Isigaba 118 soMthetho Wezobugebengu "Kubangela ukulimaza kakhulu impilo ngokunganaki"

Isigaba 118 soMthetho Wezobugebengu weRussian Federation sicabangela izigwebo kubantu ababenobungozi kwabanye abantu. Ukuze ufanelekele lezi zenzo ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, umonakalo obangelwa kufanele ube yingozi, futhi wenze ngokunganakwa.

Kuyini ukulimaza

Umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu uhilela ukulimaza umzimba. Lezi zilonda zingabonakaliswa ngokwephula isisu somuntu, okungukuthi, ubuqotho bezinthambo namathambo, kanye nanoma yimiphi imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakala kwanoma yisiphi isifo, izimo zokugula zingase zibhekiswe ekulimazeni.

Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, indoda etheleleke ngenhloso yowesifazane onesifo esithathelwanayo izobhekwa njengokungcolisa okwakamuva. Ukufaneleka kwalesi senzo kungenziwa hhayi ngokusho kobuciko. I-118 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, kanye nangenye indlela evamile yeCode Criminal, kuye ngokuthi imvelo nobungakanani bungozi, kanye nezinye izimo zaleso cala. Kodwa lesi sibonelo siyadingeka ekuqondeni ukuthi ingozi ingenziwa kanjani empilweni.

Ukuhlolwa komonakalo obangelwe

Ukusungulwa kwezinga lokuqothulwa komonakalo emzimbeni womuntu kungumthwalo wemfanelo yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwangaphambili.

Ngenxa yokulimala okubandakanya izinga elibi lokulimala, ngokuvamile ukulimala okunjalo kubhekwa njengengozi eqondile kumuntu ohlukunyezwe ngenkathi behlukunyezwa, okuvezwe ngokufa okungenzeka.

Futhi ukuhlukanisa ukulimala komzimba, okwenza kube yingozi empilweni yomuntu olimele ngenxa yemiphumela yabo. Omunye wabo ukulahlwa ukubona, ukukhuluma nokuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo omkhulu empilweni ungabonakaliswa nokulahlekelwa kwezitho (isibonelo, izandla, izinyawo, indlebe noma enye ingxenye yomzimba). Ezimweni ezinjalo kubhekwa ukuthi umzimba wesisulu ulahlekelwe imisebenzi yawo futhi awukwazi ukusebenza njengangaphambili.

Ukwakhiwa kobugebengu

Njengazo zonke ezinye izenzo zobugebengu ezichazwe ku-Criminal Code yaseRussia, ukwakhiwa komonakalo omkhulu empilweni ngokunganakwa kubandakanya izimpawu ezine. Leli gama elizimele nelomgomo, indaba futhi, nakanjani, into.

Impilo yesisulu ibonakala iyinto eqondile kulolu hlobo lwesenzo sobugebengu.

Isigameko sobugebengu singaba ngumuntu ongokoqobo, ongobuqotho, oneminyaka yobudala engaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nane.

Uhlangothi lomgomo wesenzo, ubuciko obusungulwe. 118 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, ukuphawula kubiza lokhu okulandelayo. Leli cala lisho izenzo zommangali (umsolwa, olahlwe yicala), okwenzayo futhi abe nobuhlobo obangela imbangela kanye nomphumela ngokulimala okubangelwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zenzo zingaboniswa hhayi kuphela ezenzakalweni zomenzi wobugebengu, kodwa nangenxa yokungasebenzi kwakhe. Isibonelo lapha yisimo lapho umenzi wobugebengu enganikanga khona inja yakhe, ngenxa yalokho abalimele balimala kanzima.

Ngokungafani nezimpawu zangaphambilini zecala elisungulwe ngu-Art. I-118 ye-Criminal Code yaseRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan, efana necala lobugebengu elenziwe ngenhloso eqondile (okubangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni), uhlangothi oluzithobayo lwesenzo sobugebengu obubuzwayo luhluke kakhulu. Akulona iqiniso ngokuqondile komenzi wobugebengu, kodwa ekuthumeni kwesenzo sobugebengu ngokunganakwa, okungukuthi, ngokuzethemba noma ukunganaki.

Ukunganaki nokuzidla

Ukunganaki emthethweni wezobugebengu kungabonakaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili. Kuyinto yokunganakwa nokuzidla. Ukunganaki kwesigebengu kubangelwa ukuthi akakuboni ukuqala komphumela wobugebengu wezenzo zakhe, kodwa wayebophekile futhi wakwazi ukuwuhlinzeka. Ngokujwayelekile umthwalo onjalo wokubheka kwangaphambili umphumela womuntu ngemithetho noma imisebenzi esemthethweni. Isibonelo, umshayeli webhasi wahamba ngendiza ngaphandle kokuhlola isimo sezobuchwepheshe zamayunithi, ngenxa yokuthi izithuthi zithinta ingozi yomgwaqo. Lapha umshayeli wayengazi futhi engafuni ukuthi kwenzeke ingozi, kodwa uma esebenze imisebenzi yakhe, ahlole isimo sokuthutha, ingozi yayingeke kwenzeke.

Ukwehla kwesibindi noma ukuziqhenya kuboniswa ngokulindeleke kobugebengu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lowo ohlukumezayo ukholelwa ukuthi angakuvimbela umphumela onjalo ngamakhono akhe namakhono akhe. Ungalindela nokuthi imiphumela emibi ngeke ivela ezenzweni zabanye abantu noma ezinye izici. Isibonelo, umshayeli webhasi wahamba ngendiza enesimiso sokungena ngokungafanele, enethemba lokuthi akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okude nokukwazi ukushayela ukuthutha. Kodwa ingozi yenzeke. Lapha kukhona ukuziqhenya kobugebengu.

Isijeziso

Isig. I-118 ye-Code Criminal iphakamisa isigwebo esiphezulu sengxenye yokuqala ngendlela yokuboshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma icala lizinikezwe ngumuntu owenza ngokungafanele imisebenzi yakhe eqondile, khona-ke ukufaneleka kwecala kuzokwenziwa kakade engxenyeni yesibili. Isijeziso esiphezulu sesigaba sesibili siboshwa kuze kube unyaka owodwa.