Nokuvuthwa ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi umzanyana: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Placenta - uhlaka kwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-fetus ofeza supply kwezakhi iphinde ivimbele ukugeleza ubuthi ezingenzeka embungwini. kwakhiwa Indawo Wezingane (owaziwa nangokuthi yi-placenta) is nge 12 ngosuku impilo entsha futhi kwakheka lapho iqanda eselivundisiwe inamathela esibelethweni. Ngokugcwele kwakhiwa placenta is ekupheleni senyanga yokuqala, yingakho owesifazane is hhayi Kunconywa ngalesi sikhathi imithi (okusho yokuzithiba, kunokuba izidakamizwa, ebekwe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukukhulelwa ehola) ngiphuza notshwala - Ukuvikelwa ngalesi sikhathi-fetus incane.

C 12 ngesonto placenta kakade esebenza ngokugcwele futhi ngokuqhubekayo kuyahlukahluka. Izinguquko ezenzeka nge placenta, zivumelana ezingeni izidingo zengane. Growing izithelo isonto ngalinye liyadingeka izakhi obengeziwe bokuthi ukwandisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka umzanyana. I-placenta ukuvuthwa amasonto 36 bese inqubo yokuguga iqala. Ezinye imithambo yegazi ayisekho kahle, futhi-ke ingasakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukudla cishe umbungu umnyuziki eside.

Icacisa degree of ukuvuthwa umzanyana

I degree of nokuvuthwa we-placenta kunqunywa ultrasonography. Kunezigaba ezine yentuthuko esinomhlapho. Futhi ukhulume ukuguga wakhe kungenzeka ukuqala kusukela enkulungwaneni yesithathu. Sitholakele "nokuvuthwa kwanoma placenta" setha, uma ushintsho sici isinyathelo ukuguga III ngaphambili waqala amasonto 36, noma uma esigabeni II yaqala emasontweni 32 ngaphambili.

nokuvuthwa kwanoma placenta kuyinqubo sokugembula kubangelwa yezizathu eziningana. Kuyadingeka ukuba abone lokhu zokugula ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kulesi simo ngosizo imithi kungenzeka uyephuza ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi umzanyana kanye ukuvimbela nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo.

Usongo ezibaluleke kakhulu ebuzwe nokuvuthwa kwanoma yi-placenta, iyona yokushodelwa umoya ukugeleza ezingenzeka embungwini kanye nezakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingozi yezinkinga ezifana ukudabuka ekuqaleni we ulwelwesi, kwesisu, abruption esinomhlapho, ukungondleki (ie, isisindo ongaphakeme) umbungu.

nokuvuthwa ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi umzanyana ingase futhi nomthelela omubi empilweni kamama.

Izimbangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi umzanyana

Ukukhipha isisu, izizukulwane esindayo esidlule, isifo endocrine, isifo sesibindi, umthelela mechanical, okuholela ukulimala kwesibeletho, urinary izifo uhlelo, izifo sokuhamba kwegazi kungaba "inhlamvu" ezibangele nokuvuthwa kwanoma placenta. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu. Intuthu, ingxabano Rhesus, toxemia, ukuvuvukala ohlelweni urogenital Ungase futhi eyoqala lokhu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

ukwelashwa

Ungethuki uma udokotela wakho kwatholakala "nokuvuthwa kwanoma placenta." Ukwelashwa kweziguli le nkinga kusekelwe imiphumela inhlolovo, kuncike ezicini enomthelela nesenzakalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinqubo sokugembula. Udokotela ukhetha for ekwelapheni izifo, uma imbangela ekuqaleni imizamo placenta futhi sipho izinyathelo ezihlose ukunciphisa imiphumela ezinobuthi, uma kukhona imikhuba emibi. Ngokuvamile, iqoqo izinqubo esetshenziswa esibhedlela lapho ukuqapha wokukhula kwengane esiswini kusaqhubeka. Ngokuvamile lapho ezinjalo zokugula ukulethwa senziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe.

Abakhulelwe sebenzisa iseluleko udokotela kanye engathandeki ukulahla esibhedlela, kuleso simo amathuba ukulethwa yimpumelelo kuyokhula. Ezimweni eziningi, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ingane ibelethwe ngesikhathi noma kancane ekuqaleni, futhi isimo sakhe akusona asengozini.