Node Direct: ukunitha idayagramu. Indlela tie ifindo zamakhorali

Ukuze uqale nge kuyoba usizo ukwazi incazelo umqondo. Node - ukushintshashintsha emapheshana uxhumano, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izindikimba, izindophi, nezinye emahlathini, okuhlanganisa ukuba ezihlukahlukene; indlela ukudala izihibe. kakhulu Inqubo ukunitha ifindo - ilula, kodwa ukukwenza ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele ukhethe izingxenye ezifanele kuye ngesimo - lokhu kudingeka amakhono athile futhi dexterity. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, eyodwa kumele some ngaphansi komthwalo, kanye nezinye - akukho. Kukhona labo 'ezinwabuzelayo "ngenkathi kancane ukukhulula noma some kakhulu ngakho, ukuze bangakubangeli lingaqaqa.

Njengengxenye amanzi, entabeni, izintaba kanye izintaba ifindo njalo esetshenziswa. I ngokucacile lezi zindawo Kuye kwabenza hhayi kuphela ebalulekile ubuciko ekunqobeni izithiyo nazo endleleni, kodwa inqubo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zesikhashana izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu izimo.

ngezigaba obusebenzayo ISIZINDA ekhona

Zezakhi kuncike babé ngokuyinhloko ukwenziwa izinto ezintsha (ngokuya izakhiwo zabo), futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuguqulwa iphutha ISIZINDA ezazingaziwa. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni kwemihlambi ezahlukeneyo yabo obusebenzayo:

1. Splicing 2 futhi izinto nezimo ngaphezulu okuhlukile.
2. Sesimbembembe ukwesekwa engeyokuqala (intambo yokuxhuma bezinto ezimbili nofana ezinengi phakathi kwabo, omunye okungase abe ukwesekwa intambo).
3. Stopper inhlangano othwala zonke izinhlobo izimbobo, kufaka hlangana lezo eziphathelene isakhiwo zezakhi ndaba.

uhlobo ifindo

It isinqumo ukwaba ukutolika ezilandelayo:

• ukuqonda;
• Guides;
• isilawuli (uvala amehlo aphumele ngaphandle umthwalo eziveza inhlangano umphelelisi);
• stirrups;
• kuliminyanise;
• Okunye.

Njengomthetho, sites izivakashi yilezi:

• eziyisisekelo;
• yokusekela;
• amahhanisi, kuhlanganise yenkomo.

Ngokucacile we amagama mayelana umqondo olucutshungulwayo

Ixhumeke ngqo ISIZINDA, kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene izinto nezimo ezisetshenziswa inqubo kokuzalela. Ukuze kube lula, imigomo ukuqokwa kwabo ethulwa in ifomu tabular.

Izimfuneko knotting

Ukuze ekuqalisweni afanele le nqubo, yebo, idinga ezinye umkhuba. It abizele eziningi izimfuneko yezingxenye kokuzalela, okuyilezi:

1. Kulula ukukhumbula wokubopha.
2. Inadmissibility ka sekuphelile nokuguqulwa ngaphansi mthwalo noma ngaphandle kwalo.
3. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukusabalala ngaphansi kwethonya imithwalo onhlobonhlobo.
4. Ngokungadingekile kungekho ukunitha "uvalwe".
5. Ukufaneleka nenhloso.

Omunye umthetho engabhaliwe - uma kunokungabaza mayelana nokushaya khona ukunitha lubalulekile ziwushiye.

amandla Rope: izimo kanye izingxenye, kuyadamba yayo

Kubalulekile wazi yokuthi zezakhi lesihloko kakhulu kuthinte isimo intambo. Ngokwesibonelo, engeyokuqala ezifana "eziyisishiyagalombili", kunciphisa amandla ayo ikota, futhi "bowline" - cishe ingxenye eyodwa, ukweluka - ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu. ISIZINDA asele buthaka emandleni entambo kakhulu ububanzi ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa kokusho ukuthi intambo, aziziningi izilwane ayisasebenzi eyizingqabavu kulezi zimo 10%. Futhi uma ukusebenza Kwenziwa ngaso degrees 30 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, bese zonke 30%.

Dirty, omisiwe yilanga, intambo ubudala noma inayiloni nge aluka ohlangothini elingaphandle ngobugebengu ukunciphisa amandla ayo ngesigamu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukuze belay kumane kungamukeleki.

