Spain - umbuso phansi kwelanga eningizimu. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lizwe, izinto

Spain - kwelinye lamazwe amahle kakhulu e-Europe, nge umlando onothileko ezihlukene esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa iholide kuleli zwe eliya ngokuya kubalulekile iningi zabantu baseRussia.

Spain ngonyaka umngcele, izinkulungwane zezivakashi isiRashiya, kodwa uqaphele ukuthi uma uqala ukuba angivakashele bayohlala emaphandleni futhi banquma bebodwa ukwenza wamaphepha, ungabhekana eziningi izinkinga ezithile, ekutholweni okuyinto kuyodingeka ichithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Ngesikhathi inqubo efanayo yokubhalisa kungenziwa lula kakhulu, xhumana ejensi eliseduze travel yakho, lapho ziyoyizwa ofanele kakhulu travel uhambo lwakho, okuyinto livumela isikhathi esifushane yini sizihlole zonke ezikhangayo esivelele kunazo zonke kuleli zwe.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda lapho ukuya eMoscow sokubhalisa wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, ngaphandle lapho eSpaniya kuba akunakwenzeka.

incazelo

Kingdom of Spain (inhlokodolobha - Madrid) - isimo esengxenyeni eNingizimu-Western Europe kanye kuhlanganisa izifundazwe 50.

Ngenxa indawo kunalokho evumayo, ke elisemngceleni namazwe ezinkulu ezifana Portugal, Gibraltar, Morocco, France kanye Andorra (umbuso enyakatho yeSpain, ezithinta izivakashi kunomzimba waso). Andorra siqukethe ezifundeni ezingu futhi ihlanganisa indawo 468 nje amakhilomitha square. Ubude onguthelawayeka zako ezisemqoka kuyinto km 35 kuphela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukufinyelela ngebhasi kunoma ski resort ekhatsi Andorra kungaba lonke imizuzu engu-30.

Inhloko isimo - inkosi Juan Carlos I, ngubani esihlalweni sobukhosi ekupheleni kuka-1975, umthetho namanje, Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ngenxa yokufaneleka kwalo wukuthi Spain kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule isibe kwelinye lamazwe yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi enhle yaseYurophu.

idatha eyisisekelo

Wonke umuntu oye wanquma ukuya eSpain, kufanele nakanjani vakashela nekomkhulu lalo - Madrid, okuyinto, eqinisweni, esikhulu kwamasiko yezwe.
Okunye emadolobheni amakhulu kwezinhloso zenzuzo kwezokuvakasha - Barcelona, Zaragoza futhi Valencia. Kwakuvamile ukuthi aphendule kuqala kunazo babo ahlanganisa indinganiso izivakashi umzila.

Area State Kingdom of Spain kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 505,9 km ^2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abahlala ensimini yayo:

• Castilians;
• valensiantsy;
• Andalusians;
• Asturians;
• katalantsy;
• Galicians;
• Basques.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu ukwehluka yamaqembu abantu, ulimi eyinhloko yezwe - Spanish, futhi kuphela kwezinye izifundazwe kusetshenziswa lwesigodi bungavami.

ezindawo

Insimu elalihlala United Kingdom of Spain, ingxenye enkulu elalihlala kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezintaba azungeze ithafa kuphela umxhwele ebizwa ngokuthi Meseta. Ngasenyakatho yalo kukhona Cantabria Izintaba, okuyizinto phambili enkulu ohlelweni entabeni eSpain - izintaba zasePyrenees, kuphela emthambekeni eseningizimu ifakwe kwezivakashi. Kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga yasethafeni esisuka Sistema Ibérico. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi zezwe itholakala endaweni engamamitha 600-700 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Coast Relief ezihlukahlukene ezibonakalayo ezahlukene. Kube kungabonwa njengoba amawa dune futhi olunesihlabathi eside noma embozwe amatshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi elisogwini kutshalwa, kwezinye izindawo ungathola amachweba eyihlane bese emaxhaphozini.

isiko

iminyuziyamu abahlukile, nemipheme insimu obonwa lesizinda international - iyona umcebo main, okuyinto uqhosha zoMbuso of Spain. On izwe, elithatha ezikhangayo umxhwele endaweni, ungakhuluma amahora, kodwa ekuhambeleni kokuqala of Spain, qiniseka emnyu- ngobukhulu kuleli zwe - "Prado" embukisweni abakhulu kangaka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ngosuku olulodwa.

Spain - kwelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili e-degree of ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo. akhawunti A izakhamizi ayizinkulungwane abafundi abangaphezu kuka-35, okuyinto ingenye amazinga aphakeme global.

Isimo sezulu

Ukuze Spain libhekene kokuqhathanisa zezulu. Iningi insimu yalo uwela ngaphansi kwethonya a sezulu nakwezifudumele Mediterranean, esibonakala by ebusika esifushane futhi iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu ehlobo. Enyakatho kuba "ezimanzi" ngxenye yeSpain, elithola imvula uchichima ebusika kanye nasehlobo, kanye iwe akukho engaphezu kwengu-800 mm imvula ezindaweni ezisele onyakeni.

