Nokuvuselelwa Proper emva kokuhlinzwa hip ukwa

Ukulimala ithambo ku entanyeni femoral kungaletha abantu phandle ngokokuqala eside kunazo zonke. Endabeni ka izindawo elivela kuzo ukulimala, hhayi kuphela elahlekile a ukuhamba isitho somzimba, kodwa futhi kancane kancane atrophied imisipha ngenxa ekulahlekelweni ikhono ukwenza inkontileka. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani eminye imisebenzi edinga nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa.

iqembu ingozi

Ngokwezibalo, avame kudingeka nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa kwasebekhulile. Imvama, kuba abantu eminyakeni sesimeni ukulimala efanayo. Lokhu kungenxa ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo senile, wawubonakalisa enkulu lapho aphume ashone tingucuko tekuhleleka ithambo izicubu. Ubani kusengenzeka zidinga nokuvuselelwa ngemva uhlinzwe ukuze kwelashwe hip ukwa? Izibuyekezo ukuhlukumezeka kusikisela ukuthi basengozini futhi abantu abaphila ngendlela sedentary zokuphila futhi uhlushwa encishisiwe yemisipha. Worth indoda esikhululekile ngephutha wawela phezu ngaseceleni kwalo, kungathi ngokushesha kwandisa amathuba ukwa. Nakuba ukulimala ngaleyo ndlela kungase kungabi ezimbi kakhulu.

Uthambekele hip waphuka nabantu abaphethwe ukuthuthukiswa izimila ebulalayo. Metastases ngokuvamile uthuthele ku bone izicubu, okubangela kuyadamba yayo nasekubhujisweni. Ukulimala walolu hlobo singenzeka kuphela lapha ngoba umuntu ungakhululekile, waphenduka evele ubheke noma zashelela. Inkinga ezifana nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa, ikakhulukazi kuthinta abesifazane. I ubulili bubuhle esitsheni izikhathi eziningana ukuba bahlupheke ngenxa yokuthutheleka okuholela ukumelwa uhlamvu yokulimala. Ngokuphathelene umhlalaphansi zabesifazane, lona wamuva ingozi hip ukwa ukwenyuka 3-4 izikhathi kaningi kunabantu.

izimpawu

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ukulimala kwamathambo izicubu, uma ukulimala kuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa sebuhlungwini obunzima. Indawo eyinhloko kwasendaweni khulumela imbilapho ukungakhululeki. Lapha ubuhlungu lesichubekako nemvelo. Ngezinye kufika ithuba lika-hip umlenze zibukeke mfushane. Lokhu kuholela ukusikwa reflex yemisipha. imisipha esishubile ngokuzenzakalela kuqinisa up esitho, ukunciphisa ubude bayo. izimpawu Direct ukubheduka izenzo ukungakwazi ukukhulisa imilenze kule sikhundla lisalele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unyawo ungavula ngaphakathi ngaphandle ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo. Endabeni engcono, kuyoba kancane izimisele at esitho kwedolo.

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ubuhlungu hip ukwa kuyinto ngempela ngcono. Ukugcina ikhono ancike ngezinyawo, isisulu bangase bacabange ukuthi ukuqaleka yinto okubangwa dislocation kwanoma iyiphi ukulimala. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuhlonza ngasekupheleni yenkinga kanye nokuntuleka yokwelapha ezifanele ngokuvamile kukhona yezinkinga ezifana suppuration, ukuvuvukala ezithambile kwezicubu, amathambo kanye namalunga necrosis. Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi izinsolo wokuqala ukwa entanyeni femoral belulekwa ukuba uxhumane esibhedlela.

Izici lokunakekela nesineke

Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa e izimfuno ikhaya kwabanye qikelela ikakhulukazi ukuze izidingo ethintekile. I ngumzuzu ocacisa empini nge okuvela bedsores. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa Kunconywa iphendukele ushintsho ngezikhathi isikhundla umzimba embhedeni. Gwema ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga futhi likuvumela ukustaka we ingubo ifremu eqinile ukusetshenziswa uhlelo bedsore embhedeni.

Kusukela nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa ekhaya kuhilela umkhawulo eliphelele ukuhamba umzimba, izidingo nesineke ukusiza ukufezwa izidingo bokuphila. Not Okungenani Ibaluleke imisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo inhlanzeko umzimba. Imbilapho kanye emakhwapheni, Curves zemvelo, emphethweni emzimbeni kufanele wageza njalo abesesula isinqandakuvunda, powder kusetshenzwe.

Imiphumela yokulimala

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kakhulu, ukuvuselelwa ngemva hip ukwa eyayenziwa esibhedlela kuthatha okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. ukuhamba Limited umzimba, ukungakwazi ukuzithiba kweneliseke izidingo zemvelo, ukuntuleka wenhlanganyelo ngokugcwele nabanye - konke okungabangela isisulu ukungakhululeki babulawa. Emzimbeni uzwa imiphumela wesibeletho hip ukwa zihlanganisa:

• okuvela ingcindezi izilonda;
• ukuthuthukiswa atony emathunjini ;
• emithambo yegazi igazi stasis;
• i-pneumonia,
• thrombosis semithambo.