Ngokukhethekile kulesi sihloko uzobe anikelwe indlela eqondile ukunitha.

node Direct: idayagramu definition, izimo isicelo

Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi izindophi kuphela odnotolschinnyh. ifindo Reef ingeyesibili osizayo. Babopha izintambo ugqinsi ezifanayo khona traction encane. Kwesokudla yilapho yonke imikhawulo intambo beze ndawonye futhi ngokulinganisa, inhloso eliyisisekelo ngokumelene nomunye.

Kukhona ukuthambekela samorazvyazyvaniyu phakathi ukulayisha intambo. Isikimu node eqondile zingenzeki ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ngibopha ngezintambo ezimbili kokuba ububanzi ezahlukene, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izinyembezi ohlabayo obukhulu ngaphansi komthwalo. Futhi kule nqubo kumele kube khona enisemikhawulweni ISIZINDA control.

Reef ifindo wesimethri ezahlukene. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi amangalelwe njengengxenye ubuciko ukwelukwa Macramé. Nale amandla ukunitha inayiloni intambo kuyehla cishe 63% bese terilenovoy - cishe u-55%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhobo ifindo kwakubucayi likwazi ukuboshwa nokuqaqwa uma kumanzi. Wabasaqalayo ngokuvamile, ukuze kube lula sekuphelile yayo kusengaphambili wasibeka carbine (Wand). inhlangano ngqo uhlelo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Ukwaluka inqubo echazwe kwakwakhe samuntu

Ngemva uhambo iDemo kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela angaya ukuzijayeza, okungukuthi, nendlela tie ifindo zamakhorali.

Okokuqala, ngosizo loop 1st indophi kudingeka kwenziwe, kanye 2nd - umfutho edingekayo. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, egijima emaceleni ukuze kube khona ukulawula ISIZINDA uma sicabangela lokho okudingekayo ukuze ushiye 15-20 cm. Esimweni lapho omunye ekupheleni phezulu kanye nezinye kusuka phansi, noma okuphambene nalokho, izixhobo ifindo eliboshwe ngokungalungile. Kubalulekile ekugcineni ezisebenzayo ophumayo, noma nje phezulu noma phansi kuphela. inhlangano yesilinganiso sifana 2 izihibe, ukuthi sibambane.

Ukuluka ngensonto a ifindo zamakhorali at esigabeni sokuqala, kuyacaca, ngakho kumele uye esigabeni sesibili. Ngakho, 2 kuzilandeleli kuyadingeka ukuphoqelela nomunye. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuba tie ifindo elula 2 oluyi. Uma they nasezinsikeni uhlangothi ukunikeza enkompolo kokuba igama "ugogo ifindo". Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ngabophela aziwayo control units.

ifindo Direct: izinzuzo, nebubi, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

The main inzuzo - inqubo elula ukunitha. izici Negative nazi ezimbili:

• elikhulu e khona imithwalo obuhlukahlukene;
• nenkanuko edlulele esinamandla imithwalo eside.

Kufanele nakanjani acabangele ezicashile okulandelayo:

1. Osetshenziswayo ifindo oqondile ngibopha sezindophi, iyiphi ubukhulu efanayo.
2. Imfuneko kuyinto ukutholakala control ISIZINDA.
3. Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ukudoba ukunitha imigqa.

Umlando imishini kubhekwa

Ngokusho imivubukulo, ngokusho indlela esetshenziswa abaseGibhithe yebo izinkulungwane 5. BC. e. AmaGreki asendulo futhi amaRoma ayibiza ngokuthi Hercules (Heraclitus) engeyokuqala. Lokhu ulungisiswa yokuthi hero wasenganekwaneni ngokuthi Heracles ifindo okuhlanganisa ngqo ngesikhathi isikhumba esifubeni phambi imilenze wawahlula ibhubesi. AmaRoma ayesebenzisa wona amanxeba crosslinking, ukwelapha waphuka.

Sekuvele kuchazwe nendlela tie zamakhorali ifindo. It ingafaniswa amabili semi nezinamathiselo ukuthi njalo abopha omunye phezu nomunye oluyi. It ubhekwa ngendlela elula, indlela yokwenza ifindo zamakhorali.

Amatilosi nokusebenzisa indawo asebenzayo izintambo ngibopha advantageously esetshenziswa nezinye kokuzalela imiklamo. Weavers yena, abopha ngayo ekhethekile, indlela elula ngabo ngokukhethekile.

amatilosi Modern wacabanga yini ukuthatha ifindo zamakhorali ngqo kubonakale ngempela aluhlaza cwe. Nokho, kuyinto kubo ngenkathi mikhumbi kaseyili njalo ukuthatha zamakhorali ku inkantolo nge izingalo ngqo: 2 zamakhorali Sezen indwangu abopha ngqo Parsa (engxenyeni engenhla) kuya zamakhorali Leer.