Spain - umbuso, ezindaweni ezimaphakathi lapho ngesikhathi sasehlobo izinga lokushisa emini esiqhutshwa uhla 25-30 degrees, futhi ebusuku lehla pheze ngesiquntu. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuvakashela izwe ngesikhathi kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-June futhi kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-October.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kolwandle has nomthelela obonakalayo ukwehlukahlukana lokushisa, alilokothi lehla ngezansi degrees 10. Imvula iyindlala kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile esindayo.

zokungcebeleka

UMbuso Spain, okuyizinto zomhlaba ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, futhi inama ukugujwa kwezinsuku zosanta yayo futhi Ukulwa Nezinkunzi, owawuseHholo zonke emadolobheni amakhulu. Lamanani eziningi emlandweni futhi yokwakha yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu:

• ENational Archaeological Museum.
• National Museum of Ethnography.

labantu

Spain - umbuso, okuyinto ngqo aphoqelelwe ukuba ukwanda igagasi wezifiki esenzeka eminyakeni 1970-1980. Khona-ke izwe waqala ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa baseYurophu nabaseMelika America. I ezincane ukugeleza abantu Kwabonakala eNyakatho neMelika kanye nezifunda ezithile Afrika.

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kuleli zwe emhlabeni eminyakeni engu-80, okuyinto ngempela inkomba. Izinga lemfundo kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu irekhodi 97,9%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemibono ukuthi Spain - umbuso, okuyinto owakhiwe kuphela abantu uhlobo lweSpanishi akulungile, ngoba kuleli zwe kukhona kwezinye izindawo lapho abantu abahlala uhlobo kuphela Nordic.

ukuhlala Bath

UMbuso Spain, okuyinto zokungcebeleka eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, edonsa izigidi zezivakashi kodwa ngenxa zokungcebeleka eziyingqayizivele ukuhlangabezana yonke ukunambitheka. Kulokhu, esihlabathini ogwini ngamunye amabhishi ezahlukene Spanish. Kungaba ezimhlophe, igolide noma umpofu omnyama.

Spain - umbuso, okuyinto imali main kuletha emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Yingakho uhulumeni uzama ukudala izimo ekahle kwezokuvakasha. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke amabhishi kuleli zwe kukhona umphakathi, futhi noma ubani angaba singawanyathela khulula.

Ethandwa kakhulu resort ezindaweni:

• Costa Brava - indawo ocebile amatheku olunothile futhi olunesihlabathi. Izimila main nazi Pines ezisizungezile amadolobhana amancane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ihhotela ngabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinye izindawo Cliffs ekuphumeni ngqo kuzo amanzi.
• Costa Dorada. Famous for emabhishi ayo, abalingana letshebetshebe has a eyinqaba, futhi zonke ezingasogwini, phezu komuntu ozihambelayo endaweni ekhethekile, ngenxa lapho amahhotela ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu zaleli ogwini.
• Costa Blanca. Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi amabhishi libhekene elinesihlabathi esimhlophe ngasemaphethelweni. Lena ngenye yezindawo ehlanzeke yezwe ukuthi lithole umklomelo ovela European Union for ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi kanye nasezindaweni zokubhukuda. Le ndawo kufanelekile kakhulu kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi ukuphumula bese windsurfing.
• Costa del Garraf. Akhiwe eduze Barcelona, kubese kukhanga kakhulu izivakashi. Umkhawulo wama-obuphelele yonke inethiwekhi lizungezwe izintaba kanye coves encane.
• Balearic Islands. Ideal for ukuphumula Izakhamizi abacebe yeRussia.
• Isiqhingi Mallorca. Kuhlanganisa amabhishi engaphezu kwengu-75. Lokho kuso sonke asebukhosini uhlezi ngonyaka.
• Ibiza Island - indawo ephelele abalandeli yokuchitha isizungu asebenzayo futhi amaqembu.

eCanary Islands

Seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands - engxenyeni angaphandle zombuso Spanish. Archipelago siqukethe sebuningini iziqhingi, sihlanzwe ocean abandayo zamanje, lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi akuvamile idlula degrees 24. Kulokhu, isici yabo eyinhloko ukuthi esihlabathini ogwini lolwandle has a ehlukile grey umbala ngenxa yomsuka mlilo. Yiqiniso, abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary zikhona amabhishi yokufakelwa, abalingana letshebetshebe ngokukhethekile amazwe ngamanye amazwe, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu.

Seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands ahlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqhingi Lanzarote kuyinto inqolobane mlilo, nge eziningi zazo namanje ezisebenza. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo esiqhingini - nje eyayenziwe ngatshala, emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa kukhona kuphela emadolobhaneni ngamanani amancane.

UMbuso Spain - ezithakazelisa kakhulu

Izinhlobo ezokuvakasha:

• Trip. Ngokuqondene nentuthuko yobuciko Spanish Ephakathi lase kakhulu kuthonywa Arabhu, ngoba iningi izakhiwo esivamile isitayela asempumalanga. Ngokwesibonelo, esigodlweni-inqaba Alhambra phathelana sibonga emhlabeni wonke ukuba ukwakhiwa engafani eyaziswa ngokuthi. Iqiniso liwukuthi usuku lonke, kuncike ukukhanyisa, izindonga ukushintsha umbala.