Njengoba imiphumela engqondo, ukubonakaliswa ezivamile nazi ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside, neurosis. Konke lokhu akuvumeli umuntu isikhathi eside ukuze ubuyele odlule ukuphila ngokugcwele, ngisho noma ukuvuselelwa kwesimilo okuphumelelayo emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa wawenziwa. Isisulu ngokoqobo kufanele ufunde ukuze balukhulume emzimbeni wakhe nemizwelo futhi.

ukwelashwa op

Ukuphungula ngemiphumela ophukayo hip ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa kungaba ezingavamile kakhulu. Timphawu letitsite kwegazi endaweni emelelwa apharathasi lwamathambo nzima splicing amathambo. Ekuqaleni kwawo-entanyeni femoral, kunezindlela eziningana ekubuyiselweni okusheshayo izicubu ubuqotho yilezi:

1. Osteosynthesis. Ukuhlinzwa we plan kuhilela imigqa ephezulu nephansi nenkanuko edlulele endaweni. Njengoba izakhi okuyinto ukuxhuma izindawo ezilimele izicubu, usebenzisa metal ngezikulufo. Indlela akuqinisekisi Ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo amathambo ngesikhathi izisulu emva kweminyaka eyi-60-65. Ngakho-ke, i-operation ezifana iphendukele ekwelapheni abantu abasha. Pho-ke, kuthatha nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa? Isethi umzimba Ungayibuyisa esitho ukuhamba izinyanga 4-5.
2. Endoprosthesis. Lokhu kuhlinza kuhloswe esikhundleni ingxenye nolwelwesi hip ngokuhlanganyela. Prosthetics lapha kungase kube kuncike ithambo ikhanda, futhi joint ngokuphelele. Ukwenza inqubo wasebenzisa izikhwepha ezingaphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu izimila eyenziwe titanium noma ayibe-chromium. Okwamanje, le ndlela uba cishe ithuba kuphela abantu ukuguga ukubuyisela ukusebenza ezivamile esitho. Cishe ngemva kwesonto Ukushintshwa kwamajoyinti omzimba umuntu kungaba kakade ukwenza elula umlenze ukunyakaza, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuhamba ngezinduku.

Physiotherapy

umsebenzi avamile eziphathekayo imfuneko izisulu, ngubani Bathembele i kwelulama womsebenzi. Phakathi ukwelashwa Ochwepheshe wazakhela eziyinkimbinkimbi motor kanye umzimba zokuphefumula lapho kwenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa nokuvuselelwa hip ukwa. Eqhubekela phambili induku nge inkinga kancane kancane umzimba zingenzeka e izinyanga ezimbalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kohlelo yokutakula.

Physiotherapy

izindlela Physical zokwelapha ingxenye ebalulekile izinyathelo ezihlose emumva hip ukwa. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kusiza ukuqeda ukuvuvukala, ukulwa nezifo, nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa isilonda ukuphulukisa, nokubuyiselwa evamile igazi ligeleze ekulesi ethintekile. Phakathi nokuvuselelwa Physiotherapy zisebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo: UHF, electrophoresis, upharafini zokugeza, ukwelashwa kazibuthe, udaka balneo.

ukudla

nokuvuselelwa Kaningi eside emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa kunciphisa isithakazelo somuntu lokhu ezweni elikuzungezile. Ngenxa yalokho - ukulahlekelwa lohlaselwayo ukudla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ke kudinga ukusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Ukudla olunikezwayo isiguli, akufanele nje kuphela kube ahlukahlukene, kodwa emnandi, okunempilo futhi okunama-kilojoule amaningi. ukunakwa Main kunikezwa ukudla okunothe calcium ne amavithamini ukuthi ziyadingeka ukuze alulame ngokushesha ithambo izicubu. nokuvuselelwa Proper ngemva hip perloma kusho ukulahlwa ukudla, okuyinto engase idale isiguli ukubuyisa, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo. Gwema ezinjalo evumela ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yobisi, ikakhulukazi ushizi.

massage

Massages - nokuvuselelwa impela emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze hip ukwa. iyona yokutakula kanjani? Okokuqala, isisulu is ekunike kwenaba yansuku zonke imisipha izinyawo enempilo. Le ndlela kwenza ukuba baqinise nokuvuselelwa reflex sinjalo kokuphakelwa kwegazi ezicutshini abalimala. Uma umlenze ethintekile ungaphakathi traction, aye ayisebenzisa kaningi massage lula usebenzisa Kuvunguza ukuzihlikihla, kuwukuziphulula touch of yonke esitho selilonke. ukusebenza njalo massage kuyasiza:

• Ukuphungula kwemisipha ukuqina umphumela.
• Izicubu oxygenation, futhi zinamanzi izakhamzimba.
• Prevention of kwemisipha yoma.
• Ukwenza kusebenze izinqubo okuzivuselela e bone izicubu.
• Ekunciphiseni izinhlungu.
• Prevention yezinkinga ekupheleni kwesikhathi nokuvuselelwa.

Analgesic izidakamizwa ukweseka

Njengoba nokuvuselelwa umhlukunyezwa sekufanele unqobe lonke eziningi ubuhlungu. Ukuze ugweme ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi yokutakula, isiguli zidinga yokuvuma analgesics ngempumelelo. Uma ubuhlungu okungabekezeleleki, a izinzwa wendawo iqondiswa ngemijovo esicutshini.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, abantu ukuguga Kunconywa ukuhamba nge umhlanga noma inqodlana yokuhamba enamasondo ekhethekile ukuze alondoloze umbono olinganiselayo. Ngokuphathelene eqinisa amathambo, lapha ukusiza kungavela amalungiselelo medicated equkethe calcium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abadala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umzimba. Lokulingene, umthwalo njalo ohlelweni zemisipha neqhaza oluqinisayo yayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, yimpumelelo isikhathi nokuvuselelwa ngemva kokulimala hip zincike ukusebenza zokwelapha, abanekhono design izinhlelo yokwelapha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, kuze kufike izinyathelo zithathiwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukubuyisela esitho ukuhamba. Umsuka nokuvuselelwa idinga okungenani 2-3 amahora emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlanganisa imiphumela kungase kudingeke badlule ngezifundo elandelanayo yokwelapha nokuvuselelwa.