqa. Lokhu kwanciphisa insimu yezwe ngumuntu ikota. Ngasempumalanga lokhu komkhawulo kwakungasethekwini ezweni yeSilesia, yaseMpumalanga Prussia futhi izingxenye Pomerania. Isikhathi esiningi laba babengamadodana ezindaweni zezolimo (ngaphandle Upper yeSilesia, iyisikhungo enkulu umkhakha esindayo eJalimane).

YiSoviet Union walihoxisa umhlaba yaseMpumalanga Prussia nge eKönigsberg (kamuva okwathiwa u-Kaliningrad). insimu yalo sidalwe Kaliningrad esifundeni RSFSR.

Ngosuku lokugcina yonke izinqumo komnikazi kwempi izimpikiswano Ukhishiwe. Hhayi ababemenyelwe lo mhlangano, France Agasti 7, 1945 sivunyiwe, siqala nabanye ukubhuka, zonke lezi izixazululo.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje esigodlweni Cecilienhof, lapho lenkomfa Potsdam owawuse, sabamba Museum yesikhumbuzo abazinikezele kulo mcimbi, futhi kuyinto ehhotela elithokomele lesimanje.