AmaRoma asendulo wabhekisela kuye ngokuthi "umninikhaya besifazane" ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi engeyokuqala oqondile abasha owesifazane ongumRoma iboshelwe amabhande endwangu amabhantshi phakathi kobusuku lomshado. Umyeni osemusha, ngokusho legend, kwadingeka ukuba ngokushesha Mtjhaphululeni. Ukushesha akwenzayo, cishe ukuthi umakoti uyogwema nenzalo. Manje kuyacaca ukuthi kungani ekuqaleni lalibhekwa kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi hhayi kuphela nendlela tie ifindo zamakhorali, kodwa futhi ngokushesha Mtjhaphululeni kanjani.

Reef ifindo double

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezikhathini zasendulo, ukusetshenziswa ngqo node amatilosi kufana ukuthatha izixhobo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi yakhe yesibili igama - zamakhorali ifindo. Ngokuqondene double yokwakha izimoto eziningi, okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi tethers. Amatilosi they cishe akazange asebenzise: ukuxhumana imisila yenkomo yesikhashana, kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba ayesebenzisa ifindo zamakhorali.

Ngokusho Dahl, ifindo ngqo double ubizwa nangokuthi "ifindo iluphu," "repeykom (umnsalo)." Ngokuvamile ungezwa kanjani ngokuthi ibhayithi iyunithi. ukunitha amasu ke kuyafana engeyokuqala ngqo, ngaphandle okwamanje lokuqala 2nd Semi-nezinamathiselo iqale eligoqiwe isigamu nokushayela ekugcineni kuphela eziboshwa. Kuyinto esisemqoka lacing izicathulo, okuhlanganisa iminsalo entanyeni, izinwele uyakhothama, amabhokisi, convolution.

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba kahle amasu ukunitha double zamakhorali ifindo, kumelwe babonise indlela yokukwenza zamakhorali ifindo.

Indlela tie uthayi engeyokuqala oqondile?

Kuyinto efanelekayo ezinjengenyanga ejwayelekile. Le ndlela kubhekwa okungaphansi kwenkululeko yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 eNgilandi.

Step by step iziyalezo zendlela tie ifindo zamakhorali ku uthayi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthatha ekupheleni ebanzi uthayi ngamunye walibeka emincane, siqiniseke ukuthi wabo kwakungu sifushane.
2. Okulandelayo, udinga miss ukuphela wonke ngaphansi ewumngcingo endaweni efanele.
3. Khona-ke ubuso ukuphela ububanzi kufanele ubanjwe kwesobunxele.
4. Khona-ke udinga ukweqa lesi ukuphela phakathi uthayi futhi ihembe collared, ukhipha kancane.
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi eliyifa, kudingeka miss ukuphela ebanzi ngokusebenzisa phambi iyunithi.
6. It kuphela uhlala ukudonsa node ngenkathi ngobumnene olisunduza liye phezulu entanyeni futhi kanyekanye edonsa phansi ingxenye encane esekugcineni ye uthayi.

Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo engaphezulu ukuze ufunde ukuluka ngensonto ifindo zamakhorali ku uthayi wakhe. Lolu lwazi ngempela ewusizo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.

ifindo Phambili

Leli yigama IsiZulu ubuciko engeyokuqala oqondile enqubeni ukunitha ukwelukwa Baubles. Lakhiwa nhlanganisela ezimbili kwesokunxele lomnyango ngamaqhubu. Kuhle kokusho kuqala imiqondo eyisisekelo ukwelukwa Baubles, okuyilezi:

• ngentambo Ukusebenza - ukuthi obumbene konke Izigaxana;
• nodular - lihambisana ifindo.

Inqubo ukwelukwa zingahluka (ngentambo ukusebenza uguqulwe nodular kanye noHezekeli). Wamukele ukunikeza ezimbili izinhlobo loop (elula) ISIZINDA, okuyilezi:

• lomnyango engakwesokunxele (ngentambo ukusebenza elungisa Izigaxana ohlangothini kwesokunxele nodular);
• lomnyango Right (ngentambo ukusebenza itholakala ngakwesokudla).

Isifanekiso nokubika engeyokuqala kuboniswa umcibisholo (okukhomba ngokuphambeneyo kuya kwesokunxele bese phansi) bebheke ukusebenza esibushelelezi inguqulelo ngentambo. umbala aphethe kufanele zifane umbala Umhlahlandlela (ukusebenza) ngentambo.