• Ski. Njalo umthandi imisebenzi yangaphandle, uma uthanda, ungavakashela eziningi ski resort nge obuphelele Imininingwane emizileni okuyinto 374 km nge iconsi mpo 2750 m nkathi Kuhle sokuhambela kwabo -. Kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-April.

• ukuzilibazisa zokwelapha. Ungase ufune vakashela iziphethu njengoba kushisa futhi eziklanyelwe spa zokungcebeleka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lamanzi esiphethu ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela nakubhavu kodwa nezalo ephefumula.

• Beach. Lolu hlobo lwe-iholide njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi Spain. Ingxenye ebhishi kuyinto odabuka yemvelo. sici yabo esiwuphawu - esihlabathini simnyama, umbala acishe black, okwaholela ekubhujisweni yamadwala mlilo.

• Ecotourism. Abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary ungavakashela esiyingqayizivele nemvelo reserves, eziningi zazo kuthiwa World Heritage UNESCO.

• Diving. Emanzini eziqhingi unothile kakhulu izilwane zasolwandle, kodwa endaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kubathandi yokuchitha isizungu kwamanzi - ugu abahlala esiqhingini Gran Canaria. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emhlabeni coast usebenza inqwaba izikole diving, lapho ungakwazi kudlule isifundo bandulo kanye ukuqasha yonke imishini ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, beqondiswa umfundisi professional ungabona imikhumbi futhi ujabulele ubuhle ongenakulibaleka zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi.

• Windsurfing - umqhele ezemidlalo eSpain. Ngenxa umoya onamandla insimu amanzi seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands mahle windsurfing. Sailboards kungenziwa waqasha ngazo zonke emabhishi ezinkulu yimiphi iziqhingi.

ukuhlala Spa "Imibuso amathathu"

Tour opharetha ukunikela bonke comers eziningi hambo, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi eminyakeni yamuva wathenga uhambo "Imibuso ezintathu" - Spain, ezazidume ngokutshala izimpawu zendawo yalo yayenziwe ingabonwa ngokuningiliziwe iviki elilodwa kuphela.

Kuphi isicelo visa?

Izivakashi ungathola visa ngokuxhumana embassy Kingdom of Spain eMoscow. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe wenze i-aphoyintimenti bese akhokhe imali yokufaka isicelo kanye ruble 800 ukuze kuhlolwe izibambiso enikeziwe nguwe.

Ukuze uthole i-visa ngesikhathi Consulate General kufanele zithunyelwe ku bayizakhamuzi bayahamba ukufunda kwelinye izikole Spanish noma ufuna ukuthola i-visa isikhathi esingeqile ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uma uhambo sifushane, kubalulekile ukuba ukhiphe Schengen izivakashi visa, futhi lokho ekhishwa isikhundla Spanish.

Ukuze sinake futhi uqinisekise wonke amadokhumenti okufakiwe kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvumela noma lenqabele ukunikeza i-visa okungena eMbusweni Spain, Embassy ungachitha kusukela izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Konke kuncike ubuqiniso imibhalo, injongo yokuhamba kanye nesikhathi ukuthi uyangena ukuchitha kuleli zwe.

Yini imibhalo ayadingeka?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo-visa uhlele uhambo Embassy koMbuso Spain eRussia kumele bathumele lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

• Uhlu lwemibuzo esungulwe ifomu ngezithombe ezimbili anamatheliswe.
• Iphasiphothi.
• Ikhophi passport, kanye passport yangaphakathi idatha yomuntu siqu yomnikazi.
• umshwalense wezempilo.
• isitifiketi Income kumqashi kanye idokhumenti esiqinisekisa eliyifa kwamanye amazwe.

Uma ukuqoqa imibhalo ngenhla kufanele kube isinqumo ema isihlangane uhlobo visa ukuthi uthola, uphinde uqoqe letingekho:

• Izikhangibavakashi. isiqinisekiso Ihhotela yokubhuka, amathikithi kanye credit.
• Ibhizinisi visa. Isimemo kusuka inkampani iSpanishi, incazelo eningiliziwe imisebenzi yayo kanye nayo yonke idatha yomuntu esayine leso simemo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga futhi lapho ukufakazela credit yakho sokubaluleka.

Qaphela ukuthi ezimweni ezithile, i-General Ihhovisi koMbuso Spain eMoscow iyaligodla ilungelo ukucela noma yimaphi amadokhumenti eminye edingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uzilungiselele yokuthi ungavele lenqabele ukunikeza i-visa. Nokho, kulesi simo uMbuso Spain Consulate kumelwe unikele ngencazelo isizathu ukwahluleka ukuze azame ukulungisa ukuntula.

Uma wonke amadokhumenti ziqondile, maduze bethokozela ubuhle okumangazayo Spanish izivakashi.