Njengoba kushiwo ku-Art. 337 we-Code Criminal? Kungaba yini isijeziso sokushiya umbutho wezempi ngokungazelelwe?

Ukubizela ibutho kubantu abasha abaningi kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ngoba iningi labo alungakulungeli ukucindezeleka okunengqondo nangokwenyama. Kodwa lokhu akusivumeli noma ubani onomthwalo wemfanelo uma lo mbhalo ekhetha ukuyeka. Phela, ukushiywa okungagunyaziwe kwengxenye noma indawo yesevisi kuyagwetshwa umthetho.

Iyini ukulahlelwa kwesigaba ngokwakho?

Umthetho waseRussia ukhuluma ngezizathu eziningana ukuthi kungani isosha liphuma enkonzweni, futhi ngamunye wabo uthathwa ngendlela yakhe, yingakho isijeziso sihlukile. Ake sicabangele amaphuzu aphambili we-Art. 337 we-Code Criminal:

• Uma isosha lishiyile indawo yensizakalo ngesizathu esihle noma uma ikhefu lingekho, khona-ke isijeziso asinikeziwe. Idokhumenti enjalo ingakhishwa isikhathi sezinsuku ezimbili kuya kweyishumi, kepha uma ngabe i-serviceman isifinyelelwe isikhathi sezinsizakalo futhi ingabuyi eholidini ngesikhathi, inhlawulo yezinyanga ezingu-6 kuya komunye unyaka.
• Uma kukhona ukuphulwa esigabeni sokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe, ke ngokusho kuka-Art. 337 we-Criminal Code yaseRussian Federation, ukuboshwa kungadlulela eminyakeni emibili.
• Uma isosha liphuma enkonzweni futhi lingabonakali ngesikhathi, lapho linikezwa khona ikhefu noma lihambe, kuyilapho engekho ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuphela, kodwa cishe inyanga, isikhathi sokuboshwa sekuyiminyaka emithathu.

• Uma ngabe i-serviceman ishiya okokuqala okokuqala, khona-ke umthetho ungase ube mnandi kuye. Kodwa inkantolo ikhumbula izizathu, njengoba umthwalo wokukhululwa kwabantu abasha abawenze lesi senzo ngenxa yezimo ezinzima.

Kuyini i-desertion?

Ukulahlwa okungagunyaziwe kwengxenye noma indawo yesevisi kuyinto yokulahlwa, okubhekwa njengento engathí sina kunokuba nje imvu, njengalokhu amasosha azama ukungena kuphela, kodwa futhi ukufihla isikhathi eside ukuze agweme isijeziso. Abaningi abavame ukuzulazula yizakhamuzi ezizama zonke izindlela zokugwema ukusebenza kwezempi futhi zingase zingabonakali endaweni yayo. Ukudabuka kujeziswa iminyaka eyisikhombisa ejele, futhi impi izobe isetshenziswe sonke isikhathi etilongweni, ngemuva kwalokho iyophinde ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wezempi ebuthweni. Uma isosha libhalela isitatimende lapho ekhombisa khona ukuthi ufuna ukubuyela enyunithi futhi, isenzo sakhe sizobhekwa njengengulube, ngakho-ke lesi sijeziso ngeke sibe nesibindi.

Indlela yokufakazela ukuthi impisi yenzeke ekuhlanganisweni kwezimo ezinzima?

Ukuze isijeziso singagwenywa, okokuqala kudingekile ukuqonda ngokucacile lokho okucatshangwa ukuthi yizimo ezinzima ezingabangela ukuzwakalisa. Inkantolo ayilaleli amagama alula, kuzodingeka ukuthi inikeze imibhalo namaqiniso azoqinisekisa ukuthi lokho okushiwo ngummangalelwa kusho.

Isimo kuphela enkantolo esingasithatha isisindo singase sibe yiqiniso lokuthi amabutho e-military servicemen ayebhekiswe emisebenzini yamandla engabhalisiwe, ngenxa yalokho ahlukunyezwa ngokomzimba. Zonke ezinye izimo, lapho amasosha enquma ukushiya iyunithi ngaphandle kwekhefu, abizwa ngokuthi i-samovolkoj. Isibonelo, ukugula kwesinye sezihlobo noma ubudlelwane bomuntu siqu akubhekwa njengezimo ezinzima, futhi ukuphulwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuphendula.

Ithuba lokugwema amaphutha hhayi ukubhekana nesigwebo esinikezwe ezihlokweni

Ukuzisola okukhulu, abasebenzisa amalungelo banelungelo lokwenza amaphutha. Akuyona into ehlukile, namasosha amancane. Ukungathandi kwabo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula izinkinga, ngoba iningi lalabafana liyashukunyiswa ukwesaba ukuthi ingxenye engekho ubulungisa, nokungathembeki komlawuli wabo.

Ngokomthetho, ukunakekelwa ezinqoleni, ngisho nangenxa yokushaywa, kungabhekwa njengomzamo wokubalekela. Kulesi simo, ukufakazela kamuva ukuthi ukulimala okwenziwe yingxenye, akunakwenzeka, ngoba ku-Art. I-337 yeCriminal Code ithi zonke izenzo zingabhekwa njengezilimaza ngenhloso yokuzilimaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucela usizo kumlawuli wamaphoyisa noma ku-unit unit yezokwelapha. Uma inkantolo ibona ukuthi ukulimala kwenziwa ngenhloso, i-serviceman izojeziswa ngokuboshwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa.

Indlela yokufakazela ukufaneleka kwakho

Uma lesi simo sihlala singenathemba, futhi umlawuli angayinaki yonke izikhalazo zesosha kuye, u-serviceman angashiya i-unit engagunyaziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumele akhumbule ukuthi isijeziso ngeke silandele uma ingxenye ingashiyi amahora angu-48. Ukudlula le nkathi sekuvele kufaka umthwalo wemfanelo. Inhlangano yezempi ishiywe ikhumbula lezi zinto:

• Inothi elichazayo labhalwa ku-servicemen, lapho echaze ngokuningiliziwe isizathu sokwethula kwakhe futhi wabonisa ngokucacile abaphula umthetho kanye neziphathimandla eziphakeme, abangazange bathathe izinyathelo zokuqeda inkinga. Isicelo kufanele sibhaliswe nehhovisi.
• Ngemuva kokuba ingxenye ishiywe, kuyadingeka ukwazisa ngakho ku-commissariat yezempi.
• Khona-ke isikhalazo ehhovisi lomphathi wezempi kanye nehhovisi lomshushisi lihlelwe ngokusemthethweni.
• Esikhungweni sezokwelapha, qiniseka ukususa amamaki okushaywa futhi konke kulungiswa ngokusemthethweni.

Wonke amaphepha angenhla ahanjiswa enkantolo, bese u-Art. I-337 ye-Code Criminal ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kungenzeka ukuthi izikhulu eziphakeme zizojeziswa ngenxa yesimo sengqondo sokunganaki emsebenzini wabo.

Izinqumo ezifanele nezenzo ze-serviceman uma kwenzeka ukuzulazula

Isosha elashiye inkonzo yakhe yedwa kufanele lihlale lizolile futhi lenze ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Kusadingeka ukuthi lo mbhalo uqaphele ukuthi zonke izithakazelo zivikelwe ngummeli. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zibhalwe phansi futhi zibhaliswe. Uma inhlangano yezempi iphula amalungelo e-draftee, futhi yenqatshelwe ukubhaliswa kwesicelo ehhovisi, ungathumela incwadi ebhalisiwe ngesaziso. Amalungelo lawo awaphulwa, kubalulekile ukuba umuntu owazi kahle.